A Clash oif Civilizations ? American Hate of History ? or Long Time Preserved Hate of the Ancient Jews ?

Babylon, home of King Nebuchadnezzar, the Tower of Babel and the Hanging Gardens, is now a camp for 2,500 multinational troops.

The partly restored ancient city has been closed to visitors after Iraqi archaeologists found American Marines had bulldozed a 100 square metre [0.1 hectare] plot of land, above the buried remains of ancient homes, to create a helicopter landing-pad

Ancient kingdom cities destroyed by looting and military campaign

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By Talek Harris
Agence France-Presse
Wednesday, July 7, 2004

BABYLON — The last remains of some of mankind's earliest cities have virtually disappeared through unprecedented looting triggered by the US-led invasion of Iraq, experts said.

Lawlessness and instability have accelerated a process that started in the 1990s but has now reached critical levels, with dozens of archaeological sites plundered to extinction in the past year.

And the presence of US-led troops in one of the world's most glorious ancient capitals has not helped either.

The ancient people of Iraq, often described as the cradle of civilisation, are credited with inventing the wheel, writing and mathematics and developing a culture and history which has resonated through the ages.

"It's one of the major, major tragedies around the world. We have basically lost most of the ancient cities of Sumer," said Chicago-based professor McGuire Gibson, referring to one of man's earliest civilisations which dates back to around 3,000 BC.

"There's a culture of looting which has never been on this scale before — it's totally unprecedented. In this last year we have lost more sites than ever before."

Gibson, who has been visiting Iraq since the 1960s, said an Istanbul conference on the destruction last month was "shocked" by aerial photographs showing the desecration of sites in the months after the invasion.

"Everybody is shocked at what happened. They couldn't believe the pictures we were showing of the damage to the sites," he said, adding that "dozens" of sites had been lost.

"These are capitals of early kingdoms. It's an incredible loss," Gibson said.

Chiara Dezzi Bardeschi, an Iraq cultural expert with the United Nations Scientific and Cultural Organisation (UNESCO), said the situation had reached a crisis point.

"After the recent war the condition of sites is really critical," she said.

"It wasn't something that was completely new but the dimensions of this process are completely unexpected."

The war has also had a direct impact on some areas.

Babylon, home of King Nebuchadnezzar, the Tower of Babel and the Hanging Gardens, is now a camp for 2,500 multinational troops.

The partly restored ancient city has been closed to visitors after Iraqi archaeologists found American Marines had bulldozed a 100 square metre [0.1 hectare] plot of land, above the buried remains of ancient homes, to create a helicopter landing-pad.

"You can see mounds of earth on both sides [of the landing pad] and I think it's very big damage," said Lukasz Oledzki, a resident architect employed by Polish troops now based at Babylon.

"You can see ancient pottery and bricks on both sides. I know they destroyed something from the sixth or seventh century BC."

The damage revelations have hastened the troops' withdrawal from the site, due by the end of the year, but Gibson rejected their argument that they were protecting Babylon from looters.

"It's like Vietnam — you have to destroy it to protect it," the professor said.

"Having an army sit right on an archaeological site is absurd. They should never have been allowed to do that."

He said Babylon's problems were just a small part of a country-wide pattern of destruction accentuated by the war and fed mainly by European dealers working with middlemen in Baghdad, Amman and Kuwait.

"I'm told that the world market is depressed because there's so much Iraqi stuff on the market," he said.

UNESCO's Bardeschi said Iraq's unrivalled cultural legacy had been hard hit by the war, with the national museum losing about 15,000 items in three days of looting in April 2003.

The organisation was spending $500,000 documenting what had already been lost and restore museums and libraries, listing Iraq as a top priority, she said.

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A Clash oif Civilizations ? American Hate of History ? or Long Time Preserved Hate of the Ancient Jews ?

Katharine Viner: The Sexual Sadism of Our Culture

Katharine Viner: The Sexual Sadism of Our Culture

The Abu Ghraib images have all the hallmarks of contemporary porn. I received some horrific photographs by email yesterday. Purporting to be from Iraq, they depicted the sexual abuse of women by US servicemen. 

By Guardian Newspapers, 5/22/2004

I received some horrific photographs by email yesterday. Purporting to be from Iraq, they depicted the sexual abuse of women by US servicemen. On some, chadors were hitched up over the women's heads. On others, the women were naked while they were raped by groups of men. It is impossible to tell whether the photographs are real - those images we know have been seen by American senators - or faked. They make you sick to your stomach. And they look strangely familiar - like the XXX films in hotel rooms, like those "live rape!" emails sent to internet users, like porn.

If the photographs are genuine, they are the visual evidence of the sexual abuse of Iraqi women - abuse which we already know is common, with or without these grotesque images. We know that such images exist, because a US government report confirmed it. And we know that Iraqi women are being raped throughout the country, because both Amal Kadham Swadi, the Iraqi lawyer, and the US's own internal inquiry say that abuse is systemic and widespread. We also know this because all wars feature the abuse of women as a byproduct, or as a weapon. The ancient Greeks considered rape socially acceptable; the Crusaders raped their way to Constantinople; the English invaders raped Scottish women on Culloden Moor. The first world war, the second world war, Bosnia, Bangladesh, Vietnam - where the gangrape and murder of a peasant woman by US soldiers was photographed in stages by one if its participants.

But even if the pictures are mocked up, it makes you wonder where the images came from. Some woman, somewhere, had to be raped, or make it look like she was being raped. The poses, the large numbers of men to one woman, the violence - they have all the hallmarks of contemporary porn. Indeed, there is suspicion that the photos are part of a gruesome new trend - the manufacture of films showing the rape of women dressed as Iraqis by men dressed as US servicemen.

There's a difference, of course, between the making of pornography for money and the photographing of pornographic poses as war trophies: the consent of the woman involved. But to the consumer of these images, there's no way of knowing if there's been consent or not. They look the same.

Modern porn has become increasingly savage. "You're seeing more of these videos of women getting dragged on their faces, and spit on, and having their heads dunked in the toilet," says even pro-porn campaigner Nina Hartley. At the same time, the multibillion-dollar porn film industry, bigger than Hollywood, is widely seen as acceptable; just this week, EastEnders actor Nigel Harman told Heat magazine: "I have always wanted to make porn, I think the industry is very underrated." It is aggressively mainstream.

Nevertheless, right now the American pornography industry is in shock. Not only has the military stolen its thunder, with ritual sexual humiliations of its own performed for the camera, but also three performers have tested positively for HIV, which means that no porn films will be made for 60 days, until all actors are tested. So, in an intriguing quirk of timing, while the making of porn itself is halted, pornography is still being generated - by US soldiers recreating the images many will have seen at home.

Lara Roxx is 18, and arrived in California's San Fernando Valley, the capital of the US porn industry, only days before she contracted HIV. She had moved down from Canada with the aim of making quick money. She was infected while being penetrated anally by two men, simultaneously, neither of whom was wearing a condom. This act is the vogue in pornography today: condoms are rarely used, and the double penetration of a single orifice, whatever the physical consequences or limitations, is seen as hot.

Porn directors are devastated by the news of Roxx's infection. David Brett, CEO of Passion Pictures, told the industry's website, AVN: "I would be mortified if anyone got sick in connection with one of my projects. I have to sleep at night... I would never earn my living at the expense of some other human being's health and safety." So now there is some discussion of compulsory condoms. But there is no discussion of how "healthy" and "safe" it is to brutalise teenagers in the name of entertainment.

Roxx's interview with AVN itself shows the fluidity of "consent" in these matters. "I told [my manager] I wasn't interested in anal at all, and I was a little freaky about the no-condom thing too," she said. On arriving at the film shoot, she was pressured into performing the "double anal" scene by the director, Marc Anthony. She says: "So I get there and Marc Anthony tells me it's a DA, which stands for double anal. And I'm like, 'What? I've never done a double anal'. And he was like, 'Well, that's what we need. It's either that or nothing'. And that's how they do it... I think that sucks, because he knew double anal was dangerous." Later, she says, she was in pain and could not sit down.

It is hard not to see links between the culturally unacceptable behaviour of the soldiers in Abu Ghraib and the culturally accepted actions of what happens in porn. Of course there is a gulf between them, and it is insulting to suggest that all porn actors are in the same situation as Iraqis, confined and brutalised in terrifying conditions. And yet, the images in both are the same.** The pornographic culture has clearly influenced the soldiers; at the very least, in their exhibitionism, their enthusiasm to photograph their handiwork. And the victims in both don't have feelings: to the abusers, they didn't in Abu Ghraib; to the punter they don't in pornography. Both point to just how degraded sex has become in western culture. Porn hasn't even pretended to show loving sex for decades; in films and TV most sex is violent, joyless. The Abu Ghraib torturers are merely acting out their culture: the sexual humiliation of the weak. So Charles Graner and his colleagues can humiliate Iraqi prisoners because the prisoners are dirt; they can humiliate women, forcing them to bare their bodies and raping them, because that way they can show their power.

The annihilation of Lynndie England, while her superior Graner, clearly in control and already with a history of violence against women, was left alone, fits this story too. They are both repulsive, torturers; but she has been vilified for her involvement, while his is passed off with a shrug. Some women in the military - if they are not themselves being raped by male soldiers (in February, US soldiers were accused of raping more than 112 colleagues in Iraq and Afghanistan) - seem to have to prove that they are one of the guys by sexually humiliating the only people less important than they are: Iraqi prisoners, of whatever sex. It's a chilling lesson, that women can be sexual sadists just as well as men. Just give them the right conditions - and someone weaker to kick. It's proof that sexual aggression is not really about sex or gender, but about power: the powerful humiliating the powerless.

The real images of sexual abuse of Iraqi women, if they are ever released, will at once appear on pornographic websites. They will be used for sexual gratification. People are already joking that England (though not Graner) can have a nice little future career for herself in porn. Of course we are horrified by these images. But we should be horrified too by their familiarity, and how much they tell us about our own societies.


آ© Guardian Newspapers Limited 
___________________________
**Arab Spirit - Note: Even when Katharine Viner tried to speak her mind about the current slavery of womenin her culture , she was unable make her mind clear from racism and her heart clean from its filthy criminality, not how she says : "it is insulting to suggest that all porn actors are in the same situation as Iraqis"

Palestinian Spirit

KHALIDYAH on the footsteps of FALLUJAH

KHALIDYAH on the footsteps of FALLUJAH

Marines handed over positions in KHALIDYAH :

CBS 2: World Wire: "KHALIDYAH, Iraq : Thousands of Iraqis cheered and threw stones Tuesday as U.S. Marines handed over positions in this tense "Sunni Triangle" town of Iraq.

The Iraqi Civil Defense Corps took over the American positions in Khaldiyah, 50 miles northwest of Baghdad, under an agreement with local Shiekhs

Lt. Col. Hammad Shahir Sarhan of the Iraqi Civil Defense Corps, told that his division flew the Iraqi flag as they took over from U.S. troops which moved to their main base in Habbaniyah.

Iraqis citizens of Khalidyah swept into the streets to rejoice, throwing stones as the Marines passed."

Berg video exposed as a fraud

Berg video exposed as a fraud

Terrorist mastermind Zarqawi has announced his name but hidden his face. The CIA has said it is indeed Zarqawi, but he appears to be reading his own speech from a paper.

The person holding the knife -- allegedly Zarqawi -- has a Black hood at the video's beginning, but there is an edit (the camera time signatures change) and the knifeholder is then wearing a WHITE hood (and no bulletproof vest).

You'll also find the following oddities in the heavily edited video, which was heavily edited, presumably in a lab or on a pc:

WM-----|-----Video Clock-----|-----Screen Shot
0:00 ---|--- nothing ---|-------Arabic letters
0:05 ---|--- 13:26:24 ---|--- Nick Berg speaking
0:09 ---|---- 2:18:33 ---|--- Nick Berg sitting
0:20 ---|---- 2:40:33 ---|--- Speech in Arabic
4:36 ---|---- 2:44:56 ---|--- Speaker pushes Berg over
4:38 ---|--- 13:45:48 ---|--- Decapitation begins
4:43 ---|--- 13:45:52 ---|--- Picture lost
4:44 ---|--- 13:45:59 ---|--- Picture returns, decapitation continues

So, if we are to assume the timestamps of the two (?) cameras are accurate, this means Berg was beheaded at 13:47:49 (1:47) but at 2:44, nearly an hour later, he is sitting with his head intact.

Zarqawi has also been reported to have an artificial leg; this is definitely not apparent in the video. Nor is his Jordanian accent, according to experts. Also note the gold ring on the "sinister" (toilet-using) hand -- a definite no-no for muslims.

Then there's US consulate Beth A. Payne's emails to Berg's family saying their son was in "US military custody" for 13 days:
http://www.usatoday.com/news/world/iraq/2004-05-13-emails-text_x..htm

April 1, 1:26 a.m. (To Michael Berg, Berg's father)
I have confirmed that your son, Nick, is being detained by the U.S. military in Mosul. He is safe. He was picked up approximately one week ago. We will try to obtain additional information regarding his detention and a contact person you can communicate with directly.

April 1, 5:23 a.m. (To Suzanne Berg, Berg's mother)
I have been able to confirm that your son is being detained by the U.S. military. I am attempting to identify a person with the U.S. military or FBI here in Iraq who you can contact directly with your questions.

And, according to CNN, Berg himself had contacted a friend -- Chilean reporter Hugo Infante -- saying he was in US custody:
http://www.cnn.com/2004/WORLD/meast/05/13/berg.friends/

The US Administration denies this, saying he was in Mosul Iraqi police custody, BUT "...police chief Maj. Gen. Mohammed Khair al-Barhawi in Mosul insisted his department had never arrested Berg and said he had no knowledge of the case.  ''The Iraqi police never arrested the slain American,'' al-Barhawi told reporters. ''Take it from me ... that such reports are baseless.''
http://www.signonsandiego.com/news/world/iraq/20040513-1057-iraq-berg.html

And of course there are the American orange prisoner jumpsuit and white plastic chair and yellow walls which appear in the video -- exactly as they do at Abu Ghraib, the now-notorious site of the American torture of Iraqi POWs:
http://marc.perkel.com/images/berg-chair.jpg
http://marc.perkel.com/images/babe-chair.jpg
http://marc.perkel.com/images/prison01.jpg
http://marc.perkel.com/images/orangegarb.jpg

Next, the hosting website was reported to be in Malaysia, but was discovered to actually located in London:

Says Jackblood.com, which ran a trace:
"...www.al-asnar.net and www.al-asnar.biz have apparently been disabled by 'authorities.' ...the publishers for these sites are located in London, England and Nurnberg, Denmark.

"The addresses began to disappear from the internet listings as we reported this development on The Power Hour Radio Show. Apparently, "Big Brother"; had been listening to the show and didn't like the news at all. The location of the publishers for al-ansar.net appears to be at an Arab Press Building, which appears to be shared by different Arab newspublications. The name of the organization is the Arab Press House. Thebuilding is apparently the headquarters for news magazines such as, AlJamilla, Sayidaty, and Al Majallah among others.

The London address is the following:
http://www.al-ansar.net
Arab Press House
Abdel Rahman al-Rashed
184 High Holborn, WCIV78P, London
tel. 020 78318181

The other address is located in Nurnberg, Denmark. It apparently belongs to a man named Omar AbuOmar. His email address is:alansar_alansar@hotmail.com .

The complete mailing address is the following:
http://www.al-ansar.biz
Omar AbuOmar
New Dream St. 33
Nurnberg, Denmark, 42114
Phone: +965.15441211
Email: alansar_alansar@hotmail.com

...these same websites (www.al-asnar.net and www.al-asnar.biz) were the ones that posted the latest Bin Laden audio recording, weeks ago. Despite knowing the website addresses, and potentially the addresses of their respective publishers, the CIA, the FBI, and the Department of Homeland Security did not make any apparent efforts to monitor the websites for uploaded files or internet traffic. Therefore, no arrests were made."

Next, the AK-47 carried by one of the men is a "Gilal" -- an Israeli weapon that improves on the AK- 47. Feyadeen and other insurgents almost universally use AK-47s. The man in the left of the video is standing in the American military stance known as "parade rest", and several of the apparent terrorists are wearing white tennis shoes ad bulletproof vests.

At frame 13:46:27, there is an edit and a person with a white ear and a green cap is seen entering from the right. Then the video is re-edited.

Matt Drudge reports that "The statement in the video was signed off with Zarqawi's name and dated 11 May" , but Berg's body was reported found on May 10th -- the day before the video was apparently made!

Pay attention. This one is definitely a setup.

More details here:
http://www.libertyforum.org/showflat.php?Cat=&Board=news_international&Number=1471708&view=collapsed&sb=5&o=21%E2%88%82=1

Big Time Thift : Jubail Industrial City

Grand Thifts

Project : Jubail Industrial City, Saudi Arabia ( started in 1976- and still going on)

LOCATION
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Saudi Arabia
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CUSTOMER
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Royal Commission for Jubail and Yanbu
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SCOPE
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Project management, conceptual engineering, and construction management services
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VALUE
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$40 billion

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Since the mid-1970s, Bechtel has been stealing money on grand scale in a thift that was named "work" by Al- Saud. It dragged so long and went so far that they created a "Saudi Royal Commission for Jubail and Yanbu", and very stupidly made a big fus about building a metroplex at the site of what was once a fishing village on the Arabian Gulf.

with that money you can build a whole country too !

Question : Are bechtel racsists allowing Saudi labor a chance to work in thier projects :

Q. Are you going to hire any subcontractors from non-coalition countries?

A. We do not discriminate against companies from any nation, except those nations designated as embargoed by the U.S. Government or restricted by related laws or regulations, or on the U.S. Government list of Specially Designated Nationals and Blocked Persons or related lists. Therefore, it is possible that companies from non-coalition countries may be awarded subcontracts.

YES, The are racists, they know it, and they are very proud of it, they call it patriotism and nationalism, actually it is racism, criminality, inhumanity, and greed, lots of greed, too.

Moreover, Bechtel is the grand force behind the famous Kuwaiti fires :

HalfWord

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ط£ظ…ط±ظٹظƒط§ طھط´ط¹ظ„ ط§ظ„ط­ط±ط§ط¦ظ‚ ظپظٹ ط§ظ„ط¹ط§ظ„ظ… ط§ظ„ط§ط³ظ„ط§ظ…ظٹ . ظپظ„ظٹطµط¨ ظƒظ„ ظپط±ط¯ ظ…ظ†ط§ ط§ظ„ظ‚ظ„ظٹظ„ ظ…ظ† ط§ظ„ظ…ط§ط، ظ„ظٹط·ظپظٹط، ط§ظ„ظ†ط§ط± ط¯ظˆظ† ط£ظ† ظٹظ†طھط¸ط± ط؛ظٹط±ظ‡. ظˆظ„ظٹظƒظ† ظƒظ„ ظپط±ط¯ ظ…ظ†ط§ ط¹ظ„ظ‰ ط«ط؛ط±ط© ظ…ظ† ط«ط؛ط± ط§ظ„ط§ط³ظ„ط§ظ… ظپظ„ط§ ظٹط¤طھظٹظ† ظ…ظ† ظ‚ط¨ظ„ظ‡ . ظ‡ط°ط§ ط£ط¯ظ†ظ‰ ظ…ط§ ظٹظ…ظƒظ† طھط­ظ‚ظٹظ‚ظ‡ ظ…ظ† ظƒط±ط§ظ…ظ‡ . ط£ظ… ظ†ظ‚ط¨ظ„ ط§ظ„ظ‡ط²ظٹظ…ظ‡ ط¨ط·ظˆط§ط¹ظٹط© طں

ط£ط«ط§ط±طھ طµظˆط± ط§ظ„طھط¹ط°ظٹط¨ ظˆط§ظ„ط¹ط±ظٹ ط§ظ„طھظٹ ظٹطھط¹ط±ط¶ ظ„ظ‡ط§ ط³ط¬ظ†ط§ط، ط³ط¬ظ† ط§ط¨ظˆ ط؛ط±ظٹط¨ طŒ ظˆط§ظ„ط°ظٹ ظٹط¹طھط¨ط± ط¨ظٹطھ ط§ظ„ط¶ظٹط§ظپط© ط§ظ„ط§ظ…ط±ظٹظƒظٹط© طŒ ظ…ط´ط§ط¹ط± ط§ظ„ط§ط´ظ…ط¦ط²ط§ط² ط§ظ„ظ…ظپطھط¹ظ„ط© ظ„ط¯ظ‰ ط§ظ„ط¯ظˆظ„ ط§ظ„ظ…طھط­ط¶ط±ط© ظˆط§ظ„ط§ظ…طھط¹ط§ط¶ ظˆط§ظ„ط؛ط¶ط¨ ظ„ط¯ظ‰ ط§ظ„ط´ط¹ط¨ ط§ظ„ط¹ط±ط¨ظٹ – ظ„ط±ط¨ظ…ط§ ط¨ط§ط³طھط«ظ†ط§ط¦ظٹ طŒ ظ„ط¥ط´طھط¹ط§ظ„ ط±ط£ط³ظٹ ط¨ط§ظ„ط´ظٹط¨ ظ…ظ† ط§ظ„ظ‚ظ‡ط± ط§ظ„طµظ‡ظٹظˆظ†ظٹ ظˆط§ظ„ط§ظ…ط±ظٹظƒظٹ ظپظ‚ظپط²طھ ظپظˆظ‚ ط§ظ„ظ…ظپط§ط¬ط¢طھ.

ظ‡ظ„ ظ…ط§ ط£ط¸ظ‡ط±ظ‡ ط§ظ„طھظ‚ط±ظٹط± ظ…ظ† ط¯ط§ط®ظ„ ط³ط¬ظ† ط§ط¨ظˆ ط؛ط±ظٹط¨ ظٹط«ظٹط± ط§ظ„ط§ط³طھط؛ط±ط§ط¨ ط­ظ‚ط§طں ظˆظ‡ظ„ ظƒط´ظپ ط§ظ„طھظ‚ط±ظٹط± ط§ظ„ط؛ط·ط§ط، ط¹ظ† ط­ظ‚ظٹظ‚ط© ط§ظ…ط±ظٹظƒظٹط© ظ„ظ… ظ†ظƒظ† ظ†ط¹ظ„ظ…ظ‡ط§ ظˆط£ظ…ط§ط· ط§ظ„ظ„ط«ط§ظ… ظ„ظ†ط§ ط¹ظ…ط§ طھظ…ط§ط±ط³ظ‡ ظپظٹ ط§ظ„ط¹ط±ط§ظ‚ طں ظ…ط§ ظ‡ظˆ ط§ظ„ظ…طھظˆظ‚ط¹ ظ…ظ† ط§ظ„ظ…ط­طھظ„ ط؛ظٹط± ظ…ط§ ط£ط¸ظ‡ط±ظ‡ ظ‡ط°ط§ ط§ظ„ط´ط±ظٹط· ظˆظ„ظˆ ط¬ط²ط¦ظٹط§ طں ظ‡ظ„ ظ…ط§ ط´ط§ظ‡ط¯ظ†ط§ظ‡ ظ‡ظٹ ظ…ظ…ط§ط±ط³ط§طھ ظ„ط¬ظ„ط§ظˆط²ط© ط£ظ…ط±ظٹظƒط§ ط¯ظˆظ† ط¹ظ„ظ… ظ‚ظٹط§ط¯ط§طھظ‡ظ…طں ط£ظ… ط£ظ†ظ‡ط§ ط³ظٹط§ط³ط© ظˆظ†ظ‡ط¬ ط£ظ…ط±ظٹظƒظٹ ظ…ط®ط·ط· ظ„ظ‡ طں ظ…ط§ ظ‡ظˆ ط§ظ„ط؛ط±ظٹط¨ ظپظٹ ط§ظ„طھظ‚ط±ظٹط± ط¥ط°ط§ظ‹طں ط§ظ„ط؛ط±ظٹط¨ ظ‡ظˆ ط§ظ„ط³ظ…ط§ط­ ظ„ظ…ط«ظ„ ظ‡ط°ط§ ط§ظ„طھظ‚ط±ظٹط± ط¨ط§ظ„ط¸ظ‡ظˆط± ظ„ظ„ط¹ظ„ظ† ظ…ط¹ ط£ظ†ظ‡ ظ„ظ… ظٹط£طھ ط¨ط´ظٹط، ط¬ط¯ظٹط¯. ظپط§ظ„طµظˆط± ط¬ط§ط،طھ ظˆط§ط¶ط­ط© ظˆط®ط§ظ„ظٹط© ظ…ظ† ط£ظٹ طھط´ظˆظٹط´ ظپظٹ ط§ظ„طھطµظˆظٹط± طŒ ط¨ظ„ ط¥ظ† ط§ظ„ط¬ظ„ط§ط¯ ط§ظ„ط§ظ…ط±ظٹظƒظٹ ط§ظ„ط¸ط§ظ‡ط± ظپظٹ ط§ظ„طµظˆط±ط© ظ‚ط¯ ط£ط®ط° ظˆظ‚طھظ‡ ظپظٹ طھط±طھظٹط¨ ظ…ظ„ط§ط¨ط³ظ‡ ظˆط£ط¹ط¯ ظ†ظپط³ظ‡ ظ„ظ„ط¸ظ‡ظˆط± ط¨ظˆط¶ط¹ ط¬ظٹط¯ ظˆط³ط¹ظٹط¯ ظˆظ…طھط؛ط·ط±ط³ ط£ظ…ط§ظ… ط§ظ„ظƒط§ظ…ظٹط±ط§ طŒ ظˆظ„ظ… ظٹظ†ط³ ط£ظ† ظٹط¶ط¹ ط§ظ„ظ†ط¸ط§ط±ط© ط¹ظ„ظ‰ ظˆط¬ظ‡ظ‡ ظˆط£ظ† ظٹط­ط´ظˆ ظ„ظپط§ظپط© طھط¨ط؛ ظپظٹ ظپظ…ظ‡ . ظ‡ط°ط§ ظٹط«ط¨طھ ط£ظ† ط§ظ„طھظ‚ط±ظٹط± ط¬ط§ط، ط¨ظ…ظˆط§ظپظ‚ط© ظ‚ظˆط§طھ ط§ظ„ط§ط­طھظ„ط§ظ„ ط§ظ„ط§ظ…ط±ظٹظƒظٹط© ظ„ط§ظ†ظ‡ط§ طھط±ظٹط¯ ط£ظ† طھط®ظٹظپ ظ…ظ† ظٹط®ط§ظپ ط£ظ…ط±ظٹظƒط§ ظˆط£ظ† طھط±ط³ظ„ ط±ط³ط§ظ„ط© ط¨ط³ظٹط·ط© ظˆظˆط§ط¶ط­ط© ظ„ظ„ظ…ظ‚ط§ظˆظ…ط© ط§ظ„ط¹ط±ط§ظ‚ظٹط© ظˆط§ظ„ط¹ط±ط¨ طھط؛ظ†ظٹ ط¹ظ† ط§ظ„ط§ط¬طھظ…ط§ط¹ط§طھ ظˆط§ظ„طھظپط§ظ‡ظ…ط§طھ ظˆط§ظ„ظ…ط¤طھظ…ط±ط§طھ ط§ظ„طµط­ط§ظپظٹط© ظˆظ‡ظٹ ط£ظ† ط£ظ…ط±ظٹظƒط§ طھط­طھظ„ ط§ظ„ط¹ط±ط§ظ‚ ظˆطھط³ط±ظ‚ ط¨طھط±ظˆظ„ظ‡ ظˆطھظپظ‚ط± ط´ط¹ط¨ظ‡ ظˆظ‚ط§ط¯ط±ط© ط¹ظ„ظ‰ طھط؛ظٹظٹط± ط¯ط³طھظˆط± ط§ظ„ط¹ط±ط§ظ‚ ظˆط؛ظٹط±طھ ط§ظ„ط¹ظ„ظ… ظˆظ‡ظٹ طھظپط¹ظ„ ظ…ط§ طھط±ظٹط¯ ط¨ط§ظ„ط¹ط±ط§ظ‚ . ظپظ…ط§ط°ط§ ط£ظ†طھظ… ظپط§ط¹ظ„ظˆظ† طں ظ„ط§ ط§ط¯ط±ظٹ ظ„ظ…ظ† ط£ط³طھط®ط¯ظ… طµظٹط؛ط© ط§ظ„ظ…ط®ط§ط·ط¨ ط¨ظ€ " ط£ظ†طھظ… " . ظپط¶ظ…ظٹط± ط§ظ„ط¬ظ…ط¹ ط§ظ„ط¹ط±ط¨ظٹ ظپظٹ ط­ط§ظ„ط© ط¶ظٹط§ط¹ طŒ ظ…ط¤ظ‚طھط§ . ظپط¥ط°ط§ ط§ط³طھط·ط§ط¹طھ ط§ظ„ظ‚ظˆط§طھ ط§ظ„ط§ظ…ط±ظٹظƒظٹط© ط§ظ† طھط­ظˆظ„ ط³ط¬ظ† ط§ط¨ظˆ ط؛ط±ظٹط¨ ط§ظ„ظ‰ ظ†ط§ط¯ ظ„ظ„ط¹ط±ط§ط© ظپط§ظ†ظ‡ط§ ط¨ط§ط­طھظ„ط§ظ„ظ‡ط§ ط§ظ„ط¹ط±ط§ظ‚ طھط­ط§ظˆظ„ ط¬ط¹ظ„ظ‡ ظ…ط´ط±ظˆط¹ط§ ط§ط³طھط«ظ…ط§ط±ظٹط§ ظ…ط±ط¨ط­ط§ ظ„ظ„ط±ط£ط³ظ…ط§ظ„ ط§ظ„ط§ظ…ط±ظٹظƒظٹ ط£ظٹ ط¥ط¯ط§ط±ط© ظ…ظ†طھط¬ط¹ ط¯ط¹ط§ط±ط© ط³ظٹط§ط³ظٹ ظ„ظ‡ط§ .

ظ…ط§ط°ط§ ط­طµظ„ ظ„ظ„ط¹ظ‚ظ„ ط§ظ„ط¹ط±ط¨ظٹ طں ظپظ‡ظˆ ظٹظ†ط§ظ‚ط´ ط¬ط²ظٹط¦ظٹط§طھ ظ…ط§ ظٹظپط¹ظ„ظ‡ ط§ظ„ظ…ط­طھظ„ ط§ظ„ط§ظ…ط±ظٹظƒظٹ ظ…ظ† ط¥ظ‡ط¯ط§ط± ظƒط±ط§ظ…ط© ط§ظ„ط´ط¹ط¨ ط§ظ„ط¹ط±ط§ظ‚ظٹ ظˆط£ط؛طھظٹط§ظ„ ط¹ظ„ظ…ط§ط¦ظ‡ ظˆط§ظ„ظ‚طھظ„ ظˆط§ظ„ط§ط¹طھظ‚ط§ظ„ ط§ظ„ط¬ظ…ط§ط¹ظٹ ظˆظٹطھظ†ط§ط³ظ‰ ط£ظ† ط§ظ„ظˆط·ظ† ط§ظ„ط¹ط±ط§ظ‚ظٹ ظƒظ„ظ‡ ظ…ط­طھظ„ . ظپظ‡ط°ظ‡ ظ†طھط§ط¦ط¬ ط·ط¨ظٹط¹ظٹط© ظ„ظ…ظ‚ط¯ظ…ط© ط§ظ„ط§ط­طھظ„ط§ظ„ . ط£ط¨ط¹ط¯ ط§ظ„ظƒظپط± ط°ظ†ط¨ .


ط£ظ…ط±ظٹظƒط§ ظ…ظپظ„ط³ظ‡ ط­ط¶ط§ط±ظٹط§ ظˆطھط±ظٹط¯ ط¹ظˆظ„ظ…طھ ط§ظٹط¯ظٹظˆظ„ظˆط¬ظٹطھظ‡ط§ ط§ظ„ط³ظˆط¯ط§ط، ط¹ظ„ظٹظ†ط§ طŒ ظپظ‡ظٹ ط¨ط¯ط£طھ ط¨ط§ظپط؛ط§ظ†ط³طھط§ظ† ظˆظ…ظ† ط«ظ… ط§ظ†طھظ‚ظ„طھ ط¥ظ„ظ‰ ط§ظ„ط¹ط±ط§ظ‚ طŒ ظ„ظƒظ†ظ‡ط§ ظ„ظ† طھط³طھط·ظٹط¹ ظ…ظ‡ظ…ط§ ط­ط§ظˆظ„طھ ط£ظ† طھظ‚ط¯ظ… ط§ظ„ظ†ظ…ظˆط°ط¬ ط§ظ„ط­ط¶ط§ط±ظٹ ط§ظ„ط°ظٹ ظٹظ‚ظ†ط¹ظ†ط§ ط¨ط§ط­طھط¶ط§ظ†ظ‡ ظˆطھط·ط¨ظٹظ‚ط© . ط¥ظ† ظپظٹ طھط§ط±ظٹط®ظ†ط§ ط§ظ„ظƒط«ظٹط± ظ…ظ† ط§ظ„ط§ظ…ط«ظ„ط© ط§ظ„ط­ط¶ط§ط±ظٹط© ط§ظ„طھظٹ ط³ط·ط±ظ‡ط§ ط£ط³ظ„ط§ظپظ†ط§ ظˆط§ظ„طھظٹ طھط´ط±ظپ ط§ظ„ط§ظ†ط³ط§ظ†ظٹط© ظƒظ„ظ‡ط§ ظ‚ط¨ظ„ ط§ظ† طھط´ط±ظپ ط§ظ„ظ…ط³ظ„ظ…ظٹظ† طŒ ظٹظˆظ… ظƒط§ظ†ظˆط§ ظ…ط³ظ„ظ…ظٹظ† ط­ظ‚ط§. ظˆط¥ظ† ط­ط¶ط§ط±ط© ط§ظ„ظپظƒط± ط§ظ„ط§ط³ظˆط¯ ظ„ظ… ظˆظ„ظ† طھط³طھط·ظٹط¹ ط£ظ† طھظ‚ط¯ظ… ظ„ظ†ط§ ط§ظ„ط®ظ„ط§طµ ظپظ‡ظٹ ظ†ظپط³ظ‡ط§ طھط¹ط§ظ†ظٹ ظ…ظ† ط§ظ„ط¥ظ†ظ‡ظٹط§ط± ظˆطھط­طھط§ط¬ ط¥ظ„ظ‰ ظ…ظ† ظٹط®ظ„طµظ‡ط§ ظ…ظ† ط§ط²ظ…طھظ‡ط§.

ظ„ظ‚ط¯ ط¶ظ„طھ ط£ظ…ط±ظٹظƒط§ ط·ط±ظٹظ‚ ط§ظ„ط®ظٹط± طŒ ظˆظ‡ظٹ طھط¨ظ„ط؛ ظ…ط¯ط§ظ‡ط§ ظپظٹ ط¥ظ†ط¯ظپط§ط¹ظ‡ط§ ط¥ظ„ظ‰ ظ†ظ‚ط·ط© ط§ظ„ط§ظ†ط­ط¯ط§ط± ط§ظ„طھط¯ط±ظٹط¬ظٹ ط­طھظ‰ طھظ†طھظ‡ظٹ ط¥ظ„ظ‰ ط³ظ‚ظˆط· ط®ط·ط± ظˆط³ط±ظٹط¹ . ط¥ظ† ظ…ط§ طھظ‚ظˆظ… ط¨ظ‡ ط£ظ…ط±ظٹظƒط§ ط­ط§ظ„ظٹط§ظ‹ ظ‡ظˆ ط§ظ†ط¹ظƒط§ط³ ظ„طھطµط¯ط¹ ط¯ط§ط®ظ„ظٹ ط®ط·ظٹط± طŒ ظˆظ‡ظٹ طھط¯ط±ظƒ ظ‡ط°ط§ ط§ظ„ط®ط·ط± ظپطھط´ظ† ط­ط±ظˆط¨ط§ ظ…ط³ط±ط­ظٹط© ط¹ظ„ظ‰ ط§ظ„ط§ط±ظ‡ط§ط¨ ظ„ظ„طھط¹ظ…ظٹط© ظˆط§ظ„طھظ…ظˆظٹط© ط¹ظ„ظ‰ ط­ظ‚ظٹظ‚ط© ظ‚ط±ط¨ ط§ظ†ظ‡ظٹط§ط± ظ†ط¸ط§ظ…ظ‡ط§ .

ظپط§ظ…ط±ظٹظƒط§ طھط³ظٹط± ط´ظٹط¦ط§ ظپط´ظٹط¦ط§ ط¥ظ„ظ‰ ط£ظ† طھظƒظˆظ† ط¹ط§ظ…ظ„ ظپظˆط¶ظ‰ ظپظٹ ط§ظ„ط¹ط§ظ„ظ… ظپظ‡ظٹ طھط³ظˆط¯ ط§ظ„ط¹ط§ظ„ظ… ظ…ظ† ط®ظ„ط§ظ„ ط§ظ„ط³ظ„ط§ط­ ظ„ط§ ظ…ظ† ط®ظ„ط§ظ„ ظ‚ظٹظ…ظ‡ط§ ظˆط«ظ‚ط§ظ‚طھظ‡ط§ . **

ظƒظ„ ظ…ط§ ظ†ط­طھط§ط¬ظ‡ ظ‡ظˆ ط£ظ† ظ†ظ…ط§ط±ط³ ط§ظ„ط­ط¨ ظ…ط¹ ط§ظ„ط­ظٹط§ط© ظ„ظ†ط¹ظٹط´ظ‡ط§ ظˆظ‡ط°ط§ ظٹط³طھظ„ط²ظ… ظˆظ‚ظپظ‡ طµط§ط¯ظ‚ط© ظ…ط¹ ط§ظ„ط°ط§طھ ظˆط´ط¬ط§ط¹ط© ظ„ظ…ظ…ط§ط±ط³ط© ط§ظ„ظپط¹ظ„ طŒ ظپط§ظ„ط±ط³ط§ظ„ط© ط§ظ„ط§ظ…ط±ظٹظƒظٹط© ظˆطµظ„طھ ظ„ظ†ط§ ظپط§ظٹظ† ط§ظ„ط¬ظˆط§ط¨ طں ظٹظƒظ…ظ† ط§ظ„ط¬ظˆط§ط¨ ظپظٹ ط§ظ„ظ…ط³ط§ظپط© ظ…ط§ ط¨ظٹظ† ظ…ط®ظٹظ… ط¬ظ†ظٹظ† ظˆط§ظ„ظپظ„ظˆط¬ظ‡ ظˆط§ظ„ظ†ط¬ظپ ط£ظٹ ط§ظ„ط§ط³طھظ…ط±ط§ط± ظپظٹ ظ…ظ‚ط§ظˆظ…ط© ط§ظ„ظ…ط­طھظ„ ط¹ظ„ظ‰ ط§ظ„ظ…ط¯ظ‰ ط§ظ„ط¨ط¹ظٹط¯ ط­طھظ‰ ظ†طµظ†ط¹ ط§ظ„ط؛ط¯ ظ„ظ†ط§ ظˆط§ظ„ظ‡ط²ظٹظ…ط© ظ„ظ„ط§ط¹ط¯ط§ط،.

** ظ„ظ„طھظˆط³ط¹ ظپظٹ ظ…ظˆط¶ظˆط¹ ط§ظ†ظ‡ظٹط§ط± ط£ظ…ط±ظٹظƒط§ ط§ظ†ط¸ط± ظƒطھط§ط¨ ط¨ط¹ظ†ظˆط§ظ† " ظ…ط§ ط¨ط¹ط¯ ط§ظ„ط§ظ…ط¨ط±ط§ط·ظˆط±ظٹط© – ط¯ط±ط§ط³ط© ظپظٹ طھظپظƒظƒ ط§ظ„ظ†ط¸ط§ظ… ط§ظ„ط§ظ…ط±ظٹظƒظٹ " طھط£ظ„ظٹظپ ط¥ظٹظ…ط§ظ†ظˆظٹظ„ طھظˆط¯ . ط§ظ„ط·ط¨ط¹ط© ط§ظ„ط§ظˆظ„ظ‰ 2003ظ….

http://www.geocities.com/half_word



ط·ظٹط¨ ط§ظ„ط®ظٹط± ظ„ظƒظ…

ظٹظˆط³ظپ ظپط¶ظ„

ظ‡ط°ظٹ ط¨ظ„ط§ط¯ظٹ ظˆط§ط¹ظ„ظ…ظˆط§ ط£ظ† ط§ظ„طµط؛ظ€ظ€ظ€ظ€ظ€ظ€ظ€ظ€ظ€ظ€ظ€ظ€ظ€ظ€ط§ط±

ظ‡ط°ظٹ ط¨ظ„ط§ط¯ظٹ ظˆط§ط¹ظ„ظ…ظˆط§ ط£ظ† ط§ظ„طµط؛ظ€ظ€ظ€ظ€ظ€ظ€ظ€ظ€ظ€ظ€ظ€ظ€ظ€ظ€ط§ط±
ظ…ظ† ط¯ظˆط±ط© ط§ظ„ط¥ط­ط¯ط§ط« طھظ…طھظ„ظƒ ط§ظ„ظ‚ط±ط§ط±
ظ…ظ† ط³ط¬ظˆظ† ط§ظ„ظ„ظٹظ„
طھظ†طھط²ط¹ ط§ظ„ظ†ظ‡ط§ط±
ظˆطھظ…ط¶ظٹ
ط¹ظˆط§طµظپظ€ظ€ظ€ظ€ظ€ظ€ظ€ظ€ظ€ظ€ظ€ظ€ظ€ظ€ط§

Human Rights Watch: Quick to condem Iraqis But very Quite on Americans Now!

Human Rights Watch: Background on the Crisis in Iraq



ظ…ظ†ط¸ظ…ط© ظ‡ظٹظˆظ…ط§ظ† ط±ط§ظٹطھط³ ظˆظˆطھط´

humanity tortured by sick criminal US occupiers in Abu Gharyb prison speaks loud:

HRW : too much racism needed for you to be so Blind according to the wishes of your commanders in chief.

By supporting the criminal US occupation of Iraq, you condem yourself and your calims to humanity.

HRW : YOU were too Active and Quick to condem the Iraqi resistance for hostage tacking, now you are too Passive and LAZY that your voice in not audible on the henious preverted sick crimes of US Animal Occupiers and what they were doing, under your ears and eyes in Abu Gharyb.

HRW: YOU called Iraqi resistance "isurgents", just like your criminal commanders in chief do.

HRW : in IRAQ, the resistance is resistance, not insurgents, regardless of what you say.

HRW : IN HUMANITY, YOU ARE THE INSURGETS

YOU ARE HUMAN RIGHTS INSURGENTS, other wise you should have alarmed the world for the sick sexual preversion of US Occupation Criminals Animals

in Blatant racism that contradicts all their claims to humanity, HRW , just like AMNESTY Internationl, have proved themselves to be nothing but propaganda tools for the west. Human rights issues which should be their top priorites, always, are not at all top priorites in the Iraq under US occupation. Instead, they are mouthing nonesense about their Utopian visions on Iraqi Future. Shamless and lazy, now they sit, as if they were not the very carinivores that shed Saddam to shreds in campaign after campaign under the name of human rights. Now they set obedient, silent, claiming to be ignorant, tucking their tails between their legs like guilty dogs caught in the act.

The act: HRW blindness and not seeing or knowing the horrible torture, the sick sadistic sexual crimes, the US Occupation animalistic face, the crimes, against humanity in Abu Ghrayb.

The same goes to AMNSESTY INTERNATIONAL. THE SAME GOES TO ICRC ( THE RED CROSS)

Listen to them all now speaking about China and North Koria, and you get one thing in your mind, those people are actually prostituting their humanity. Behaving more like prostitutes, rather than guradians of any moral or human values.

Protesters seize San Salvador's cathedral, demand troops be withdrawn from Iraq

CBS 2: World Wire: "SAN SALVADOR, El Salvador (AP) Masked demonstrators who stormed the main cathedral in El Salvador's capital demanded the country's new president withdraw troops from Iraq and rehire dozens of fired government employees."

In The International Sex Brothel - Thailand

Shattered mosque walls, bloodied Qurans : Reminders of Thailand's masacre against Muslims

Shattered mosque walls, bloodied Quran reminders of Thailand's day of violence:

A heap of bodies in a bullet-scarred mosque attested to a sharp and sudden upsurge of anti-muslim violence this last Wednesday in Thailand's Muslim south. While the prime minister said the issues were strictly local, some tied the clashes to the country's support for the war in Iraq. Police said they shot and killed 107 Islamic fighters -- including 32 inside the mosque

The Few, the Proud v.s. The Cowards

N. Korea Nuclear Estimate To Rise (washingtonpost.com): "U.S. Report to Say Country Has At Least 8 Bombs"

Friends & Sympathisers of Islamists are in risk of imprisonment in Britain

Now Blunkett plans to jail friends of terrorist suspects

Gaby Hinsliff and Martin Bright
Sunday April 11, 2004
The Observer

Sympathisers with extremist Islamic groups will risk jail under controversial plans to make merely associating with a suspected terrorist a crime.
The move is aimed at stopping those now floating on the fringes of terrorist cells from being sucked further in. It reflects serious concern - both within government and among the moderate Muslim community - about how to tackle disaffected young men attracted by the teachings of fundamentalists, or by British mosques identified as recruiting grounds for al-Qaeda activists.


But it will be highly controversial among civil liberties campaigners, since it would allow people who have committed no crime to be dragged before the courts in a 'guilt-by-association' culture.


Liberal Democrats also warned last night that it could backfire among British Muslims if it led to young men being arrested for little more than mixing with people at their mosque.
'We are targeting support networks, the things that enable terrorism to be perpetrated by other people,' said a source close to the Home Secretary, David Blunkett. 'It is intended to deter people from hanging around the fringes of undesirables.'


Blunkett's plans are modelled on the French offence of 'associating with a wrongdoer', which was brought in to tackle Algerian terrorism, under which people can be held for up to 92 hours without charge.


The case against them is then compiled by a juge d'instruction - investigative judge - who could be cleared to see intelligence reports, a system Blunkett also favours: it has a high conviction rate.


The French investigative judge Jean-Louis Bruguiأ¨re, nicknamed 'The Sheriff', not only uncovered an al-Qaeda plot to blow up the United States embassy in Paris shortly before the World Trade Centre attack, but also provided a detailed picture of a European terror network, linked to al-Qaeda, stretching throughout France, the Netherlands, Belgium, Spain and Britain. Paradoxically, many of the North Africans he targeted moved on to the UK as a result.


Under Blunkett's plans, 'associates' of terrorists would initially face a civil court order - like the anti-social behaviour orders slapped on unruly teenagers - banning individuals from contact with named terror suspects. This would be intended as a deterrent: disobedience would become an offence punishable by jail.


'Association' could cover not only meeting in person, but communicating via email or telephone, or even fundraising: sources close to the Home Secretary said, however, there would have to be evidence of some suspicious intent, rather than merely socialising.
There has been alarm in security circles that, despite lessons learnt post-9/11 about tracking connections between the loosely affiliated terror cells making up al-Qaeda, neither British nor Spanish intelligence services managed to prevent the Madrid bombing.


Mark Oaten, the Lib Dem home affairs spokesman, said he appreciated Blunkett's difficult 'juggling act' over terrorism, but added: 'This particular measure could backfire by alienating the Muslim community. It could lead to individuals being questioned if they had been to somebody's house or a religious festival or something where there were suspects. It could cause all sorts of tensions.'


Natalia Garcia, solicitor for two terror suspects currently being held in Woodhill prison, Milton Keynes, said the French system had already produced severe miscarriages of justice: 'As judges link one person to another, the process becomes completely circular. It is guilt by association.'


A report by the International Federation for Human Rights into a spate of anti-terrorist cases involving Algerians in the late Nineties concluded that the French system violated the European Convention on Human Rights, adding that it had 'inflicted grave, often irreparable damage on their victims'.


French juges d'instruction also have a reputation for agonisingly slow, bureaucratic investigations.


The debate comes as the leader of the Roman Catholic Church in England and Wales, Cardinal Cormac Murphy O'Connor, warns in an Easter message today that politicians must tackle the root causes of terrorism, including poverty, rather than just confronting it head on.
'If the Western world were to devote itself in a very real and sacrificial way to helping the two thirds of the world and especially those parts of the world that live in gross poverty, and did it in a way that actually denied themselves, then I think we'd have a more peaceful world,' he will tell GMTV's Sunday programme.


'I think that some of the threat of terrorism comes out of countries that feel that they have not been treated justly. But terrorism itself is a terrible evil.'


The new counter-terrorism measures rushed through after the 11 September attacks must be reviewed in 2006, and Blunkett has already launched a major public debate over what should replace them.

Operation Iraqi Freedom

Operation Iraqi Freedom

What a name !

Muqtada Al-Sadr : UK forces 'involved' in Basra blasts.

UK forces 'involved' in Basra blasts: cleric. 22/04/2004. ABC News Online: "Moqtada al-Sadr have blamed British forces for the coordinated series of car bombs which killed 73 people in the southern Iraqi city of Basra yesterday."

U.S. CHANGES VISA RULES FOR ISRAELIS

Middle East Newsline -:

"The U.S. State Department has agreed to revise regulations for Israelis who seek entry visas.
U.S. officials said the department agreed to waive visa restrictions for Israelis born in countries deemed as sponsors of terrorist groups. These Israelis had been required to undergo special checks and their visa applications were reviewed in Washington.
The new regulations allow U.S. consuls in the embassy in Tel Aviv and the consulate in Jerusalem to decide the visa applications of these Israelis. They affect Israelis born such countries as Cuba, Iran, Iraq, Libya, Syria and North Korea.
'It will dramatically ease the burden for Israelis traveling to the United States,' U.S. ambassador to Israel Dan Kurtzer said. "

U.S. CHANGES VISA RULES FOR ISRAELIS

Middle East Newsline -:

"The U.S. State Department has agreed to revise regulations for Israelis who seek entry visas.
U.S. officials said the department agreed to waive visa restrictions for Israelis born in countries deemed as sponsors of terrorist groups. These Israelis had been required to undergo special checks and their visa applications were reviewed in Washington.
The new regulations allow U.S. consuls in the embassy in Tel Aviv and the consulate in Jerusalem to decide the visa applications of these Israelis. They affect Israelis born such countries as Cuba, Iran, Iraq, Libya, Syria and North Korea.
'It will dramatically ease the burden for Israelis traveling to the United States,' U.S. ambassador to Israel Dan Kurtzer said. "

Unmanned US aircraft fired missile at Iraqi insurgents on April 11

High Tech Criminal Invaders :



Unmanned US aircraft fired missile at Iraqi insurgents on April 11:

"A Predator MQ-1 aircraft fired a Hellfire missile at those preparing to attack Balad Air Base on April 11, a day after a US airman was killed and two others wounded in a mortar attack, it said in a statement from Qatar.
The crew controlling the unmanned aircraft were cued to look for Iraqi insurgents in a field near the base,' the statement said.
'Using their targeting pod, they located the enemy team just as a weapon was launched toward the base. The UAV crew obtained clearance to respond from the Tactical Operations Center (TOC) as the insurgents separated and ran,' it added.
'While following the insurgents and gaining permission to engage, another mortar was fired,' he said.
'The TOC granted clearance before the insurgents were able to fire a third round and the crew launched a Hellfire missile, scoring a direct hit on the target,' the Air Force said.
'Predator crews from Balad AB were again successful on April 12 when they struck multiple insurgents with close air support from F-16s,' it said."

This is like allowing Nazis into the German government

This is like allowing Nazis into the German government

The NeoLawrence of Arabia : Criminal Ahmed Chalabi : "This is like allowing Nazis into the German government immediately after World War II"

the criminal is very creative and inventive, especially when he has a PhD in Mathematics.

No wonder this failed Professor, and Alumni Criminal is very lucrative in his expressions.

Sooner or later, criminals like Chalabi will be brought to peoples justice, their children will spi on their graves for ever after.

Just a "Civilian" Contractor !

Mercenary Was Top-Secret Apartheid Killer

Sunday Times (Johannesburg) : April 18, 2004 : Posted to the web April 19, 2004
By : Julian Rademeyer , Johannesburg

A security contractor killed in Iraq last week was once one of South Africa's most secret covert agents, his identity guarded so closely that even the Truth and Reconciliation Commission did not discover the extent of his involvement in apartheid's silent wars.

Gray Branfield, 55, admitted to being part of a death squad which gunned down Joe Gqabi, the ANC's chief representative and Umkhonto weSizwe operational head in Zimbabwe on July 31 1981. Gqabi was shot 19 times when three assassins ambushed him as he reversed down the driveway of his Harare home.

Author Peter Stiff this week confirmed information that Branfield was an operative identified in his books, The Silent War, Warfare By Other Means and Cry Zimbabwe as "Major Brian". He said Branfield, a former detective inspector in the Rhodesian police force specialising in covert operations against guerrilla organisations, came to South Africa after Zanu-PF came to power in 1980.

In South Africa he joined the SA Defence Force's secret Project Barnacle, a precursor to the notorious Civil Co-operation Bureau (CCB) death squad.

Given the rank of major, Branfield was put in charge of operations in the urban centres of Zimbabwe, Botswana and Zambia.

Said Stiff: "In Rhodesia even his enemies respected him. They called him Mhlatini, 'the one of the bush'. His colleagues nicknamed him 'Hound Dog' because of his innate ability to sniff things out."

Stiff recalled that Branfield led a daring operation in 1981 to rescue a South African Special Forces agent, Patrick Gericke, who had been detained in Harare and was under interrogation by the CID.

Branfield arranged a meeting with the investigating officer in the case, Inspector Fred Varkevisser, a man he knew personally. When attempts to cajole Varkevisser into releasing Gericke failed, Branfield and other agents overpowered the policeman and strapped an explosive belt around his waist.

Branfield then took Varkevisser's family hostage, offering them and him, a safe haven and compensation in South Africa if they co-operated. Varkevisser duly complied and collected Gericke from the police cells.

The family were flown out of the country in a Piper Seneca. Varkevisser died in Cape Town in 1999.

Stiff said Branfield also helped to lay the groundwork in 1982 for Operation Lebanta, an attack on ANC targets in Maseru. One of the targets was Chris Hani.

Branfield later told Stiff that he managed to get so close to Hani that he even went jogging with him.

In 1985 he was involved in planning the now notorious SADF raid on Gaborone in which 14 people, including a five-year-old child, were killed.

According to Stiff, Branfield expressed extreme reservations about the targets selected by reconnaissance officers. He later received infor mation that ANC personnel were no longer staying at three of the target houses, and urged commanders to scrap them as targets. He was ignored.

"He was not someone to keep his mouth shut," Stiff said. "He eventually left Project Barnacle when he discovered that some of its operators, many of them black, were being killed by their own people. He was appalled by it," he said.

Branfield was arrested and tortured while carrying out a reconnaissance operation in Zambia in 1986. For six weeks he and a colleague were subjected to beatings, water torture and electric shocks.

After eventually getting bail, Branfield skipped the country. Two years later he was involved in an abortive CCB attempt to rescue five South African agents from Zimbabwe's notorious Chikurubi prison. Three of the South Africans remain in prison.

"Liberated" by the USA

"Liberated" by the USA



This Station, 8 kilometers south of the "Internationally legitimized" Iraq - kuwait border, was left unharmed by the Iraqis, and was still standing after Kuwait got "liberated".

This satellite communication station was still intact when Kuwait got "liberated" by the USA. It was destroyed It was destroyed by a US air raid for no apparent military reason, AFTER the aftermath of the Kuwait "liberation" war.

Now it is "liberated" as you see, in an area of Kuwait where only Americans and "Contractors" are allowed to see.

The photo was taken by a "Contractor" named : Jon S. Morrison




This contractor also took this second photo , the writing oon the wall reads : "Sept,11, 2001 : WE WILL NEVER FORGET"

This deserted building is near the satellite station. It was destroyed long before the station. However, not long after this writing on the wall was done, the satellite station got destroyed.

There are more important values that are being destroyed daily in Kuwait, by the USA, its "Contractors", and its collaborators, now the destruction is smooth, without air raids.

Kuwaities can not even see the part of their cuntry where this desruction happened.

More than 60% of the total area of the "State" of Kuwait is "Prohibited Military Area" where Kuwaities can not enter, even for those "kuwaities" who were "liberated" and still want to be perfect global "citizens" in their "liberated" "country" under the flags of Kuwait, UN "International Legitemacy" , and USA "New World Order"

Jordanian peacekeepers fired at American soldiers In Kosovo after dispute over Iraq - PRAVDA.Ru

Jordanian peacekeepers fired at American soldiers after dispute over Iraq - PRAVDA.Ru from Alexander Protopopov:

"Jordanian peacekeepers fired at American soldiers after dispute over Iraq"

In Kosovo town Kosovska-Mitrovitsa, in the yard of the prison American soldiers were talking with their colleagues from Jordan. The issue of Iraq was discussed, and Americans expressed their opinions on Iraq, Iraqis and the US foreign policy. Jordanians probably did not like these opinions much because they immediately started firing at Americans.


After the exchange of fire with participation of the policemen being in the yard, two female Americans and one Jordanian man were killed. 13 people (10 Americans, 1 Turk and 1 Austrian) were wounded. The exchange of fire lasted for 10 minutes.

Peacekeeping troops and local police encircled the accident area, the UN authorities are promising to investigate the "terrible incident" and punish those who caused it.

The incident is really terrible, but it is not surprising. ... However, they did not hesitate to start firing at their real enemies - Americans.

Americans behaved in a similar way. They saw the images of the mob mutilating the dead bodies of their fellow-countrymen in Falluja, what could they say to Jordanians after this?

...

It does not matter much who should be blamed: the West united by Clinton or Bush"s USA which managed to acquire one half of the world as its opponents.

The chaos is growing, and the most dangerous thing is that it is people's ... [as opposed to states]. First they were told about great "humanitarian mission", then about the rebellion of the poor oppressed by the "gold billion" of people of the West. Today it is hard to comprehend what is being said to people: war against terrorism, unfair war, terrible threat of Islam, rebellion of Iraqis. This plants hatred in some people and cowardice in others. Some people have both.

However, Jordanian peacekeepers and other Arabs have clear ideas, they are determined to pursue them and feel their truth and right.

Saddam's wife, Sajida Tulfah says : "This is not my husband" !!!

Saddam's wife could not recognize her husband - PRAVDA.Ru



Who was the man they Americans caught when they thought " Ladies and gentlemen, We got 'em !" ???

Pravda - Russa : Sajida Tulfah says : This is not my husband !!!

---

Saddam's wife could not recognize her husband 04/13/2004 15:31
Last week, American authorities arranged a meeting of the former Iraqi dictator with his wife.

She was the first of Hussein"s relatives to meet with the ex-leader of Iraq at a new place, at the American military base in Qatar. Accompanied by Sheikh Hamad Al-Tani, Sajida Heiralla Tuffah has arrived from Syria on his private jet in the end of March.

The outcome of their meeting turned out to be quite scandalous. Sajina claims that the person she encountered was not her husband, but his double. If someone were to say for sure that it was not insinuation, it would have been easy to believe the wife with a 25-year experience. It is also possible to assume that Saddam has simply changed since the day of his sons' deaths, June 24 2003. This however is highly unlikely. In case we believe Hussein"s wife, all DNA testing of the ex-Iraqi leader should be considered a mere fake. Overall, today there remain more questions then there are answers.

those statements of Hussein's wife can in fact be quite understandable. After all, this is the easiest way to demoralize an enemy.

Hussein's younger daughter Hala has also arrived at the base in Qatar along with Saddam Hussein's two grandsons and two sisters, total of eight people. They were all invited by Shekh"s wife Muza to stay in one of the palaces. Eldest daughters Ragad and Rada along with five Hussein"s grandchildren have recently arrived to Doha from Jordan.

"Elaf" newspaper writes that, most likely, the entire Hussein's family will stay in Qatar permanently.

Saddam Hussein was captured by the American forces in December 2003 and held in one of the palaces in Baghdad in a region controlled by the coalition forces. Afterward, due to security reasons, he was transferred to the American military base in Qatar, where he is expected to remain until the trial.

source : http://english.pravda.ru/world/20/91/366/12494_saddam.html

Time for work

ط³ظٹط§ط³ط© ط§ظ„طھط¨ط±ظٹط± ط£ظ… طھط¨ط±ظٹط± ط§ظ„ط³ظٹط§ط³ط©

ط³ظٹط§ط³ط© ط§ظ„طھط¨ط±ظٹط± ط£ظ… طھط¨ط±ظٹط± ط§ظ„ط³ظٹط§ط³ط© ..طں!!
* ط¯. ط¹ط¨ط¯ ط§ظ„ط¹ط²ظٹط² ط§ظ„ط±ظ†طھظٹط³ظٹ

ظپظٹ ظ„ظ‚ط§ط، ظ…ط¹ طµط­ظٹظپط© ط§ظ„ط´ط±ظ‚ ط§ظ„ط£ظˆط³ط· ط§ظ„طµط§ط¯ط±ط© ظٹظˆظ… ط§ظ„ط£ط±ط¨ط¹ط§ط، 4/12/2002 ظ‚ط§ظ„ ظˆط²ظٹط± ط§ظ„ط¯ط§ط®ظ„ظٹط© ظپظٹ ط§ظ„ط³ظ„ط·ط© ط§ظ„ظپظ„ط³ط·ظٹظ†ظٹط© ظ‡ط§ظ†ظٹ ط§ظ„ط­ط³ظ† (ط¶ط±ط¨ ط§ظ„ظ…ط¯ظ†ظٹظٹظ† ظٹظ‚ظˆظٹ ط´ط§ط±ظˆظ†) ط«ظ… ط£ط¶ط§ظپ ظ‚ط§ط¦ظ„ط§ (ظˆط¨ط±ط£ظٹظٹ ظپط¥ظ† ط§ظ„ط´ط§ط±ظˆظ†ظٹط© ط¹ظ„ظ‰ ط£ط¨ظˆط§ط¨ ط§ظ„ظ‡ط²ظٹظ…ط© ظˆظ„ظ† ظٹظ…ظƒظ†ظ‡ط§ ط£ظ† طھط³طھظ…ط± ظ„ط£ظ†ظ‡ط§ ظپط´ظ„طھ ظپظٹ طھط­ظ‚ظٹظ‚ ط§ظ„ط£ظ…ظ† ظ„ظ„ط¥ط³ط±ط§ط¦ظٹظ„ظٹظٹظ† ظˆط§ظ„ظˆط¶ط¹ ط§ظ„ط§ظ‚طھطµط§ط¯ظٹ ط§ظ„ط¥ط³ط±ط§ط¦ظٹظ„ظٹ ظٹظ†ظ‡ط§ط±).

ظˆط¨ط¹ط¯ ظ‡ط°ط§ ط§ظ„ط·ط±ط­ ط£ظ„ظٹط³ ظ…ظ† ط­ظ‚ظ†ط§ ط£ظ† ظ†طھط³ط§ط،ظ„ ط¥ظ† ظƒط§ظ†طھ ط§ظ„ط¹ظ…ظ„ظٹط§طھ ط§ظ„ط§ط³طھط´ظ‡ط§ط¯ظٹط© طھظ‚ظˆظٹ ط´ط§ط±ظˆظ† ظپط¹ظ„ط§ ط­ط³ط¨ ظ…ط§ ظ‚ط§ظ„ظ‡ ط§ظ„ظˆط²ظٹط± ط£ظ… ط£ظ†ظ‡ط§ ط³طھط¤ط¯ظٹ ط¥ظ„ظ‰ ظ‡ط²ظٹظ…طھظ‡ ط­ط³ط¨ ظ…ط§ ط£ط¶ط§ظپظ‡ ط§ظ„ظˆط²ظٹط± ظ†ظپط³ظ‡طں ظپط£ظٹ ط§ظ„ظ‚ظˆظ„ظٹظ† ظ†ط¹طھظ…ط¯ ظ„ظ„ظˆطµظˆظ„ ط¥ظ„ظ‰ ط§ط³طھظ†طھط§ط¬ ط³ظ„ظٹظ… ط­ظˆظ„ ط¬ط¯ظˆظ‰ ط§ظ„ط¹ظ…ظ„ظٹط§طھ ط§ظ„ط§ط³طھط´ظ‡ط§ط¯ظٹط© .. ط§ظ„ظ‚ظˆظ„ ط§ظ„ط£ظˆظ„ ط£ظ… ط§ظ„ط«ط§ظ†ظٹطں!!

ظˆظٹط¨ط¯ظˆ ط£ظ† ط§ظ„ط°ظٹظ† ظ„ط§ ظٹط±ظٹط¯ظˆظ† ط§ظ„ط¹ظ…ظ„ظٹط§طھ ط§ظ„ط§ط³طھط´ظ‡ط§ط¯ظٹط© ظ„ط§ ظٹط³طھط·ظٹط¹ظˆظ† ط§ظ„ط¥ط¬ط§ط¨ط© ط¹ظ† ظ„ظ…ط§ط°ط§ طھط±ظپط¶ظˆظ†ظ‡ط§طں ظˆظ„ط§ ظٹط³طھط·ظٹط¹ظˆظ† ط£ظ† ظٹظ‚ط¯ظ…ظˆط§ ط§ظ„ط¨ط¯ظٹظ„ ظˆظ‚ط¯ ط£ط®ظپظ‚ظˆط§ ظپظٹ ط§ظ†طھط²ط§ط¹ ط£ظٹ ط¥ظ†ط¬ط§ط² ط³ظٹط§ط³ظٹ ظ…ظ† ط¨ظٹظ† ط£ظ†ظٹط§ط¨ ط§ظ„ظ…ط؛طھطµط¨ ط§ظ„طµظ‡ظٹظˆظ†ظٹ ط¹ظ„ظ‰ ط·ط§ظˆظ„ط© ط§ظ„ظ…ظپط§ظˆط¶ط§طھطŒ ظˆظ„ط°ظ„ظƒ ظ„ط§ ظ†ط±ظ‰ ط£ظٹ ط·ط±ط­ ظ…ظˆط¶ظˆط¹ظٹ ط¹ظ„ظ…ظٹ ظٹط¨ط±ط± ط§ظ„ظ…ط·ط§ظ„ط¨ط© ط¨ظˆظ‚ظپ ط§ظ„ط¹ظ…ظ„ظٹط§طھ ط§ظ„ط§ط³طھط´ظ‡ط§ط¯ظٹط©طŒ ط¨ظٹظ†ظ…ط§ ط§ظ„ط°ظٹظ† ظٹط¹طھط¨ط±ظˆظ† ط£ظ† ط§ظ„ط¹ظ…ظ„ظٹط§طھ ط§ظ„ط§ط³طھط´ظ‡ط§ط¯ظٹط© ظ‡ظٹ ط§ظ„ط³ظ„ط§ط­ ط§ظ„ط£ظ‚ظˆظ‰ ط§ظ„ط°ظٹ ظٹط®ط¯ظ… ط§ظ„ظ…طµظ„ط­ط© ط§ظ„ط¹ظ„ظٹط§ ظ„ظ„ط´ط¹ط¨ ط§ظ„ظپظ„ط³ط·ظٹظ†ظٹ ظپظپظٹ ظƒظ„ ظٹظˆظ… ظٹظ‚ط¯ظ…ظˆظ† ط¯ظ„ظٹظ„ط§ ط¬ط¯ظٹط¯ط§ ط¹ظ„ظ‰ طµط­ط© ظ…ط§ ط°ظ‡ط¨ظˆط§ ط¥ظ„ظٹظ‡.

ظˆط¥ط°ط§ ظ†ط¸ط±ظ†ط§ ط¥ظ„ظ‰ ظ…ط§ ط£ط¶ط§ظپظ‡ ط§ظ„ظˆط²ظٹط± ظ‡ط§ظ†ظٹ ط§ظ„ط­ط³ظ† ظپظٹ ظ„ظ‚ط§ط¦ظ‡ ط§ظ„ظ…ط°ظƒظˆط± ظ‚ط§ط¦ظ„ط§ (ط£ظˆط¯ ط£ظ† ط§ظˆط¬ظ‡ ط±ط³ط§ظ„ط© ظ„ظ„ط´ط¹ط¨ ط§ظ„ظپظ„ط³ط·ظٹظ†ظٹ ظˆظ‡ظٹ ط£ظ† ط£ظٹ ط¹ظ…ظ„ ظٹط¨ط¹ط¯ظ†ط§ ط¹ظ† طھط­ظ‚ظٹظ‚ ظ‡ط¯ظپظ†ط§ ظˆظ‡ظˆ ط¥ظ‚ط§ظ…ط© ط§ظ„ط¯ظˆظ„ط© ط§ظ„ظ…ط³طھظ‚ظ„ط© ظ„ظٹط³ ظپظٹ طµط§ظ„ط­ظ†ط§. ظˆط¹ظ…ظ„ظٹط§طھ ظ‚طھظ„ ط§ظ„ظ…ط¯ظ†ظٹظٹظ† طھط¹ظˆط¯ ط¨ظ‚ط¶ظٹطھظ†ط§ ط¥ظ„ظ‰ ط§ظ„ظˆط±ط§ط، ظˆظ„ط§ طھط±طھظ‚ظٹ ط¨ظ‡ط§. ظˆظƒظ„ظ…ط© ط§ط³طھط´ظ‡ط§ط¯ظٹط© ظ„ط§ طھطھظˆط§ظپظ‚ ظ…ط¹ ظ‚طھظ„ ط§ظ„ظ…ط¯ظ†ظٹظٹظ†)طŒ ظ†ط¬ط¯ ط£ظ†ظ‡ ظ„ظ… ظٹظ‚ط¯ظ… ظˆظ„ظˆ ط¯ظ„ظٹظ„ط§ ظˆط§ط­ط¯ط§ ظٹط«ط¨طھ ط£ظ† ط§ظ„ط¹ظ…ظ„ظٹط§طھ ط§ظ„ط§ط³طھط´ظ‡ط§ط¯ظٹط© طھط¨ط¹ط¯ظ†ط§ ط¹ظ† ط£ظ‡ط¯ط§ظپظ†ط§طŒ ط£ظˆ ط£ظ† ط§ظ„ط¹ظ…ظ„ظٹط§طھ ط§ظ„ط§ط³طھط´ظ‡ط§ط¯ظٹط© طھط¹ظˆط¯ ط¨ظ‚ط¶ظٹطھظ†ط§ ط¥ظ„ظ‰ ط§ظ„ظˆط±ط§ط،طŒ ظˆظ‡ظ„ ط§ظ„ظ…ظپط§ظˆط¶ط§طھ ط§ظ„طھظٹ طھظ…ط®ط¶طھ ط¹ظ† طھظ†ط§ط²ظ„ط§طھ ط®ط·ظٹط±ط© ظˆظ…طھطھط§ظ„ظٹط© ظƒط§ظ†طھ ظپط¹ظ„ط§ طھطھظ‚ط¯ظ… ط¨ظ‚ط¶ظٹطھظ†ط§ ط¥ظ„ظ‰ ط§ظ„ط£ظ…ط§ظ…طŒ ظˆطھظ‚ط±ط¨ظ†ط§ ظ…ظ† ط£ظ‡ط¯ط§ظپظ†ط§طں !! ط£ظ… ط£ظ† ط£ظ‡ط¯ط§ظپظ†ط§ ط£طµط¨ط­طھ ظ…ط±ظ†ط© ظ…طھط؛ظٹط±ط© طھطھط£ط«ط± ط¨ط§ظ„ظˆط§ظ‚ط¹ ظˆظ„ط§ طھط¤ط«ط± ظپظٹظ‡طں!!

ظˆظ„ظ…ط§ط°ط§ ظ„ط§ ظٹط³ط£ظ„ظˆظ† ط£ظ†ظپط³ظ‡ظ… ط¹ظ† ظ†طھط§ط¦ط¬ ظ…ظپط§ظˆط¶ط§طھ ظƒط§ظ…ط¨ ط¯ظٹظپظٹط¯ ط§ظ„طھظٹ طھظ†ظƒط± ظپظٹظ‡ط§ "ط¨ط§ط±ط§ظƒ" ظ„ظ„ط¯ظˆظ„ط© ط§ظ„ظپظ„ط³ط·ظٹظ†ظٹط© ط§ظ„ظ…ط³طھظ‚ظ„ط© ط°ط§طھ ط§ظ„ط³ظٹط§ط¯ط©طں ظپط¹ظ† ط£ظٹ ظ‡ط¯ظپ ط¥ط°ظ† ظٹط¬ط±ظٹ ط§ظ„ط­ط¯ظٹط«طں

ط¨ظٹظ†ظ…ط§ ط£ظˆط¯ ط£ظ† ط£ظ‚ط¯ظ… ظ„ظ„ظ‚ط§ط±ط¦ ظ‚ظˆظ„ ط§ظ„ظƒط§طھط¨ ط§ظ„طµظ‡ظٹظˆظ†ظٹ ط§ظ„ظ…ط¹ط±ظˆظپ "ط¢ط±ظٹظ‡ ط´ط¨ظٹط·" ظپظٹ طµط­ظٹظپط© "ظ…ط¹ط§ط±ظٹظپ" 22/9/2002 ظپظٹ طھط¹ظ„ظٹظ‚ظ‡ ط¹ظ„ظ‰ ط£ط«ط± ط§ظ„ط¹ظ…ظ„ظٹط§طھ ط§ظ„ط§ط³طھط´ظ‡ط§ط¯ظٹط© ظ‚ط§ط¦ظ„ط§ ( ط¥ظ†ظ‡ ط¨ظپط¶ظ„ ط§ظ„ط¹ظ…ظ„ظٹط§طھ "ط§ظ„ط§ظ†طھط­ط§ط±ظٹط©" ظ†ط¬ط­ ط§ظ„ظپظ„ط³ط·ظٹظ†ظٹظˆظ† ظپظٹ ظ‚ظ„ط¨ ط§ظ„ط´ظˆط§ط±ط¹ "ط§ظ„ط¥ط³ط±ط§ط¦ظٹظ„ظٹط©" ط¥ظ„ظ‰ ظ…ظˆظ‚ط¹ ط¹ط³ظƒط±ظٹ ظƒط¨ظٹط± ظˆظ…ط±ظ‡ظ‚.. ظˆط¨ظپط¶ظ„ ط§ظ„ط¹ظ…ظ„ظٹط§طھ "ط§ظ„ط§ظ†طھط­ط§ط±ظٹط©" ظ†ط¬ط­ظˆط§ ظپظٹ ط§ظ„ظ…ط³ط§ط³ ط¨ظ‚ط³ظˆط© ط¨ط§ظ„ط§ظ‚طھطµط§ط¯ "ط§ظ„ط¥ط³ط±ط§ط¦ظٹظ„ظٹ".. ظˆط¨ظپط¶ظ„ ط§ظ„ط¹ظ…ظ„ظٹط§طھ "ط§ظ„ط§ظ†طھط­ط§ط±ظٹط©" ظ†ط¬ط­ظˆط§ ظپظٹ ط§ظ„ط­ظپط§ط¸ ط¹ظ„ظ‰ ط§ظ‡طھظ…ط§ظ… ط§ظ„ط£ط³ط±ط© ط§ظ„ط¯ظˆظ„ظٹط© ط¨ظ…ط´ظƒظ„طھظ‡ظ….. ظˆظ„ظˆظ„ط§ ط§ظ„ط¹ظ…ظ„ظٹط§طھ "ط§ظ„ط§ظ†طھط­ط§ط±ظٹط©" ظ„ظƒط§ظ† ط§ظ„ظ‚ظ„ظٹظ„ ظپظ‚ط· ظ…ظ† "ط§ظ„ط¥ط³ط±ط§ط¦ظٹظ„ظٹظٹظ†" ظٹظƒط±ط³ظˆظ† ط§ظ„طھظپظƒظٹط± ط¨ظ…ط§ ظٹط¬ط±ظٹ ظˆط±ط§ط، ط§ظ„ط®ط· ط§ظ„ط£ط®ط¶ط±.. ظˆظ„ظˆظ„ط§ ط§ظ„ط¹ظ…ظ„ظٹط§طھ "ط§ظ„ط§ظ†طھط­ط§ط±ظٹط©" ظ„ظƒط§ظ†طھ ط§ظ„ظ…ط¹ط§ظ†ط§ط© ظˆط§ظ„ط¶ط§ط¦ظ‚ط© ظ…ظ† ظ†طµظٹط¨ ط§ظ„ظپظ„ط³ط·ظٹظ†ظٹظٹظ† ظپظ‚ط· ظˆظ„ظƒط§ظ† ظ‚ط¯ ظ‚ط¯ط± ظ„ظ‡ظ… ط§ظ„ط§ط³طھط³ظ„ط§ظ… ظˆط§ظ„ط®ط¶ظˆط¹ ط¨ط¯ظˆظ† ط´ط±ظˆط·).

ظ…ظ† ط§ظ„ظˆط§ط¶ط­ طھظ…ط§ظ…ط§ ظ…ظ† ط£ظ‚ظˆط§ظ„ "ط´ط¨ظٹط·" ط£ظ†ظ‡ ظ„ظˆظ„ط§ ط§ظ„ط¹ظ…ظ„ظٹط§طھ ط§ظ„ط§ط³طھط´ظ‡ط§ط¯ظٹط© ظ„ظƒط§ظ† ط§ظ„ط§ط³طھط³ظ„ط§ظ… ظˆط§ظ„ط®ط¶ظˆط¹ ط¨ط¯ظˆظ† ط´ط±ظˆط·طŒ ظˆظ‡ط°ط§ ظٹط¹ظ†ظٹ ط§ظ„ظ‚ط¨ظˆظ„ ط¨ط§ظ„ط¥ظ…ظ„ط§ط،ط§طھ ط§ظ„طµظ‡ظٹظˆظ†ظٹط© ظˆط§ظ„طھظٹ طھظ‡ط¯ظپ ط¥ظ„ظ‰ طھطµظپظٹط© ط§ظ„ظ‚ط¶ظٹط© ط§ظ„ظپظ„ط³ط·ظٹظ†ظٹط© ظˆط§ظ„ظˆط¬ظˆط¯ ط§ظ„ظپظ„ط³ط·ظٹظ†ظٹطŒ ظˆظ…ظ† ظ‡ظ†ط§ ظ†ط¯ط±ظƒ ط£ظ† ط§ظ„ظ…طµظ„ط­ط© ط§ظ„ظˆط·ظ†ظٹط© ط§ظ„ط¹ظ„ظٹط§ طھظƒظ…ظ† ظپظٹ ط§ط³طھظ…ط±ط§ط± ط§ظ„ط¹ظ…ظ„ظٹط§طھ ط§ظ„ط§ط³طھط´ظ‡ط§ط¯ظٹط©طŒ ظ„ط£ظ† ط§ظ„ظ…طµظ„ط­ط© ط§ظ„ظˆط·ظ†ظٹط© ط§ظ„ط¹ظ„ظٹط§ ط¥ظ†ظ…ط§ طھظƒظˆظ† ظپظٹ ط¹ط¯ظ… ط§ظ„ط®ط¶ظˆط¹ ظ„ظ„ط­ظ„ظˆظ„ ط§ظ„طھطµظپظˆظٹط© ظ„ظ„ظ‚ط¶ظٹط© ط§ظ„ظپظ„ط³ط·ظٹظ†ظٹط©.

ظˆظ…ظ† ط£ظ‚ظˆط§ظ„ "ط´ط¨ظٹط·" ظ†ظپظ‡ظ… ط£ظ† ط¨ط§ظ„ط¹ظ…ظ„ظٹط§طھ ط§ظ„ط§ط³طھط´ظ‡ط§ط¯ظٹط© طھطھظ‚ط¯ظ… ظ‚ط¶ظٹطھظ†ط§ ظ†ط­ظˆ ط§ظ„ظ‡ط¯ظپ ط§ظ„ظ…ظ†ط´ظˆط¯ ظˆظ„ط§ طھط¹ظˆط¯ ط¥ظ„ظ‰ ط§ظ„ظˆط±ط§ط، ظƒظ…ط§ ظٹظ‚ظˆظ„ ط§ظ„ظˆط²ظٹط± ط§ظ„ط­ط³ظ†طŒ ظپط¨ظپط¶ظ„ظ‡ط§ ظƒظ…ط§ ظٹظ‚ظˆظ„ "ط´ط¨ظٹط·" ظ†ط¬ط­ظ†ط§ ظپظٹ ط§ظ„ط­ظپط§ط¸ ط¹ظ„ظ‰ ط§ظ‡طھظ…ط§ظ… ط§ظ„ط£ط³ط±ط© ط§ظ„ط¯ظˆظ„ظٹط© ط¨ظ‚ط¶ظٹطھظ†ط§طŒ ظˆظ„ط§ ظٹظ‚ظˆظ„ ط³ظٹط§ط³ظٹ ظ…ظˆط¶ظˆط¹ظٹ ط£ظ† ط§ظ„ط¹ظ…ظ„ظٹط§طھ ط§ظ„طھظٹ طھط¤ط¯ظٹ ط¥ظ„ظ‰ ط¬ظ„ط¨ ط§ظ‡طھظ…ط§ظ… ط§ظ„ط£ط³ط±ط© ط§ظ„ط¯ظˆظ„ظٹط© طھط¹ظˆط¯ ط¨ط§ظ„ظ‚ط¶ظٹط© ط¥ظ„ظ‰ ط§ظ„ظˆط±ط§ط،.

ظˆظ…ظ† ط£ظ‚ظˆط§ظ„ "ط´ط¨ظٹط·" ظ†ظپظ‡ظ… ط£ظ† ط§ظ„ط°ظٹ ط­ط§ظ„ ط¯ظˆظ† ط§ط³طھط³ظ„ط§ظ… ط§ظ„ظپظ„ط³ط·ظٹظ†ظٹظٹظ† ظ„ظ„ط¬ط§ظ†ط¨ ط§ظ„طµظ‡ظٹظˆظ†ظٹ ط¨ط¯ظˆظ† ط´ط±ظˆط· ظ‡ظٹ ط§ظ„ط¹ظ…ظ„ظٹط§طھ ط§ظ„ط§ط³طھط´ظ‡ط§ط¯ظٹط©طŒ ظ„ط§ ظ„ط´ظٹط، ط¥ظ„ط§ ظ„ط£ظ†ظ‡ط§ ط£ط­ط¯ط«طھ طھظˆط§ط²ظ†ط§ ظ‡ط§ظ…ط§ ظپظٹ ط§ظ„ظ…ط¹ط§ظ†ط§ط© ظپظ„ظ… ظٹط¹ط¯ ط§ظ„ط´ط¹ط¨ ط§ظ„ظپظ„ط³ط·ظٹظ†ظٹ ظٹط¹ط§ظ†ظٹ ظˆط­ط¯ظ‡طŒ ظˆظ…ظ…ط§ ظ„ط§ ط´ظƒ ظپظٹظ‡ ط£ظ† ظپظٹ ط°ظ„ظƒ ظ…طµظ„ط­ط© ظˆط·ظ†ظٹط© ط¹ظ„ظٹط§ ظ„ظ„ط´ط¹ط¨ ط§ظ„ظپظ„ط³ط·ظٹظ†ظٹطŒ ط§ظ„ظ„ظ‡ظ… ط¥ظ„ط§ ط¥ط°ط§ ظƒط§ظ† ط§ظ„ط®ط¶ظˆط¹ ظˆط§ظ„ط§ط³طھط³ظ„ط§ظ… ظ„ظ„ط¥ظ…ظ„ط§ط،ط§طھ ط§ظ„طµظ‡ظٹظˆظ†ظٹط© ظٹظ…ظƒظ† ط£ظ† ظٹط¯ظپط¹ ط¨ظ‚ط¶ظٹطھظ†ط§ ط¥ظ„ظ‰ ط§ظ„ط£ظ…ط§ظ… ظˆظ„ط§ ظٹط¹ظˆط¯ ط¨ظ‡ط§ ط¥ظ„ظ‰ ط§ظ„ظˆط±ط§ط،.

ظ‡ط°ط§ ط§ظ„ط·ط±ط­ ط§ظ„ط¹ظ„ظ…ظٹ ظˆط§ظ„ظ…ظˆط¶ظˆط¹ظٹ ظٹط£طھظٹ ط¹ظ„ظ‰ ظ„ط³ط§ظ† ظƒط§طھط¨ طµظ‡ظٹظˆظ†ظٹ ظٹط¹ظٹط´ ظˆط§ظ‚ط¹ ط§ظ„ظ…ط¬طھظ…ط¹ ط§ظ„طµظ‡ظٹظˆظ†ظٹ ظˆظٹط¹ظٹط´ ط§ظ„ط¢ط«ط§ط± ط§ظ„ظ…ط²ظ„ط²ظ„ط© ظ„ظ„ط¹ظ…ظ„ظٹط§طھ ط§ظ„ط§ط³طھط´ظ‡ط§ط¯ظٹط© ط¹ظ„ظ‰ ظ‡ط°ط§ ط§ظ„ظƒظٹط§ظ† ط§ظ„ط²ط§ط¦ظ„ ط¨ط¥ط°ظ† ط§ظ„ظ„ظ‡طŒ ظˆط¨ط§ظ„طھط§ظ„ظٹ ظپظ‡ظˆ طµط§ط­ط¨ ط±ط¤ظٹط© ظˆط§ط¶ط­ط© ظ…ظ† ط§ظ„ط¯ط§ط®ظ„ ظˆظ„ظٹط³طھ ظ…ط¬ط±ط¯ ط±ط¤ظٹط© طھط­ظ„ظٹظ„ظٹط© ط§ط³طھظ‚ط±ط§ط¦ظٹط© ظ…ظ† ط§ظ„ط®ط§ط±ط¬طŒ ظˆظ„ط§ ظ‡ظٹ ط±ط¤ظٹط© طھط¨ط±ظٹط±ظٹط© ط¨ط¹ظٹط¯ط© ظƒظ„ ط§ظ„ط¨ط¹ط¯ ط­طھظ‰ ط¹ظ† ط§ظ„ط§ط³طھظ‚ط±ط§ط، ظˆط§ظ„طھط­ظ„ظٹظ„طŒ ظپظ‡ظˆ ظٹط¹ظٹط´ ط§ظ„ظ…ط¹ط§ظ†ط§ط© ط§ظ„ظٹظˆظ…ظٹط© ظ„ط£ط¨ظ†ط§ط، ط´ط¹ط¨ظ‡طŒ ظˆظٹط±ظ‰ ط­ط¬ظ… ط§ظ„ط®ظˆظپ ط§ظ„ط°ظٹ ظٹط³طھظˆظ„ظٹ ط¹ظ„ظ‰ ظ‚ظ„ظˆط¨ظ‡ظ…طŒ ظپظ‡ظˆ ط¨ط°ظ„ظƒ ط£ط¯ظ‚ ظپظٹ ط±ط³ظ… ظ…ط¹ط§ظ„ظ… ط§ظ„ظˆط§ظ‚ط¹ ط¥ط«ط± ط§ظ„ط¹ظ…ظ„ظٹط§طھ ط§ظ„ط§ط³طھط´ظ‡ط§ط¯ظٹط© ظ…ظ…ظ† ظٹظ†ط¸ط± ط¥ظ„ظ‰ ط§ظ„ط£ظ…ط± ظ…ظ† ط§ظ„ط®ط§ط±ط¬ ط¹ظ† ط¨ط¹ط¯طŒ ظˆط¨ط§ظ„طھط§ظ„ظٹ ظپظ‡ظˆ ظٹط³طھط´ط¹ط± ط­ط¬ظ… ط§ظ„ط®ط·ط± ط§ظ„ظ…ط­ط¯ظ‚ ط¨ظ‡ط°ط§ ط§ظ„ظƒظٹط§ظ† ط§ظ„ط°ظٹ طھظ…ط§ط¯ظ‰ ظپظٹ ط¹ط¯ظˆط§ظ†ظ‡ ط¹ظ„ظ‰ ط´ط¹ط¨ظ†ط§ ط§ظ„ظ…ط±ط§ط¨ط·.

ظپط£طµط­ط§ط¨ ط§ظ„ظ‚ط±ط§ط،ط© ط§ظ„ط³ظٹط§ط³ظٹط© ط¹ظ† ط¨ط¹ط¯ ط¥ظ†ظ…ط§ ظٹط¬طھظ‡ط¯ظˆظ† ظپظٹ ظ‚ط±ط§ط،طھظ‡ظ… ظ„ظ„ظˆط§ظ‚ط¹ ط§ظ„ط³ظٹط§ط³ظٹ ط§ط¬طھظ‡ط§ط¯ط§طŒ ظˆظ„ط°ط§ ظƒط«ظٹط±ط§ ظ…ط§ ظٹطھظ†ط§ظ‚ط¶ظˆظ† ظپظٹظ…ط§ ط¨ظٹظ†ظ‡ظ…طŒ ظپط¹ظ„ظ‰ ط³ط¨ظٹظ„ ط§ظ„ظ…ط«ط§ظ„ ط¨ظٹظ†ظ…ط§ ط§ط¹طھط¨ط± ط§ظ„ط¹ط¯ظٹط¯ ظ…ظ† ط§ظ„ظ‚ط§ط¯ط© ظپظٹ ط§ظ„ط³ظ„ط·ط© ط§ظ„ظپظ„ط³ط·ظٹظ†ظٹط© ط£ظ† ظ…ظ‚طھظ„ "ط§ط³ط­ظ‚ ط±ط§ط¨ظٹظ†" ظˆط³ظ‚ظˆط· "ط´ظ…ط¹ظˆظ† ط¨ظٹط±ظٹط²" ظپظٹ ط§ظ„ط§ظ†طھط®ط§ط¨ط§طھ ظƒط§ظ† ط¨ط³ط¨ط¨ ط§ظ„ط¹ظ…ظ„ظٹط§طھ ط§ظ„ط§ط³طھط´ظ‡ط§ط¯ظٹط©طŒ ظٹظ‚ظˆظ„ ط§ظ„ط£ط³طھط§ط° "ط­ظ…ط§ط¯ط© ط§ظ„ظپط±ط§ط¹ظ†ط©" ط¹ط¶ظˆ ط§ظ„ظ…ط¬ظ„ط³ ط§ظ„ظˆط·ظ†ظٹ ط§ظ„ظپظ„ط³ط·ظٹظ†ظٹ ظپظٹ ظ„ظ‚ط§ط، ط§ظ„ط§طھط¬ط§ظ‡ ط§ظ„ظ…ط¹ط§ظƒط³ ظپظٹ ظ‚ظ†ط§ط© ط§ظ„ط¬ط²ظٹط±ط© ط¨طھط§ط±ظٹط® 6/6/2000 (ظٹط¬ط¨ ط£ظ† ظ†طھط°ظƒط± ط£ظ† ط§ظ„ط§طھظپط§ظ‚ ظ…ط¹ ط§ظ„ط´ط¹ط¨ ط§ظ„ظپظ„ط³ط·ظٹظ†ظٹ ط£ط¯ظ‰ ط¥ظ„ظ‰ ظ‚طھظ„ "ط§ط³ط­ظ‚ ط±ط§ط¨ظٹظ†"طŒ ط£ط¯ظ‰ ط¥ظ„ظ‰ ط³ظ‚ظˆط· "ط´ظ…ط¹ظˆظ† ط¨ظٹط±ظٹط²"طŒ ط£ط¯ظ‰ ط¥ظ„ظ‰ ط³ظ‚ظˆط· "ظ†طھظ†ظٹط§ظ‡ظˆ" ).

ط¨ظٹظ†ظ…ط§ ظٹظ‚ظˆظ„ ط£ط¨ظˆ ظ…ط§ط²ظ† ظ„ظ„ط´ط±ظ‚ ط§ظ„ط£ظˆط³ط· ط¨طھط§ط±ظٹط® 8/12/2002(ظˆظ„ظƒظ† ط¨ط§ظ„ظ…ظ‚ط§ط¨ظ„ ط¹ظ„ظٹظ†ط§ ط£ظ† ظ†ط°ظƒط± ط£ظ† ط§ظ„ط´ط¹ط¨ ط§ظ„ط¥ط³ط±ط§ط¦ظٹظ„ظٹ ظ‡ظˆ ط§ظ„ط°ظٹ ط£ط³ظ‚ط· ظ†طھظ†ظٹط§ظ‡ظˆ ط¹ظ†ط¯ظ…ط§ ظ„ظ… ظٹط£طھ ظ„ظ‡ظ… ط¨ط§ظ„ط³ظ„ط§ظ…طŒ ظˆط¬ط§ط،ظˆط§ ط¨ط­ط²ط¨ ط§ظ„ط¹ظ…ظ„ ظˆطµظˆطھظˆط§ ظ„ط¨ط§ط±ط§ظƒ).

ظˆظ†ط¹ظˆط¯ ط«ط§ظ†ظٹط© ظ„ظ†ظ‚ظˆظ„ ظ…ظ† ظ…ظ†ظ‡ظ…ط§ ظٹط§ طھط±ظ‰ ط¹ظ„ظ‰ طµظˆط§ط¨ ظپظٹ ط·ط±ط­ظ‡ ظˆظ…ظ† ظ…ظ†ظ‡ظ…ط§ ط¹ظ„ظ‰ ط®ط·ط£ "ط§ظ„ظپط±ط§ط¹ظ†ط©" ط£ظ… "ط£ط¨ظˆ ظ…ط§ط²ظ†"طں ظˆظ…ظ† ط§ظ„ظˆط§ط¶ط­ ط£ظ† ط£ظٹط§ ظ…ظ†ظ‡ظ…ط§ ظ„ظ… ظٹظ‚ط¯ظ… ظˆظ„ظˆ ط¯ظ„ظٹظ„ط§ ظˆط§ط­ط¯ط§ ط¹ظ„ظ‰ طµظˆط§ط¨ظٹط© ط±ط£ظٹظ‡طŒ ظˆظ„ط°ط§ ظپط¥ظ† ظƒظ„ظٹظ‡ظ…ط§ ط¬ط§ظ†ط¨ظ‡ ط§ظ„طµظˆط§ط¨طŒ ظ„ط£ظ† ط§ظ„ط°ظٹ ظٹط³ظ‚ط· ط§ظ„ط­ظƒط§ظ… ظپظٹ ط§ظ„ط¹ط§ظ„ظ… ط§ظ„ط¯ظٹظ…ظ‚ط±ط§ط·ظٹ طھط±ط¯ظٹ ط§ظ„ط£ظˆط¶ط§ط¹ ط§ظ„ط§ظ‚طھطµط§ط¯ظٹط© ظˆط§ظ„ط£ظ…ظ†ظٹط©طŒ ظˆظ„ظ‚ط¯ ط§ط³طھظ†ط²ظپطھ ط§ظ„ط¹ظ…ظ„ظٹط§طھ ط§ظ„ط§ط³طھط´ظ‡ط§ط¯ظٹط© ط§ظ„ط¹ط¯ظˆ ط§ظ‚طھطµط§ط¯ظٹط§ ظˆط£ظ…ظ†ظٹط§طŒ ظˆظ„ط°ط§ ظƒط§ظ†طھ ظ‡ظٹ ط§ظ„ظ…ط³ط¦ظˆظ„ ط§ظ„ط£ظ‡ظ… ط¹ظ† ط³ظ‚ظˆط· ظƒظ„ ط§ظ„ظ‚ظٹط§ط¯ط§طھ ط§ظ„طµظ‡ظٹظˆظ†ظٹط© ط§ظ„طھظٹ ط¹ط§ظٹط´طھ طھط¹ط§ط¸ظ… ظ‡ط°ظ‡ ط§ظ„ط¹ظ…ظ„ظٹط§طھطŒ ظˆظ„ظ‚ط¯ ط¬ط§ط، ط§ظ„طµظ‡ط§ظٹظ†ط© ط¨ط´ط§ط±ظˆظ† ط¨ط³ط¨ط¨ ظ…ط§ط¶ظٹظ‡ ط§ظ„ط¥ط¬ط±ط§ظ…ظٹ ط£ظ…ظ„ط§ ظپظٹ طھظˆظپظٹط± ط§ظ„ط£ظ…ظ† ظˆط¥ظ†ظ‚ط§ط°ظ‡ظ… ظ…ظ† ط؛ط§ط¦ظ„ط© ط§ظ„ط®ظˆظپطŒ ظˆظ†ط¬ط§ط­ ط´ط§ط±ظˆظ† ظٹطھظ…ط«ظ„ ظپظٹ ظˆظ‚ظپ ط§ظ„ط¹ظ…ظ„ظٹط§طھ ط§ظ„ط§ط³طھط´ظ‡ط§ط¯ظٹط© ظپط¥ظ† ظپط¹ظ„ ظ‚ظˆظٹطھ ط´ظˆظƒطھظ‡طŒ ظˆط¥ظ† ظپط´ظ„ ظپظٹ ظˆظ‚ظپ ط§ظ„ط¹ظ…ظ„ظٹط§طھ ط§ظ„ط§ط³طھط´ظ‡ط§ط¯ظٹط© ط³ظٹط³ظ‚ط· ط­طھظ…ط§ ظƒظ…ط§ ط³ظ‚ط· ظ…ظ† ظ‚ط¨ظ„ظ‡طŒ ظˆط¨ظ…ط§ ط£ظ†ظ‡ ظ„ط§ ظٹظˆط¬ط¯ ظ…ظ† ظ‡ظˆ ط£ط³ظˆط£ ظ…ظ† ط´ط§ط±ظˆظ† ظپط³ظ‚ظˆط·ظ‡ ظٹط¹ظ†ظٹ ط¨ط¯ط§ظٹط© ط³ظ‚ظˆط· ط§ظ„ظƒظٹط§ظ† ط§ظ„طµظ‡ظٹظˆظ†ظٹ ط¨ط¥ط°ظ† ط§ظ„ظ„ظ‡طŒ ظپظ‡ظ„ ظ†ظˆظ‚ظپ ط§ظ„ط¹ظ…ظ„ظٹط§طھ ط§ظ„ط§ط³طھط´ظ‡ط§ط¯ظٹط© ظƒظٹ ظٹظ†ط¬ط­ ط´ط§ط±ظˆظ† ظپظٹ طھظˆظپظٹط± ط§ظ„ط£ظ…ظ†طں ط£ظ†ط§ ط£ط¹طھظ‚ط¯ ط£ظ† ط´ط§ط±ظˆظ† ط³ظٹظ†ط¬ط­ ظپظٹ ط§ظ„ط¹ظˆط¯ط© ط¥ظ„ظ‰ ط±ط¦ط§ط³ط© ط§ظ„ظˆط²ط±ط§ط، ظˆظ„ظƒظ† ظٹط¬ط¨ ط£ظ† ظٹظپط´ظ„ ظپظٹ طھظˆظپظٹط± ط§ظ„ط£ظ…ظ† ظˆط§ظ„ط§ط³طھظ‚ط±ط§ط±.

ظˆظ…ظ† ظ‡ظ†ط§ ظپظ†ط­ظ† ظ…ط¹ ط§ظ„ط³ظٹط§ط³ط© ط§ظ„ظ…ظˆط¶ظˆط¹ظٹط© ظˆظ„ط³ظ†ط§ ظ…ط¹ ط³ظٹط§ط³ط© ط§ظ„طھط¨ط±ظٹط± ط£ظˆ طھط¨ط±ظٹط± ط§ظ„ط³ظٹط§ط³ط©.

ط¥ط³ظ…ط§ط¹ظٹظ„ ظ‡ظ†ظٹط© : ط£ظ† ط§ظ„ط­ط±ظƒط© ط³طھظˆط§طµظ„ ظ†ظ‡ط¬ظ‡ط§

ط¥ط³ظ…ط§ط¹ظٹظ„ ظ‡ظ†ظٹط© : ط£ظ† ط§ظ„ط­ط±ظƒط© ط³طھظˆط§طµظ„ ظ†ظ‡ط¬ظ‡ط§ ظپظٹ ظ…ظ‚ط§ظˆظ…ط© ط§ظ„ط§ط­طھظ„ط§ظ„ ط§ظ„ط¥ط³ط±ط§ط¦ظٹظ„ظٹ ط­طھظ‰ طھط­ط±ظٹط± ظƒط§ظپط© ط§ظ„ط£ط±ط§ط¶ظٹ ط§ظ„ظپظ„ط³ط·ظٹظ†ظٹط©.

"ط£ظ† ط­ط±ظƒط© ط­ظ…ط§ط³ ظ„ظ† ظٹط¬ط±ظ‰ ط¹ظ„ظٹظ‡ط§ ط£ظٹ طھط¹ط¯ظٹظ„ ط¥ظ„ط§ ظپظٹ ظ…ط§ ظٹطھط¹ظ„ظ‚ ط¨ط§ظ„ظ…ط³ط§ط­ط© ط§ظ„ط£ظ…ظ†ظٹط© ط§ظ„طھظٹ ظٹط¬ط¨ ط£ظ† طھطھظˆظپط± ظ„ظ‚ظٹط§ط¯طھظ‡ط§ ظˆط§ظ„ظ…ظ‚ط§ظˆظ…ط© ط¨ط´ظƒظ„ ط¹ط§ظ…". طھظ…ط§ط´ظٹط§ ظ…ط¹ ط§ظ„ط¸ط±ظˆظپ ظˆط§ط³طھط¬ط§ط¨ط© ظ„ظ„ظ†ط¯ط§ط، ط§ظ„ط°ظٹ ظˆط¬ظ‡ظ‡ ط±ط¦ظٹط³ ط§ظ„ظ…ظƒطھط¨ ط§ظ„ط³ظٹط§ط³ظٹ ظ„ظ„ط­ط±ظƒط© -ظˆظ‡ظˆ ط£ط¹ظ„ظ‰ ظ‡ظٹط¦ط© ظ‚ظٹط§ط¯ظٹط©- ط®ط§ظ„ط¯ ظ…ط´ط¹ظ„

ظˆ ظ‚ط§ظ„ ظ‡ظ†ظٹط© "ط¥ظ† ط­ظ…ط§ط³ ظ…ط¤ط³ط³ط© ظ„ظ‡ط§ ط£ط¬ظ‡ط²طھظ‡ط§ ظˆظ„ظ‡ط§ ط¥ط·ط§ط±ظ‡ط§ ط§ظ„ط³ظٹط§ط³ظٹ ظˆط¬ظ†ط§ط­ظ‡ط§ ط§ظ„ط¹ط³ظƒط±ظٹطŒ ظˆظ„ط§ ظٹظˆط¬ط¯ طھط¯ط§ط®ظ„ ط¨ظٹظ†ظ‡ط§طŒ ظ„ظƒظ† ط§ظ„ط¹ط¯ظˆ ط§ظ„طµظ‡ظٹظˆظ†ظٹ ظٹط­ط§ظˆظ„ ط£ظ† ظٹط®ظ„ظ‚ ظ‡ط°ط§ ط§ظ„طھط¯ط§ط®ظ„ ظ„ظٹط³ظˆظ‚ ط§ظ„ظ…ط¨ط±ط±ط§طھ ظ„ط¹ظ…ظ„ظٹط§طھ ط§ظ„ظ‚طھظ„ ط§ظ„ط¥ط¬ط±ط§ظ…ظٹ ط§ظ„طھظٹ ظٹظ‚ظˆظ… ط¨ظ‡ط§".

ظˆ ظ‚ط§ظ„ ظ‡ظ†ظٹط© "ط¥ظ†ظ‡ ط¥ط°ط§ ظƒط§ظ† ظ‡ظ†ط§ظƒ ظ…ظ† ظٹط¸ظ† ط£ظ† ط§ظ„ط§ط؛طھظٹط§ظ„ط§طھ ط³طھط¶ط¹ظپ ط­ظ…ط§ط³ ط£ظˆ ط§ظ„ظ…ظ‚ط§ظˆظ…ط©طŒ ط£ظˆ ط³طھظƒط³ط± ط¥ط±ط§ط¯ط© ط§ظ„ط´ط¹ط¨ ط§ظ„ظپظ„ط³ط·ظٹظ†ظٹ ظپط¥ظ†ظ‡ ظˆط§ظ‡ظ…". ظˆط´ط¯ط¯ ط¹ظ„ظ‰ ط£ظ† ط§ظ„ط´ط¹ط¨ ط§ظ„ظپظ„ط³ط·ظٹظ†ظٹ ظ…ط§ط¶ ظپظٹ ط§ظ„طھطµط¯ظٹ ظ„ظ„طھطµط¹ظٹط¯ ط§ظ„طµظ‡ظٹظˆظ†ظٹطŒ ظˆظ‚ط¯ ط¸ظ„ ظٹط¤ظƒط¯ ط¨ط§ط³طھظ…ط±ط§ط± ط£ظ† ط§ظ„ط§ط؛طھظٹط§ظ„ط§طھ ظ„ظ† طھط²ظٹط¯ظ‡ ط¥ظ„ط§ ظ‚ظˆط© ظˆطµظ„ط§ط¨ط© ظˆطھظˆط­ط¯ط§ ظˆط¥طµط±ط§ط±ط§ ط¹ظ„ظ‰ ظ…ظˆط§طµظ„ط© ط·ط±ظٹظ‚ ط§ظ„طھط­ط±ظٹط±.ظˆط£ط´ط§ط± ط¥ظ„ظ‰ ط£ظ† ط­ظ…ط§ط³ ط®ط±ط¬طھ ظ…ظ† ظ…ظ†ط·ظ‚ ط§ظ„طھظ†ط¸ظٹظ… ظ„طھطµط¨ط­ طھظٹط§ط±ط§ ظˆط¸ط§ظ‡ط±ط© طھظ…ط«ظ„ ظˆط§ظ‚ط¹ ط§ظ„ظ…ظ‚ط§ظˆظ…ط©طŒ ط­ظٹط« طھطھط¯ط§ظپط¹ ط¹ط¨ط±ظ‡ط§ ط§ظ„ط£ط¬ظٹط§ظ„ ظˆطھط­ظ…ظ„ ط§ظ„ط±ط§ظٹط© ظ…ط¶ظٹط§ ظ†ط­ظˆ طھط­ظ‚ظٹظ‚ ط§ظ„ط§ظ†طھطµط§ط±.ظˆ ط£ظƒط¯ ط£ظ† ط®ط³ط§ط±ط© ط£ظٹ ظ‚ط§ط¦ط¯ ظ…ظ† ط­ظ…ط§ط³ ظ‡ظٹ ط®ط³ط§ط±ط© ط­ظ‚ظٹظ‚ظٹط© ظ„ظ„ط´ط¹ط¨ ط§ظ„ظپظ„ط³ط·ظٹظ†ظٹ ط¨ط±ظ…طھظ‡طŒ ط¨ط§ط¹طھط¨ط§ط± "ط£ظ† ط§ظ„ظ‚ط§ط¯ط© ظٹظ…ط«ظ„ظˆظ† ط§ظ„طھط§ط±ظٹط® ظˆط§ظ„ط®ط¨ط±ط© ظˆط§ظ„طھط¬ط±ط¨ط© ظˆط§ظ„ط±ط¤ظٹط© ظ„ظ„ظ…ط´ط±ظˆط¹ ط§ظ„ظپظ„ط³ط·ظٹظ†ظٹطŒ ظپط¶ظ„ط§ ط¹ظ† ط«ظ‚ظ„ظ‡ظ… ط§ظ„ظ…ط¤ط«ط±".

ط­ظ…ط§ظٹط© ط§ظ„ظ…ظ‚ط§ظˆظ…ط©

ظˆط¨ط§ظ„ظ†ط³ط¨ط© ظ„ظ…ط§ ط£ط¹ظ„ظ†طھظ‡ ط­ظ…ط§ط³ ظ…ظ† ط§ظ„ط±ط¯ "ظ…ط§ط¦ط© ظ…ط±ط©" ط¹ظ„ظ‰ ط§ط؛طھظٹط§ظ„ ط§ظ„ط±ظ†طھظٹط³ظٹ ظˆط§ظ„ط´ظٹط® ظٹط§ط³ظٹظ†طŒ ظ‚ط§ظ„ ظ‡ظ†ظٹط© ط¥ظ† ظ‡ط°ط§ ظ„ظٹط³ ظ‡ظˆ ط§ظ„ظ…ظ†ط·ظ‚ ط§ظ„ط°ظٹ ظٹط­ظƒظ… ط±ط¤ظٹط© ط­ظ…ط§ط³ ظˆط¥ط³طھط±ط§طھظٹط¬ظٹطھظ‡ط§. ظ…ط¤ظƒط¯ط§ ط£ظ† ط­ظ…ط§ط³ ظ„ط§ طھظ†ط·ظ„ظ‚ ظپظٹ ظ…ظ‚ط§ظˆظ…طھظ‡ط§ ظ„ظ„ط§ط­طھظ„ط§ظ„ ظ…ظ† ظ‚ط§ط¹ط¯ط© ط§ظ„ط¹ظ…ظ„ظٹط§طھ ط§ظ„ط«ط£ط±ظٹط©طŒ ظˆط¥ظ†ظ…ط§ طھظ†ط·ظ„ظ‚ ظ…ظ† ظ‚ط§ط¹ط¯ط© ط­ظ…ط§ظٹط© ط§ظ„ظ…ظ‚ط§ظˆظ…ط© ظˆط§ط³طھظ…ط±ط§ط±ظ‡ط§ ظƒظ…ط´ط±ظˆط¹ ظˆط¨ط±ظ†ط§ظ…ط¬ ظˆط®ظٹط§ط± ظٹظ„طھظپ ط­ظˆظ„ظ‡ ط§ظ„ط´ط¹ط¨ ط§ظ„ظپظ„ط³ط·ظٹظ†ظٹ. ظˆط£ط´ط§ط± ط¥ظ„ظ‰ "ط£ظ† ظ…ط´ط±ظˆط¹ ط§ظ„ظ…ظ‚ط§ظˆظ…ط© ط§ظ„ظپظ„ط³ط·ظٹظ†ظٹط© ظٹط­طھط§ط¬ ط¨ط§ط³طھظ…ط±ط§ط± ط¥ظ„ظ‰ ط§ظ„ظ†ط¸ط± ظپظٹ ط§ظ„ط¹ظˆط§ظ…ظ„ ط§ظ„ط£ظ…ظ†ظٹط© ط§ظ„ظ…ط­ظٹط·ط© ط¨ظ‡ ط¨ط¯ظ‚ط© ظ…ظ† ط£ط¬ظ„ طھظˆظپظٹط± ظƒظ„ ظˆط³ط§ط¦ظ„ ط§ظ„ط­ظ…ط§ظٹط© ظ„ظ‡". ظˆظپظٹ ظ…ط§ ظٹط®طµ ط§ظ„ظ…ظˆظ‚ظپ ط§ظ„ط¹ط±ط¨ظٹ ط§ظ„ظ…ط±ظٹط¨ طھط¬ط§ظ‡ ط§ظ„ط§ط¹طھط¯ط§ط،ط§طھ ط§ظ„ط¥ط³ط±ط§ط¦ظٹظ„ظٹط© ط¶ط¯ ط§ظ„ظپظ„ط³ط·ظٹظ†ظٹظٹظ† ظˆظ‚ظٹط§ط¯ط§طھظ‡ظ…طŒ ظˆطھط£ط¬ظٹظ„ ط§ظ„ظ‚ظ…ط© ط§ظ„ط¹ط±ط¨ظٹط© ط§ظ„طھظٹ طھط²ط§ظ…ظ† ط¹ظ‚ط¯ظ‡ط§ ظ…ط¹ ط§ط؛طھظٹط§ظ„ ط§ظ„ط´ظٹط® ظٹط§ط³ظٹظ†طŒ ظ‚ط§ظ„ ظ‡ظ†ظٹط© "ط¥ظ† ط°ظ„ظƒ ط´ظƒظ„ ط¹ظ„ط§ظ…ط© ظ…ط¤ط³ظپط© ظپظٹ ط·ط¨ظٹط¹ط© ط§ظ„ط¹ظ…ظ„ ط§ظ„ط¹ط±ط¨ظٹ ط§ظ„ظ…ط´طھط±ظƒطŒ ظˆط·ط¨ظٹط¹ط© طھط±ظƒظٹط¨طھظ‡". ظˆط·ط§ظ„ط¨ ط§ظ„ط¯ظˆظ„ ط§ظ„ط¹ط±ط¨ظٹط© ط¨ط§طھط®ط§ط° ظ‚ط±ط§ط±ط§طھظ‡ط§ ط¨ط¥ط±ط§ط¯طھظ‡ط§ ط¯ظˆظ† طھط¯ط®ظ„ ط®ط§ط±ط¬ظٹ ظˆط°ظ„ظƒ ط¹ط¨ط± ط§ظ„طھظ…ط³ظƒ ط¨طھط­ط±ظٹط± ط§ظ„ط¥ط±ط§ط¯ط© ط§ظ„ط³ظٹط§ط³ظٹط©. ظˆط®طھظ… ط¨ط§ظ„ظ‚ظˆظ„ "ط¥ظ† ط§ظ„ط§ظ†ط³ط­ط§ط¨ ط§ظ„ط¥ط³ط±ط§ط¦ظٹظ„ظٹ ط§ظ„ظ…ط±طھظ‚ط¨ ظ…ظ† ط§ظ„ظ‚ط·ط§ط¹ ظ…ط¹ ط§ط³طھظ…ط±ط§ط± ط¨ظ†ط§ط، ط§ظ„ط¬ط¯ط§ط± ظپظٹ ط§ظ„ط¶ظپط© ظˆط­طµط± ط§ظ„ظ…ط´ط±ظˆط¹ ط§ظ„طµظ‡ظٹظˆظ†ظٹ ط®ظ„ظپظ‡طŒ ظٹط¯ظ„ ط¹ظ„ظ‰ ط£ظ† ط«ظ…ط© طھط±ط§ط¬ط¹ط§ ط¥ط³طھط±ط§طھظٹط¬ظٹط§ ظپظٹ ظ‡ط°ط§ ط§ظ„ظ…ط´ط±ظˆط¹طŒ ظ…ظ‚ط§ط¨ظ„ طµط¹ظˆط¯ ط¥ط³طھط±ط§طھظٹط¬ظٹ ظ„ظ…ط´ط±ظˆط¹ ط§ظ„ظ…ظ‚ط§ظˆظ…ط© ظˆط§ظ„طھط­ط±ظٹط±".

ط§ظ„ط£ط³ظٹط± ظ…ط±ظˆط§ظ† ط§ظ„ط¨ط±ط؛ظˆط«ظٹ ظ…ظ† ط¯ط§ط®ظ„ ظ…ط¹طھظ‚ظ„ظ‡ ظٹظ†ط¯ط¯ ط¨ط¬ط±ظٹظ…ط© ط§ط؛طھظٹط§ظ„ ط§ظ„ظ‚ط§ط¦ط¯ ط¹ط¨ط¯ ط§ظ„ط¹ط²ظٹط² ط§ظ„ط±ظ†طھظٹط³ظٹ

ط§ظ„ط£ط³ظٹط± ظ…ط±ظˆط§ظ† ط§ظ„ط¨ط±ط؛ظˆط«ظٹ ظ…ظ† ط¯ط§ط®ظ„ ظ…ط¹طھظ‚ظ„ظ‡ ظٹظ†ط¯ط¯ ط¨ط¬ط±ظٹظ…ط© ط§ط؛طھظٹط§ظ„ ط§ظ„ظ‚ط§ط¦ط¯ ط¹ط¨ط¯ ط§ظ„ط¹ط²ظٹط² ط§ظ„ط±ظ†طھظٹط³ظٹ

ط®ط§طµ

ظ†ط¹ظ‰ ط§ظ„ط£ط³ظٹط± ظ…ط±ظˆط§ظ† ط§ظ„ط¨ط±ط؛ظˆط«ظٹ ط¹ط¶ظˆ ط§ظ„ظ…ط¬ظ„ط³ ط§ظ„طھط´ط±ظٹط¹ظٹ ط§ظ„ظپظ„ط³ط·ظٹظ†ظٹ ظˆط£ظ…ظٹظ† ط³ط± ط­ط±ظƒط© ظپطھط­ ظپظٹ ط§ظ„ط¶ظپط© ط§ظ„ط؛ط±ط¨ظٹط© ط§ظ„ط´ظ‡ظٹط¯ ط§ظ„ط¯ظƒطھظˆط± ط¹ط¨ط¯ ط§ظ„ط¹ط²ظٹط² ط§ظ„ط±ظ†طھظٹط³ظٹطŒ ط§ظ„ط°ظٹ ط§ط؛طھط§ظ„طھظ‡ ط§ظ„ط¯ظˆظ„ط© ط§ظ„ط¹ط¨ط±ظٹط© ظˆط§ط«ظ†ظٹظ† ظ…ظ† ظ…ط±ط§ظپظ‚ظٹظ‡ ظپظٹ ط؛ط²ط© ظ…ط³ط§ط، ط£ظ…ط³ ط§ظ„ط£ظˆظ„ ظ…ظ†ط¯ط¯ط§ ط¨ظ‡ط°ظ‡ ط§ظ„ط¬ط±ظٹظ…ط© ط§ظ„ط¨ط´ط¹ط©.

ظˆظ‚ط§ظ„ ط§ظ„ط¨ط±ط؛ظˆط«ظٹ ط§ظ„ط°ظٹ ظٹظ‚ط¨ط¹ ظپظٹ ظ‚ط³ظ… ط§ظ„ط¹ط²ظ„ ط§ظ„ط§ظ†ظپط±ط§ط¯ظٹ ظپظٹ ط³ط¬ظ† ط¨ط¦ط± ط§ظ„ط³ط¨ط¹ ط¹ط¨ط± ظ†ط¯ط§ط، ظˆط¬ظ‡ظ‡ ط¥ظ„ظ‰ ط£ط¨ظ†ط§ط، ط´ط¹ط¨ظ†ط§طŒ "ط¥ظ†ظ†ط§ ظ†ظپطھظ‚ط¯ ط§ظ„ظٹظˆظ… ط±ظ…ط²ط§ ط¨ط§ط±ط²ط§ ظ…ظ† ظ‚ظٹط§ط¯ط© ط§ظ„ط§ظ†طھظپط§ط¶ط© ظˆط§ظ„ظ…ظ‚ط§ظˆظ…ط© ظپظٹ ظپظ„ط³ط·ظٹظ† ظ…ظ…ظ† طھظ‚ط¯ظ…ظˆط§ ط§ظ„طµظپظˆظپ ط¨ظƒظ„ ط´ط¬ط§ط¹ط© ظˆط¬ط±ط§ط،ط© ظˆط¯ظˆظ† طھط±ط¯ط¯".

ظˆط£ظƒط¯ ط§ظ„ط¨ط±ط؛ظˆط«ظٹ ط£ظ† "ظ‡ط°ط§ ط§ظ„ط§ط؛طھظٹط§ظ„ ظ„ظ† ظٹط¶ط¹ظپ ط¥ط±ط§ط¯ط© ط§ظ„ط´ط¹ط¨ ط§ظ„ظپظ„ط³ط·ظٹظ†ظٹ ظˆط´ظˆظƒط© ط§ظ„ظ…ظ‚ط§ظˆظ…ط©" ظˆط¹ط§ظ‡ط¯ ط§ظ„ط±ظ†طھظٹط³ظٹ ظˆظƒط§ظپط© ط§ظ„ط´ظ‡ط¯ط§ط، ط¹ظ„ظ‰ ظ…ظˆط§طµظ„ط© ط¯ط±ط¨ظ‡ظ….ظƒظ…ط§ ط¯ط¹ط§ ط§ظ„ط¨ط±ط؛ظˆط«ظٹ ظƒط§ظپط© ط§ظ„ظپطµط§ط¦ظ„ ط§ظ„ظˆط·ظ†ظٹط© ط§ظ„ط¥ط³ظ„ط§ظ…ظٹط© ط¥ظ„ظ‰ ط§ظ„طھط³ط±ظٹط¹ ظپظٹ طھط´ظƒظٹظ„ ط¬ط¨ظ‡ط© ظˆط·ظ†ظٹط© ظ…ظˆط­ط¯ط© ظ„ظ„ظ…ظ‚ط§ظˆظ…ط©.

ظˆظ…ظ† ط¬ظ‡ط© ط£ط®ط±ظ‰ ط·ط§ظ„ط¨ ط§ظ„ط¨ط±ط؛ظˆط«ظٹ ط¥ط­ظٹط§ط، ط°ظƒط±ظ‰ ط§ظ„ظ†ظƒط¨ط© ظپظٹ 15 ط£ظٹط§ط±طŒ ط¹ط¨ط± ط§ظ„ظ‚ظٹط§ظ… ط¨ط£ظˆط³ط¹ ظ…ط³ظٹط±ط§طھ ظˆطھط¸ط§ظ‡ط±ط§طھ ط´ط¹ط¨ظٹط© ظپظٹ ط§ظ„ظˆط·ظ† ظˆط§ظ„ط´طھط§طھ طھط­طھ ط´ط¹ط§ط± "ط­ظ‚ ط§ظ„ط¹ظˆط¯ط© ط­ظ‚ ظ…ظ‚ط¯ط³طŒ ظˆظ„ط§ طھظپط±ظٹط· ظپظٹظ‡"طŒ ظˆط°ظ„ظƒ ط±ط¯ط§ ط¹ظ„ظ‰ ط§ظ„ظ…ظˆظ‚ظپ ط§ظ„ط£ظ…ط±ظٹظƒظٹ ط§ظ„ط¹ط¯ظˆط§ظ†ظٹ.

ظˆط¯ط¹ط§ ط§ظ„ط¨ط±ط؛ظˆط«ظٹ ظƒط§ظپط© ط§ظ„ظ…ط¤ط³ط³ط§طھ ظˆط§ظ„ظپط¹ط§ظ„ظٹط§طھ ظˆط§ظ„ط£ط·ط± ط§ظ„ظˆط·ظ†ظٹط© ط¥ظ„ظ‰ طھظ†ط¸ظٹظ… ظ‡ط°ظ‡ ط§ظ„ظپط¹ط§ظ„ظٹط§طھ ط¹ظ„ظ‰ ظ†ط·ط§ظ‚ ظˆط§ط³ط¹.

ظˆط£ظƒط¯ ط£ظ†ظ‡ ظ„ط§ ط£ط­ط¯ ظٹظ…ظ„ظƒ ط­ظ‚ ط§ظ„طھظ†ط§ط²ظ„ ط£ظˆ ط§ظ„طھظپط±ظٹط· ظپظٹ ط­ظ‚ ط§ظ„ظ„ط§ط¬ط¦ظٹظ† ظپظٹ ط§ظ„ط¹ظˆط¯ط© ظˆط£ظ†ظ‡ ط­ظ‚ طھطھظˆط§ط±ط«ظ‡ ط§ظ„ط£ط¬ظٹط§ظ„ ط­طھظ‰ طھط­ظ‚ظ‚ظ‡طŒ ظˆظ‚ط¯ ط³ظ‚ط· ظ…ظ† ط£ط¬ظ„ظ‡ ط¹ط´ط±ط§طھ ط¢ظ„ط§ظپ ط§ظ„ط´ظ‡ط¯ط§ط، ظˆط§ظ„ط¬ط±ط­ظ‰طŒ ط¯ط§ط¹ظٹط§ ط§ظ„ظپظ„ط³ط·ظٹظ†ظٹظٹظ† ط£ظٹظ†ظ…ط§ ظˆط¬ط¯ظˆط§ ط¥ظ„ظ‰ ط¥ط­ظٹط§ط، ظ‡ط°ظ‡ ط§ظ„ط°ظƒط±ظ‰ ظ„ظ…ط§ طھط­ظ…ظ„ظ‡ ظ‡ط°ظ‡ ط§ظ„ط³ظ†ط© ظ…ظ† ظ…ط®ط§ط·ط± طھظ‡ط¯ط¯ ط­ظ‚ظˆظ‚ ط§ظ„ط´ط¹ط¨ ط§ظ„ظپظ„ط³ط·ظٹظ†ظٹ ط¨ط£ط³ط±ظ‡.

طھط­ط°ظٹط±ط¹ط§ط¬ظ„ ! طھط­ط°ظٹط±ط¹ط§ط¬ظ„!

طھط­ط°ظٹط±ط¹ط§ط¬ظ„ ! طھط­ط°ظٹط±ط¹ط§ط¬ظ„!

ط¥ظ„ظ‰ ظ‚ط§ط¦ط¯ظٹ ظ…ط¬ظ…ظˆط¹ط§طھ ط§ظ„ظ…ظ‚ط§ظˆظ…ط© ط§ظ„ظ…ط¨ط§ط±ظƒط© ظپظٹ ط§ظ„ظپظ„ظˆط¬ط©
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ط¥ظ„ظ‰ ط¬ظ…ظٹط¹ ظ‚ط§ط¯ط© ط§ظ„ظƒطھط§ط¦ط¨ ط§ظ„ظ…طھط´ظƒظ„ط© ط­ط¯ظٹط«ط§ ط¨ظ…ط¨ط§ط¯ط±ط© ظپط±ط¯ظٹط©!
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ط¥ظ„ظ‰ ظ…ظ‚طھط¯ظ‰ ط§ظ„طµط¯ط±!

ظƒط«ط±طھ ظ‡ط°ظ‡ ط§ظ„ط£ظٹط§ظ… ط§ظ„ظˆط³ط§ط·ط§طھطŒ ظˆظƒط«ط± ط§ظ„ط±ط§ط¦ط­ظˆظ† ظˆط§ظ„ط؛ط§ط¯ظˆظ† ط¨ظٹظ†ظƒظ… ظˆط¨ظٹظ† ط§ظ„ط¹ط¯ظˆ. ظˆظ‡ط°ط§ ظٹط´ظƒظ„ ط«ط؛ط±ط© ط£ظ…ظ†ظٹط© ط®ط·ظٹط±ط©طŒ ط³ظٹظƒطھط´ظپ ط§ظ„ط¹ط¯ظˆ ط¹ط¨ط±ظ‡ط§ ظ…ط§ ظ„ط§ ظٹط¬ظˆط² ظ„ظ‡ ط§ظ„ط¢ظ† ظˆظ„ط§ ظپظٹ ط§ظ„ظ„ط§ط­ط§ظ‚ط§طھ ظ…ظ† ط£ظٹط§ظ… ط­ط±ط¨ ط§ظ„طھط­ط±ظٹط± ط§ظ„ظ…ط¨ط§ط±ظƒط©.

ظˆط¹ظ…ظˆظ…ط§ ظپط§ظ„ط¹ط¯ظˆ ظٹط¹ط±ظپ ط£ظ†ظƒظ… ظ„ط§ طھط±ظٹط¯ظˆظ† ط؛ظٹط± طھط­ط±ظٹط± طھط±ط§ط¨ ط§ظ„ط¹ط±ط§ظ‚ ط§ظ„ط·ط§ظ‡ط±طŒ ظˆط£ظ†طھظ… طھط¹ط±ظپظˆظ† ط£ظ†ظ‡ ظ„ط§ ظٹط±ظٹط¯ ط؛ظٹط± ط±ط¤ظˆط³ظƒظ…. ظˆط¥ظ„طھظ‚ط§ط، ط§ظ„ط±ط£ظٹظٹظ† ظˆط¨طھظ†ط§ط²ظ„ ظ…ظ† ط£ط­ط¯ظƒظ…ط§ ظ…ط­ط§ظ„طŒ ظˆظ„ظٹط³ ظ…ظ† ط¥ظ…ظƒط§ظ†ظٹط© ظ„ظ…ط³طھط¬ط¯ط§طھ ظˆظ„ط§ ط­ظ„ظˆظ„ ظˆط³ط·. ظ„ط°ط§ ظ„ط§ ط¯ط§ط¹ظٹ ظ„ظ„طھظپط§ظˆط¶ ظ†ظ‡ط§ط¦ظٹط§. ط£ظ…ط§ ط¥ط°ط§ ط·ظ„ط¨ ط§ظ„ط¹ط¯ظˆ ظ…ط®ط§ط±ط¬ ط£ظ…ط§ظ† ظ„ط¬ظٹظˆط´ظ‡ ط§ظ„ظ…ظ†ط³ط­ط¨ط© ظ…ظ† ط§ظ„ط¹ط±ط§ظ‚طŒ ظپط§ط¹ظ„ظ†ظˆظ‡ط§ ظ„ظ„ط¹ظ…ظˆظ… ط¹ظ„ظ‰ ظ…ظ†ط§ط¨ط± ط§ظ„ط£ط´ظ‡ط§ط¯ ظˆط§ظ„طµط­ط§ظپط© ط§ظ„ط¨ط¹ظٹط¯ط© ط¯ظˆظ† ظ…ظ‚ط§ط¨ظ„ط§طھ ظˆظ„ط§ طھط«ظ‚ظˆط§ ظ„ط§ ط¨ط§ظ„طµط­ظپظٹظٹظ† ظˆظ„ط§ ط¨ط§ظ„ظ‡ظٹط¦ط§طھ ظˆط§ظ„ظ…ظ†ط¸ظ…ط§طھ ط§ظ„ط¥ظ†ط³ط§ظ†ظٹط© ظˆظ„ط§ ط¨ط§ظ„ط´ط®طµظٹط§طھ ظˆط§ظ„ط£ط´ط®ط§طµ ط§ظ„ط°ظٹظ† ظٹطھظˆط§ط³ط·ظˆظ† ظ…ظ‡ظ…ط§ ظƒط§ظ† ط¬ط§ظ‡ظ‡ظ… ظˆظ†ط³ط¨ظ‡ظ… ظˆط§ظ†طھط³ط§ط¨ظ‡ظ….

ظˆظ‚ط¯ ط³ط¨ظ‚ ظˆظƒط§ظ† ط¬ظˆظ‡ط± ط¯ظˆط¯ط§ظٹظٹظپ ظ…ط«ظ„ط§ ظپظٹ ظ…ظ‚ط§ط¨ظ„ط© ظ„ظ„ط¨ط« ط§ظ„ظ…ط±ط¦ظٹ ظپط­ط¯ط¯طھ ط§ظ„ط£ط¬ظ‡ط²ط© ط§ظ„ط±ظˆط³ظٹط© ظ…ظˆظ‚ط¹ظ‡ ظˆظ‚طµظپطھظ‡ ط¨طµط§ط±ظˆط® ظˆظ‚طھظ„طھظ‡. ظˆط§ظ„ظ‚ط³ طھظٹط±ظٹ ظˆظٹطھ ظƒط§ظ† ظٹط­ظ…ظ„ ط´ط±ظٹط­ط© ط¥ظ„ظƒطھط±ظˆظ†ظٹط© طھط­طھ ط¬ظ„ط¯ظ‡ ظˆط¬ط§ط، ظٹظپط§ظˆط¶ ط­ط²ط¨ ط§ظ„ظ„ظ‡طŒ ظˆظ„ظˆظ„ط§ ط§ظ„ظٹظ‚ط¸ط©طŒ ظ„طھط­ط¯ط¯ ظ…ظˆظ‚ط¹ظ‡ ظˆط­ط¯ط« ط§ظ„ظ…ظƒط±ظˆظ‡. ظˆظ…ط¹ ظ…ظ‚ط§طھظ„ظٹ ط­ط²ط¨ ط§ظ„ط¹ظ…ط§ظ„ ط§ظ„ظƒط±ط¯ظٹ ط¥ط³طھط®ط¯ظ…طھ طھط±ظƒظٹط§ ط£ط¬ظ‡ط²ط© طھظ„طھظ‚ط· ظ†ط¨ط¶ط§طھ ط§ظ„ط³ط§ط¹ط§طھ ط§ظ„ظٹط¯ظˆظٹط© ط§ظ„ط¥ظ„ظƒطھط±ظˆظ†ظٹط©طŒ ظˆطھط­ط¯ط¯ ط§ظ„ظ…ظˆط§ظ‚ط¹ ظˆطھظ‚طµظپظ‡ط§. ظˆظ…ط¹ ط¨ط¹ط¶ ظ…ظ‚ط§طھظ„ظٹ ط§ظ„ظ‚ط§ط¹ط¯ط© ط£ط³طھط®ط¯ظ…طھ ط£ط¬ظ‡ط²ط© طھطھظˆط¬ظ‡ ط¹ظ„ظ‰ ط§ظ„ظ†ط¨ط¶ط§طھ ط§ظ„طھظٹ ظٹط¨ط¹ط«ظ‡ط§ ط§ظ„ظ‡ط§طھظپ ط§ظ„ظ†ظ‚ط§ظ„. ظˆظ…ط±ط§طھ ط¹ط¯ظٹط¯ط© ظƒط§ظ† ظ‡ط¯ظپ ط§ظ„ظˆط³ط·ط§ط، ظƒط´ظپ ط«ط؛ط±ط§طھ ط§ظ„ط°ظٹ ط¬ط§ط¤ظˆط§ ظٹطھظˆط³ط·ظˆظ† ط¹ظ†ط¯ظ‡. ظˆظ…ط±ط§طھ ظ‚طµظپ ط§ظ„ظˆط³ظٹط· ظˆط§ظ„ظ…طھظˆط³ط· ط¹ظ†ط¯ظ‡ ظ…ط±ط©.

ظˆظ…ط«ظ„ ظ‡ط°ظ‡ ط§ظ„ظ‚طµطµ ظƒط«ظٹط±ط©طŒ ظˆط§ظ„ط£ط¹ظ… ط£ظ† ط§ظ„ط­ط°ط± ظٹط؛ظ„ط¨ ط§ظ„ظ‚ط¯ط±.ظˆط­ظ‚ظٹظ‚ط© ظپط¥ط®ظˆطھظƒظ… ظ…ظ† ظ‚ط§ط¯ط© ظƒطھط§ط¦ط¨ ط§ظ„ظ…ظ‚ط§ظˆظ…ط© ط§ظ„ظˆط·ظ†ظٹط© ط§ظ„ط¨ط§ط³ظ„ط© ط§ظ„طھظٹ ط³ط¨ظ‚طھظƒظ… ظپظٹ ط§ظ„ظپط¹ظ„ ط¹ظ„ظ‰ ط§ظ„ط£ط±ط¶طŒ ظ‡ط¤ظ„ط§ط، ط§ظ„ط¥ط®ظˆط©طŒ ظ…طھط®طµطµظˆظ† ظˆط¹ظ„ظ‰ ط¯ط±ط§ظٹط© طھط§ظ…ط© ط¨ط£ظ…ظˆط± ط§ظ„ط³ظ„ط§ظ…ط© ط§ظ„ط£ظ…ظ†ظٹط© ط§ظ„ظ…ظٹط¯ط§ظ†ظٹط©. ظˆظ…ظ† ظ‡ظ†ط§ ظپظ„ط§ط¨ط¯ ظˆط£ط®ط° ط§ظ„ط®ط¨ط±ط© ظˆط§ظ„طھط¬ط±ط¨ط© ظ…ظ†ظ‡ظ…. ظˆط¨ط¹ط¯ ط§ظ„طھط£ظƒظٹط¯ ط¹ظ„ظ‰ ط¶ط±ظˆط±ط© ط§ظ„طھظ†ط³ظٹظ‚ ط§ظ„ظ…ظٹط¯ط§ظ†ظٹ ظپظٹظ…ط§ ط¨ظٹظ†ظƒظ… ظˆط¨ظٹظ† ط§ظ„ظƒطھط§ط¦ط¨ ط§ظ„طھظٹ ط³ط¨ظ‚طھظƒظ…طŒ

ظپظ„ط§ط¨ط¯ ظ…ظ† ط§ظ„ط¢طھظٹ:

• 1 – ط¹ط¯ظ… ط¥ط´ط±ط§ظƒ ط§ظ„ظ‚ظٹط§ط¯ط§طھ ط§ظ„ط¹ظ„ظٹط§ ظ…ظ†ظƒظ… ط¨ط£ظٹط© ظ…ظپط§ظˆط¶ط§طھ ظ…ط¹ ط§ظ„ط¹ط¯ظˆ ظ…ط·ظ„ظ‚ط§.


• 2 – ظ„ط§ طھظ‚ط¨ظ„ظˆط§ ط£ظٹ ظˆط³ط·ط§ط،! ظˆط§ظ„ظ…ظپط§ظˆط¶ ظٹط¬ط¨ ط£ظ† ظٹظƒظˆظ† ظ…ظ† ظ‚ط§ط¯ط© ط§ظ„ط¹ط¯ظˆ ظپظ‚ط·! ظˆطھظƒظˆظ† ظ…ظˆط§ظ‚ط¹ ط§ظ„ظ…ظپط§ظˆط¶ط§طھ ط¨ط¹ظٹط¯ط© ط¬ط¯ط§ ط¹ظ† ظ…ظ‚ط±ط§طھظƒظ….


• 3 – ط£ظٹ ظˆط§ظپط¯ ط¥ظ„ظ‰ ظ…ظ†ط§ط·ظ‚ظƒظ… ظ…ظ† ط§ظ„ط·ط±ظپ ط§ظ„ظ…ط¹ط§ط¯ظٹ ظˆط¥ظ† ط­ظ…ظ„ ط¹ط¨ط§ط،ط© ط§ظ„ط¨ط§ط¨ط§ ط£ظˆ ط§ظ„ط³ظٹط¯ ط§ظ„ط³ط³طھط§ظ†ظٹطŒ ظپظٹط¬ط¨ ط£ظ† ظٹط¬ط±ط¯ ظ…ظ† ط³ط§ط¹ط© ظٹط¯ظ‡ ظˆظ‡ط§طھظپظ‡ ط§ظ„ظ†ظ‚ط§ظ„ ظˆط£ظٹ ط¬ظ‡ط§ط² ظٹط¯ط®ظ„ ط¨طھط±ظƒظٹط¨ظ‡ ظ…ط¹ط¯ظ†طŒ ظˆظٹط®ط¶ط¹ ط¥ظ„ظ‰ طھظپطھظٹط´ ط¯ظ‚ظٹظ‚ ط®ظˆظپ ط£ظ† طھظƒظˆظ† ط´ط±ظٹط­ط© ط¥ظ„ظƒطھط±ظˆظ†ظٹط© ظ…ط§ ظ‚ط¯ ط£ظ„طµظ‚طھ ط¨ظ…ظ„ط§ط¨ط³ظ‡. ظ…ط«ظ„ظ…ط§ ظٹط®ط¶ط¹ ظ„ط¬ظ‡ط§ط² ظƒط´ظپ ط¥ط´ط§ط±ط§طھطŒ ط¥ظ† ظ„ظ… ظٹظƒظ† ط¨ط­ظˆط²طھظƒظ… ط§ظ„ط¢ظ† ظپظ‡ظˆ ط³ظ‡ظ„ ط§ظ„طµظ†ط¹ ظ…ظ† ظ‚ط¨ظ„ ط£ظٹ ظ…ظ‡ظ†ط¯ط³ ظƒظ‡ط±ط¨ط§ط¦ظٹ ظˆط¥ظ„ظƒطھط±ظˆظ†ظٹ ظپظٹ ظ…ظ†ط§ط·ظ‚ظƒظ….


• 4 – ط¹ط¯ظ… ط¥ط¹ط·ط§ط، ط£ظٹط© ظ…ظ‚ط§ط¨ظ„ط§طھ ط¨ط« ظ…ط±ط¦ظٹ ط£ظˆ ظ…ط³ظ…ظˆط¹. ط®طµظˆطµط§ ط§ظ„طھظٹ ط¹ظ„ظ‰ ط§ظ„ظ‡ظˆط§ط، ظ…ط¨ط§ط´ط±ط©. ظˆط£ظپظ„ط§ظ… ط§ظ„ظپط¯ظٹظˆ ط£ظ†ط³ط¨ ط§ظ„ظˆط³ط§ط¦ظ„.


• 5 – ظ„ط§ ظٹط­ظ…ظ„ ط£ظٹ ظ…ظ† ط§ظ„ظ…ط­ظٹط·ظٹظ† ط¨ظƒظ… ظ‡ط§طھظپط§ ظ†ظ‚ط§ظ„ط§ ظˆظ„ط§ ط³ط§ط¹ط© ظٹط¯ ط¥ظ„ظƒطھط±ظˆظ†ظٹط©.


• 6 – طھظˆط§طµظ„ظƒظ… ظ…ط¹ ط§ظ„ظ…ط³طھظˆظ‰ ط§ظ„ط£ظˆظ„ ظˆط§ظ„ط«ط§ظ†ظٹ ظ…ظ† ظ‚ظٹط§ط¯ط§طھظƒظ… ط§ظ„ظ…ظٹط¯ط§ظ†ظٹط©طŒ ظٹظƒظˆظ† ط´ط®طµظٹط§ ظپظ‚ط·.


• 7– ط¹ط¯ظ… ظ‚ط¨ظˆظ„ ط£ظٹط© ظ‡ط¯ظٹط© ط®طµظˆطµط§ ظ…ظ† طھظ„ظƒ ط§ظ„طھظٹ طھط¯ط®ظ„ ط§ظ„ظ…ط¹ط§ط¯ظ† ظˆط¥ظ† ط¨ط£ط¬ط²ط§ط، ظ†ط§ط¯ط±ط© ظپظٹ طھط±ظƒظٹط¨ظ‡ط§.

ظˆظ„ظٹظƒظ† ظ„ظƒظ… ظپظٹ ط£ط­طھظٹط§ط·ط§طھ ط§ظ„ط´ظٹط® ط£ظٹظ…ظ† ط§ظ„ط¸ظˆط§ظ‡ط±ظٹ ظˆ ط§ظ„ط´ظٹط® ط£ط³ط§ظ…ط© ط¨ظ† ظ„ط§ط¯ظ† ط£ظ…ظٹط±ظٹ طھظ†ط¸ظٹظ… ط§ظ„ظ‚ط§ط¹ط¯ط© ظ…ط«ظ„ط§ظ‹ ظٹط­طھط°ظ‰ ظˆط®ط¨ط±ط© ظٹط¶ط§ظپ ط§ظ„ظٹظ‡ط§ ظ…ط§ طھط¹ظ„ظ…ظ‘ظ‡ ظ„ظ†ط§ ظˆظ„ظƒظ… ط§ظ„ط£ظٹط§ظ… طŒ ظپط¥ظ†ظ†ط§ ظ†طھط¹ظ„ظ‘ظ… ظ…ظ† ط§ظ„ط£ظٹط§ظ… ظˆط§ظ„ط£ط­ط²ط§ظ† ظˆط§ظ„ظ…ظˆط§ظ‚ظپ ط§ظ„ط¹طµظٹط¨ط©



ط­ظٹط« ط«ظ‚ظپطھظ…ظˆظ‡ظ…!

ط§ظ„ظ…ط¬ط¯ ظˆط§ظ„ظ†طµط± ظ„ظƒظ…! ظˆط§ظ„ط¥ظ†ط¯ط­ط§ط± ظˆط§ظ„ظ…ظˆطھ ظ„ط¹ط¯ظˆظƒظ…

ظˆط§ظ„ظ„ظ‡ ط§ظ„ظ…ظˆظپظ‚ ظٹط­ظپط¸ظƒظ… ظˆظٹط±ط¹ط§ظƒظ… ظˆظٹط³ط¯ط¯ ط®ط·ط§ظƒظ… ظˆظٹط¬ط¹ظ„ ط±طµط§طµظƒظ… ظپظٹ ظ†ط­ظˆط± ط£ط¹ط¯ط§ط¦ظƒظ… ط¬ظ‡ظ†ظ… طھطµط¨ ط¹ظ„ظ‰ ط±ط¤ظˆظˆط³ظ‡ظ… ظˆظٹط¬ط¹ظ„ ظƒظٹط¯ظ‡ظ… ظپظٹ طµط¯ظˆط±ظ‡ظ… ظˆظٹظپط´ظ„ظ‡ظ… ظˆظٹظ…ط­ظ‚ظ‡ظ… ط¥ظ„ظ‰ ظٹظˆظ… ط§ظ„ط¯ظٹظ†

ظ„ط§ ط¥ظ„ظ‡ ط¥ظ„ط§ ط§ظ„ظ„ظ‡ ظˆط§ظ„ظ„ظ‡ ط£ظƒط¨ط± ظˆظ„ظٹط®ط³ط£ ط§ظ„ط®ط§ط³ط¦ظٹظ†

ظپط¶ظ„ ط§ظ„ط¬ظ‡ط§ط¯ ظˆط§ظ„ظ…ط¬ط§ظ‡ط¯ظٹظ† ظˆط§ظ„ط±ط¯ ط¹ظ„ظ‰ ط§ظ„ظ…ط¨ط·ظ„ظٹظ† ظˆط§ظ„ظ…ط«ط¨ط·ظٹظ† ظˆط§ظ„ظ‚ط§ط¹ط¯ظٹظ†

ظپط¶ظ„ ط§ظ„ط¬ظ‡ط§ط¯ ظˆط§ظ„ظ…ط¬ط§ظ‡ط¯ظٹظ† ظˆط§ظ„ط±ط¯ ط¹ظ„ظ‰ ط§ظ„ظ…ط¨ط·ظ„ظٹظ† ظˆط§ظ„ظ…ط«ط¨ط·ظٹظ† ظˆط§ظ„ظ‚ط§ط¹ط¯ظٹظ†

ظ„ظ„ظ‚ط§ط¦ط¯ ط§ظ„ط¹ط³ظƒط±ظٹ / ط§ط¨ظˆط¹ظ…ط± ط§ظ„ظƒظˆظٹطھظٹ ط£ط­ظ…ط¯ ط§ظ„ط¹ط§ط²ظ…ظٹ

ط¥ظ† ط§ظ„ط­ظ…ط¯ ظ„ظ„ظ‡ ظ†ط­ظ…ط¯ظ‡ ظˆظ†ط³طھط¹ظٹظ†ظ‡ ظˆظ†ط³طھط؛ظپط±ظ‡ ظˆظ†ط¹ظˆط° ط¨ط§ظ„ظ„ظ‡ ظ…ظ† ط´ط±ظˆط± ط£ظ†ظپط³ظ†ط§ ظˆظ…ظ† ط³ظٹط¦ط§طھ ط£ط¹ظ…ط§ظ„ظ†ط§ ظ…ظ† ظٹظ‡ط¯ظ‡ ط§ظ„ظ„ظ‡ ظپظ„ط§ ظ…ط¶ظ„ ظ„ظ‡ ظˆظ…ظ† ظٹط¶ظ„ظ„ ظپظ„ط§ ظ‡ط§ط¯ظٹ ظ„ظ‡ ظˆط£ط´ظ‡ط¯ ط£ظ† ظ„ط§ ط¥ظ„ظ‡ ط¥ظ„ط§ ط§ظ„ظ„ظ‡ ظˆط­ط¯ظ‡ ظ„ط§ ط´ط±ظٹظƒ ظ„ظ‡ ظˆط£ط´ظ‡ط¯ ط£ظ† ظ…ط­ظ…ط¯ط§ظ‹ ط¹ط¨ط¯ظ‡ ظˆط±ط³ظˆظ„ظ‡ طµظ„ظ‰ ط§ظ„ظ„ظ‡ ط¹ظ„ظٹظ‡ ظˆط¹ظ„ظ‰ ط¢ظ„ظ‡ ظˆط³ظ„ظ… طھط³ظ„ظٹظ…ط§ظ‹ ظƒط«ظٹط±ط§ظ‹ ط¥ظ„ظ‰ ظٹظˆظ… ط§ظ„ط¯ظٹظ† ط£ظ…ط§ ط¨ط¹ط¯..

ظپط¥ظ† ط§ظ„ط²ظ…ط§ظ† ط§ظ„ط°ظٹ ظ†ط¹ظٹط´ ظپظٹظ‡ ط²ظ…ط§ظ† ظƒط«ط±طھ ظپظٹظ‡ ط§ظ„ظپطھظ† ظˆط§ظ„ط¨ظ„ط§ظٹط§ ظˆط¹ط¸ظ…طھ ظپظٹظ‡ ط§ظ„ظ…ط­ظ† ظˆط§ظ„ط±ط²ط§ظٹط§ ظˆط§ط¯ظ„ظ‡ظ…طھ ظپظٹظ‡ ط§ظ„ط®ط·ظˆط¨ ظˆطھط¬ظ„طھ ظپظٹظ‡ ط§ظ„ظƒط±ظˆط¨ ط²ظ…ط§ظ† ط´ظ‡ط¯ ط£ط¹ط¸ظ… ط®ط³ط§ط±ط© ظ„ظ„ط¨ط´ط±ظٹط© ظˆط£ظ‚ط³ظ‰ ظ‡ط²ظٹظ…ط© ظ„ظ„ط£ظ…ط© ط§ظ„ط¥ط³ظ„ط§ظ…ظٹط© ط²ظ…ط§ظ† ظ…ظ„ط¦طھ ظپظٹظ‡ ط§ظ„ط¯ظ†ظٹط§ ط¬ظˆط±ط§ظ‹ ظˆط¸ظ„ظ…ط§ظ‹ ظˆط§ظ†ظ‚ظ„ط¨طھ ظپظٹظ‡ ط§ظ„ط£ظ…ظˆط± ط±ط£ط³ط§ظ‹ ط¹ظ„ظ‰ ط¹ظ‚ط¨ ظپظˆط³ط¯ ط§ظ„ط£ظ…ط± ط¥ظ„ظ‰ ط؛ظٹط± ط£ظ‡ظ„ظ‡ ظˆظ†ط·ظ‚ ط§ظ„ط±ظˆظٹط¨ط¶ط© ظˆط³ط§ط¯ ط§ظ„ط³ظپظٹظ‡ ظˆطھظ…ظƒظ† ط§ظ„ط®ط§ط¦ظ† .

ظˆطµط§ط± ط§ظ„ظ…ظ„ظƒ ط¬ط¨ط±ظٹط§ ظپط¨ط¹ط¯ ط£ظ† ظƒط§ظ†طھ ط§ظ„ط®ظ„ط§ظپط© ظ‚ط§ط¦ظ…ط© ط¨ط´ط±ط¹ ط§ظ„ظ„ظ‡ طµط§ط± ط§ظ„ط­ط§ظƒظ… ظ„ط§ ظٹط³ط£ظ„ ط¹ظ…ط§ ظٹظپط¹ظ„ ظپط¹ط·ظ„ ط´ط±ط¹ ط§ظ„ظ„ظ‡ ظˆط§ط³طھط¨ط¯ظ„ ط£ط­ظƒط§ظ…ظ‡ ط¨ط£ط­ظƒط§ظ… ط§ظ„ظ†طµط§ط±ظ‰ ط§ظ„ظˆط¶ط¹ظٹط© ط§ظ„ظˆط¶ظٹط¹ط© ظˆظ„ظ… ظٹظƒطھظپ ط¨ط°ظ„ظƒ ط¨ظ„ ط­ظ…ظ‰ ظ‡ط°ظ‡ ط§ظ„ظ‚ظˆط§ظ†ظٹظ† ظˆط£ط·ط± ط§ظ„ظ†ط§ط³ ط¹ظ„ظٹظ‡ط§ ط£ط·ط±ط§ ط¨ظ„ ظˆط­ط§ط±ط¨ ظ…ظ† ط±ظپط¶ظ‡ط§ ظˆط²ط¬ ط¨ط§ظ„ظ…ط¬ط§ظ‡ط¯ظٹظ† ظپظٹ ط؛ظٹط§ظ‡ط¨ ط§ظ„ط³ط¬ظˆظ† ظˆط§ظ„ط²ظ†ط§ط²ظٹظ† ظˆظ†ظƒظ‘ظ„ ط¨ظ‡ظ… ط£ط´ط¯ ط§ظ„طھظ†ظƒظٹظ„ ظˆط§ط³طھط¨ط§ط­ ط¯ظ…ط§ط¦ظ‡ظ… ظˆط§ط؛طھطµط¨ ظ†ط³ط§ط¦ظ‡ظ… .

ظپط§ظ†ظƒط³ط±طھ ط´ظˆظƒط© ط§ظ„ظ…ط³ظ„ظ…ظٹظ† ظˆظ„ظ… ظٹط¹ط¯ ظ„ظ„ط¯ظٹظ† ظ…ظ† ظٹط­ظ…ظٹظ‡ ظˆظ„ط§ ظٹط°ط¨ ط¹ظ†ظ‡ ظˆظٹط°ظˆط¯ طŒ ظپط¬ط±ظ‘ ط§ظ„ط·ط§ط؛ظˆطھ ط¨ط°ظ„ظƒ ط¹ظ„ظ‰ ط§ظ„ط£ظ…ط© ط£ظƒط¨ط± ط§ظ„ظ…طµط§ط¹ط¨ ظˆط£ط¹ط¸ظ… ط§ظ„ط´ط±ظˆط± ظˆط¬ط±ط­ ط§ظ„ط¥ط³ظ„ط§ظ… ط£ط¹ظ…ظ‚ ط§ظ„ط¬ط±ظˆط­ ظˆط£طµط§ط¨ ط§ظ„ط¯ظٹظ† ظپظٹ ظ…ظ‚طھظ„ظچ ظˆط£ظ†ظ‘ظ‰ ظ„ظ‡ ط£ظ† ظٹظ‚طھظ„ طŒ ظˆط¨ظ‡ط°ط§ ط³ط§ط¯ ط§ظ„ظ†طµط§ط±ظ‰ ظˆط§ظ„ظٹظ‡ظˆط¯ ظˆطھظ…ط§ط¯ظ‰ ط§ظ„ط·ظˆط§ط؛ظٹطھ ظˆط§ظ„ظ…ظ†ط§ظپظ‚ظˆظ† ظˆط£طµط¨ط­ظˆط§ ظٹط¹ظ„ظ†ظˆظ† ط¬ظ‡ط§ط±ط§ظ‹ ظ†ظ‡ط§ط±ط§ظ‹ ظƒظپط±ظ‡ظ… ظˆط±ط¯طھظ‡ظ… ظˆط·ط¹ظ†ظ‡ظ… ظپظٹ ط§ظ„ط¯ظٹظ† ظˆط§ط³طھظ‡ط²ط§ط¦ظ‡ظ… ط¨ط£ظ‡ظ„ظ‡ ظˆط§ظ†طھظ‚ط§طµظ‡ظ… ظ„ظ„ط´ط±ط¹ ظˆط§ط¯ط¹ط§ط¦ظ‡ظ… ط±ط¬ط¹ظٹطھظ‡ ظˆط¹ط¯ظ… طµظ„ط§ط­ظٹطھظ‡ ظˆظ„ط§ ط±ط§ط¯ط¹ ظ„ظ‡ظ… ظˆظ„ط§ ط­ط³ظٹط¨ .

ظˆظ„ظ…ط§ ط£ظ† ط±ط£ظ‰ ط§ظ„ظ„ظ‡ ط¹ط² ظˆط¬ظ„ ط­ط§ظ„ ظ‡ط°ظ‡ ط§ظ„ط£ظ…ط© ط§ظ„طھط§ط¦ظ‡ط© ظپظٹ ط¸ظ„ظ…ط§طھ ط§ظ„ط¶ظ„ط§ظ„ ط¥ظ„ط§ ظ…ظ† ط±ط­ظ… ط§ظ„ظ„ظ‡ طŒ ط§ظ„ط؛ط§ط±ظ‚ط© ظپظٹ ط£ظˆط­ط§ظ„ ط§ظ„ط¯ظ†ظٹط§ ط§ظ„ط؛ظٹط± ط¢ط¨ظ‡ط© ط¨ظ…ط§ ظٹط­طµظ„ ظ„ظ‡ط§ ظ…ظ† ظ‡ط¯ظ… ظ„ط¨ظ†ظٹط§ظ†ظ‡ط§ ظˆطھط¯ظ…ظٹط± ظ„ظƒظٹط§ظ†ظ‡ط§ ظˆظ†ط³ظپ ظ„ط¹ظ‚ظٹط¯طھظ‡ط§ ظˆط£ط®ظ„ط§ظ‚ظ‡ط§ ظ„ظ…ط§ ط£ظ† ط±ط£ظ‰ ط§ظ„ط±ط¨ ط§ظ„ظƒط±ظٹظ… ط¬ظ„ ط¬ظ„ط§ظ„ظ‡ طھظƒط§ظ„ط¨ ط§ظ„ط£ط¹ط¯ط§ط، ظˆطھط¯ط§ط¹ظٹ ط§ظ„ط£ظ…ظ… ط¹ظ„ظ‰ ط£ظ…ط© ظ…ط­ظ…ط¯ طµظ„ظ‰ ط§ظ„ظ„ظ‡ ط¹ظ„ظٹظ‡ ظˆط³ظ„ظ… ظˆظ‡ظٹ ظƒط§ظ„ط³ط¬ظٹظ†ط© ط§ظ„ظ…ظ‚ظٹط¯ط© ظ„ط§ طھط³طھط·ظٹط¹ ط­ط±ط§ظƒط§ ظˆظ„ط§ طھظ…ظ„ظƒ ط­ظٹظ„ط© طھط°ط¨ ط¨ظ‡ط§ ط¹ظ† ظ†ظپط³ظ‡ط§ ظپظ‡ظٹ ط¹ظ„ظ‰ ط£ط¶ط¹ظپ ظ…ط§ طھظƒظˆظ† ط­ط§ظ„ط§ ظˆط£ط±ط¯ظ‰ ظ…ط§ طھظƒظˆظ† ظˆط§ظ‚ط¹ط§ طŒ ظ„ظ…ط§ ط±ط£ظ‰ ط§ظ„ظ„ظ‡ ط­ط§ظ„ظ†ط§ ظ‡ط°ظ‡ ط£ط±ط§ط¯ ط£ظ† ظٹظ†ط¬ظٹظ†ط§ ظƒظ…ط§ ط£ظ†ط¬ظ‰ ط§ظ„ط¨ط´ط±ظٹط© ط£ظˆظ„ ظ…ط±ط© ط¨ظ…ط­ظ…ط¯ طµظ„ظ‰ ط§ظ„ظ„ظ‡ ط¹ظ„ظٹظ‡ ظˆط³ظ„ظ… .

ظˆط£ط±ط§ط¯ ط£ظ† ظٹط¯ط±ظƒظ†ط§ ط¨ط±ط­ظ…ط© ظ…ظ†ظ‡ ظˆظ…ظ†ظ‘ظ‡ ظˆط£ظ† ظٹط²ظٹظ„ ط¹ظ†ط§ ظ‡ط°ط§ ط§ظ„ط°ظ„ ظˆط§ظ„ظ‡ظˆط§ظ† ظˆط£ظ† ظٹط¹ظٹط¯ ظ„ظ„ط£ظ…ط© ظƒط±ط§ظ…طھظ‡ط§ ظˆ ظ…ط¬ط¯ظ‡ط§ ظˆط¹ط²طھظ‡ط§ ظˆط¹ظ„ظˆ ظ…ظ„طھظ‡ط§ ط¹ظ„ظ‰ ط³ط§ط¦ط± ط§ظ„ظ…ظ„ظ„ ظˆط³ظٹط§ط¯طھظ‡ط§ ط¹ظ„ظ‰ ظƒظ„ ط§ظ„ط£ظ…ظ… ظپط£ط­ظٹط§ ظپط±ظٹط¶ط© ط§ظ„ط¬ظ‡ط§ط¯ ظˆط£ط®ط±ط¬ ظ…ظ† ط£طµظ„ط§ط¨ ظ…ظ† ط¶ظٹط¹ظˆط§ ط§ظ„ط£ظ‚طµظ‰ ظ…ظ† ظٹط¬ط§ظ‡ط¯ ظپظٹ ط³ط¨ظٹظ„ ط§ظ„ظ„ظ‡ ظˆظ„ط§ ظٹط®ط§ظپ ظ„ظˆظ…ط© ظ„ط§ط¦ظ… ظˆط£ط­ظٹط§ ظ…ظ† ط¨ظٹظ† ط§ظ„ظ…ظˆطھظ‰ ط±ط¬ط§ظ„ط§ظ‹ طµط¯ظ‚ظˆط§ ظ…ط§ ط¹ط§ظ‡ط¯ظˆط§ ط§ظ„ظ„ظ‡ ط¹ظ„ظٹظ‡ ظپظ…ظ†ظ‡ظ… ظ…ظ† ظ‚ط¶ظ‰ ظ†ط­ط¨ظ‡ ط´ظ‡ظٹط¯ط§ ظˆظ…ظ†ظ‡ظ… ظ…ظ† ظٹظ†طھط¸ط± ط§ظ„ظپظˆط² ط¨ط§ظ„ط´ظ‡ط§ط¯ط© ط£ظˆ ط§ظ„ظ†طµط± ط¹ظ„ظ‰ ط§ظ„ط£ط¹ط¯ط§ط، ظˆظ…ط§ ط¨ط¯ظ„ظˆط§ طھط¨ط¯ظٹظ„ط§ ظ…ط§ ط¨ط¯ظ„ظˆط§ ظ†ظˆط§ظٹط§ظ‡ظ… ظˆظ„ط§ ط¹ظ‚ظٹط¯طھظ‡ظ… ط±ط؛ظ… ط®ط°ظ„ط§ظ† ط§ظ„ط£ط؛ظ„ط¨ظٹط© ظ„ظ‡ظ… ط§طھط¨ط¹ظˆط§ ظپظٹ ط°ظ„ظƒ ظ‚ظˆظ„ظ‡ طھط¹ط§ظ„ظ‰: ( ظˆظ„ط§ طھظ‡ظ†ظˆط§ ظˆظ„ط§ طھط­ط²ظ†ظˆط§ ظˆط£ظ†طھظ… ط§ظ„ط£ط¹ظ„ظˆظ† ط¥ظ† ظƒظ†طھظ… ظ…ط¤ظ…ظ†ظٹظ† * ط¥ظ† ظٹظ…ط³ط³ظƒظ… ظ‚ط±ط­ ظپظ‚ط¯ ظ…ط³ ط§ظ„ظ‚ظˆظ… ظ‚ط±ط­ ظ…ط«ظ„ظ‡ ظˆطھظ„ظƒ ط§ظ„ط£ظٹط§ظ… ظ†ط¯ط§ظˆظ„ظ‡ط§ ط¨ظٹظ† ط§ظ„ظ†ط§ط³ ظˆظ„ظٹط¹ظ„ظ… ط§ظ„ظ„ظ‡ ط§ظ„ط°ظٹظ† ط¢ظ…ظ†ظˆط§ ظˆظٹطھط®ط° ظ…ظ†ظƒظ… ط´ظ‡ط¯ط§ط، ظˆط§ظ„ظ„ظ‡ ظ„ط§ ظٹط­ط¨ ط§ظ„ط¸ط§ظ„ظ…ظٹظ†) .

ظ…ط¶ظˆط§ ظˆط´ط¹ط§ط±ظ‡ظ… ظ‚ظˆظ„ظ‡ ط¹ط² ظˆط¬ظ„ ( ظٹط§ ط£ظٹظ‡ط§ ط§ظ„ط°ظٹظ† ط¢ظ…ظ†ظˆط§ ط¥ظ† طھظ†طµط±ظˆط§ ط§ظ„ظ„ظ‡ ظٹظ†طµط±ظƒظ… ظˆظٹط«ط¨طھ ط£ظ‚ط¯ط§ظ…ظƒظ… ) ط¥ظ†ظ‡ظ… ط±ط¬ط§ظ„ ظˆط£ظٹ ط±ط¬ط§ظ„ ط·ط§ظپظˆط§ ط§ظ„ط¨ظ„ط§ط¯ ط¨ط­ط«ط§ظ‹ ط¹ظ† ط§ظ„ط¬ظ‡ط§ط¯ ظˆط°ظˆط¯ط§ظ‹ ط¹ظ† ط§ظ„ط­ط±ظ…ط§طھ ظˆظ†طµط±ط© ظ„ظ„ط­ظ‚ ظˆط¯ظپط¹ط§ظ‹ ظ„ظ„ط¨ط§ط·ظ„ ظˆظ†ط´ط±ط§ظ‹ ظ„ظ„ط¥ط³ظ„ط§ظ… ظˆظ‡ط¯ظ…ط§ظ‹ ظ„ظ„ظƒظپط± ط±ط¬ط§ظ„ ط¹ط¸ط§ظ… ظ‚ط§ط±ط¹ظˆط§ ط§ظ„ط¨ط§ط·ظ„ ظˆط£ظ‡ظ„ظ‡ ظپط£ظ‚ط¶ظˆط§ ظ…ط¶ط§ط¬ط¹ ط§ظ„ط£ظ…ط±ظٹظƒط§ظ† ظˆط£ط±ظ‡ط¨ظˆظ‡ظ… طŒ ظˆط­ط·ظ…ظˆط§ ط£ط­ظ„ط§ظ… ط§ظ„ظٹظ‡ظˆط¯ ظˆط£ط±ط¹ط¨ظˆظ‡ظ… طŒ ظˆظپطھظƒظˆط§ ط¨ط§ظ„ط±ظˆط³ ظپط¯ظ…ط±ظˆظ‡ظ… طŒ ظˆظ†ط§ط²ظ„ظˆط§ ط§ظ„ظ‡ظ†ط¯ظˆط³ ظپط²ظ„ط²ظ„ظˆظ‡ظ… ظˆط£ط؛ظ„ط¸ظˆط§ ط¹ظ„ظ‰ ط§ظ„ظ…ظ†ط§ظپظ‚ظٹظ† ظپط£ظ„ط¬ظ…ظˆظ‡ظ… طŒ ظˆظپط¶ط­ظˆط§ ط§ظ„ظ…ط¨طھط¯ط¹ط© ظˆط±ط¯ط¹ظˆظ‡ظ… طŒ ظپظ„ظ„ظ‡ ط¯ط±ظ‡ظ… ظˆط¹ظ„ظٹظ‡ ط£ط¬ط±ظ‡ظ… .

ط¥ط°ط§ ط§ظ„ظ…ط±ط، ظ„ظ… ظٹط¯ظ†ط³ ظ…ظ† ط§ظ„ظ„ط¤ظ… ط¹ط±ط¶ظ‡ ظپظƒظ„ ط±ط¯ط§ط، ظٹط±طھط¯ظٹظ‡ ط¬ظ…ظٹظ„

ظˆط¥ظ† ظ‡ظˆ ظ„ظ… ظٹط­ظ…ظ„ ط¹ظ„ظ‰ ط§ظ„ظ†ظپط³ ط¶ظٹظ…ظ‡ط§ ظپظ„ظٹط³ ط¥ظ„ظ‰ ط­ط³ظ† ط§ظ„ط«ظ†ط§ط، ط³ط¨ظٹظ„

طھط¹ظٹط±ظ†ط§ ط£ظ†ط§ ظ‚ظ„ظٹظ„ ط¹ط¯ظٹط¯ظ†ط§ ظپظ‚ظ„طھ ظ„ظ‡ط§ ط¥ظ† ط§ظ„ظƒط±ط§ظ… ظ‚ظ„ظٹظ„

ظˆظ…ط§ ظ‚ظ„ ظ…ظ† ظƒط§ظ†طھ ط¨ظ‚ط§ظٹط§ظ‡ ظ…ط«ظ„ظ†ط§ ط´ط¨ط§ط¨ طھط³ط§ظ…ظ‰ ظ„ظ„ط¹ظ„ط§ ظˆظƒط¨ظˆظ„

ظˆظ…ط§ ط¶ط±ظ†ط§ ط£ظ†ط§ ظ‚ظ„ظٹظ„ ظˆط¬ط§ط±ظ†ط§ ط¹ط²ظٹط² ظˆط¬ط§ط± ط§ظ„ط£ظƒط«ط±ظٹظ† ط°ظ„ظٹظ„

ظˆط¥ظ†ط§ ظ„ظ‚ظˆظ… ظ…ط§ ظ†ط±ظ‰ ط§ظ„ظ‚طھظ„ ط³ط¨ط©ظ‹ ط¥ط°ط§ ظ…ط§ ط±ط£طھظ‡ ط¹ط§ظ…ط± ظˆط³ظ„ظˆظ„

ظٹظ‚ط±ط¨ ط­ط¨ ط§ظ„ظ…ظˆطھ ط¢ط¬ط§ظ„ظ†ط§ ظ„ظ†ط§ ظˆطھظƒط±ظ‡ظ‡ ط¢ط¬ط§ظ„ظ‡ظ… ظپطھط·ظˆظ„

ظˆظ…ط§ ظ…ط§طھ ظ…ظ†ط§ ط³ظٹط¯ ط­طھظپ ط£ظ†ظپظ‡ ظˆظ„ط§ ط·ظ„ ظ…ظ†ط§ ط­ظٹط« ظƒط§ظ† ظ‚طھظٹظ„

طھط³ظٹظ„ ط¹ظ„ظ‰ ط­ط¯ ط§ظ„ط¸ط¨ط§ط© ظ†ظپظˆط³ظ†ط§ ظˆظ„ظٹط³ ط¹ظ„ظ‰ ط؛ظٹط± ط§ظ„ط¸ط¨ط§ط© طھط³ظٹظ„

ظپظ†ط­ظ† ظƒظ…ط§ط، ط§ظ„ظ…ط²ظ† ظ…ط§ ظپظٹ ظ†طµط§ط¨ظ‡ط§ ظƒظ‡ط§ظ… ظˆظ„ط§ ظپظٹظ†ط§ ظٹط¹ط¯ ط¨ط®ظٹظ„

ظˆطھظ†ظƒط± ط¥ظ† ط´ط¦ظ†ط§ ط¹ظ„ظ‰ ط§ظ„ظ†ط§ط³ ظ‚ظˆظ„ظ‡ظ… ظˆظ„ط§ ظٹظ†ظƒط±ظˆظ† ط§ظ„ظ‚ظˆظ„ ط­ظٹظ† ظ†ظ‚ظˆظ„

ط¥ط°ط§ ظ…ط§طھ ظ…ظ†ط§ ط³ظٹط¯ ظ‚ط§ظ… ط³ظٹط¯ ظ‚ظˆظˆظ„ ظ„ظ…ط§ ظٹظ‚ظˆظ„ ط§ظ„ظƒط±ط§ظ… ظپط¹ظˆظ„

ظˆظ…ط§ ط£ط®ظ…ط¯طھ ظ„ظ†ط§ ظ†ط§ط± ط¯ظˆظ† ط·ط§ط±ظ‚ ظˆظ„ط§ ط°ظ…ظ†ط§ ظپظٹ ط§ظ„ظ†ط§ط²ظ„ظٹظ† ظ†ط²ظٹظ„

ظˆط£ظٹط§ظ…ظ†ط§ ظ…ط´ظ‡ظˆط±ط© ظپظٹ ط¹ط¯ظˆظ†ط§ ظ„ظ‡ط§ ط؛ط±ط± ظ…ط¹ظ„ظˆظ…ط© ظˆط­ط¬ظˆظ„

ظˆط£ط³ظٹط§ظپظ†ط§ ظپظٹ ظƒظ„ ط؛ط±ط¨ ظˆظ…ط´ط±ظ‚ ط¨ظ‡ط§ ظ…ظ† ظ‚ط±ط§ط¹ ط§ظ„ط¯ط§ط±ط¹ظٹظ† ظپظ„ظˆظ„

ظ…ط¹ظˆط¯ط© ط£ظ„ط§ طھط³ظ„ ظ†طµط§ظ„ظ‡ط§ ظپطھط؛ظ…ط¯ ط­طھظ‰ ظٹط³طھط­ظ„ ظ‚ط¨ظٹظ„

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ط¥ظ†ظ‡ظ… ط¹طµط¨ط© ظ…ظ† ط§ظ„ط´ط¨ط§ط¨ ط§ظ„ط؛ظٹظˆط± طھط³ط§ظ…ظˆط§ ط¥ظ„ظ‰ ط§ظ„ط¹ظ„ط§ ظپطµظ†ط¹ظˆط§ ط§ظ„ط£ط­ط¯ط§ط« ظˆط´ط؛ظ„ظˆط§ ط¨ط£ظپط¹ط§ظ„ظ‡ظ… ط§ظ„ط¥ط¹ظ„ط§ظ… ط§ظ„ط¹ط§ظ„ظ…ظٹ ظˆظ‚ظ‡ط±ظˆط§ ط¨طµظ…ظˆط¯ظ‡ظ… ط§ظ„ط¹ظ‚ظˆظ„ ظˆط­ظٹط±ظˆط§ ط¨ط´ط¬ط§ط¹طھظ‡ظ… ط§ظ„ط£ط°ظ‡ط§ظ† ظˆط´ظ‡ط¯ ط¨ظ†ط¨ظ„ظ‡ظ… ط§ظ„ط£ط¹ط¯ط§ط، ظ„ظ… ظٹط·ط¨ ظ„ظ‡ظ… ط§ظ„ط¹ظٹط´ ط§ظ„ط±ط؛ظٹط¯ ط¨ظ„ طھط³ط§ط¨ظ‚ظˆط§ ط¥ظ„ظ‰ ظ…ظˆط§ط·ظ† ط§ظ„ظ†ط²ط§ظ„ ظˆظ…ط¹طھط±ظƒ ط§ظ„ط£ط¨ط·ط§ظ„ ظپطھط±ط§ظ‡ظ… ظٹط­ظ† ط£ط­ط¯ظ‡ظ… ط¥ظ„ظ‰ ط£ط±ط¶ ط§ظ„ط¬ظ‡ط§ط¯ ط£ظƒط«ط± ظ…ظ† ط­ظ†ظٹظ†ظ‡ ط¥ظ„ظ‰ ط£ظ‡ظ„ظ‡ ظˆظˆظ„ط¯ظ‡

ظٹظ‚ظˆظ„ ظ„ظٹ ط§ظ„ط·ط¨ظٹط¨ ط£ظƒظ„طھ ط´ظٹط¦ط§ ظˆط¯ط§ط¤ظƒ ظپظٹ ط´ط±ط§ط¨ظƒ ظˆط§ظ„ط·ط¹ط§ظ…

ظˆظ…ط§ ظپظٹ ط·ط¨ظ‡ ط£ظ†ظٹ ط¬ظˆط§ط¯ ط£ط¶ط± ط¨ط¬ط³ظ…ظ‡ ط·ظˆظ„ ط§ظ„ط¬ظ…ط§ظ…

طھط¹ظˆط¯ ط£ظ† ظٹط؛ط¨ط± ظپظٹ ط§ظ„ط³ط±ط§ظٹط§ ظˆظٹط®ط±ط¬ ظ…ظ† ظ‚طھط§ظ… ظپظٹ ظ‚طھط§ظ…

ظپظٹط§ظ„ظ‡ظ… ظ…ظ† ط¹ط§ط´ظ‚ظٹظ†طŒ ظپظٹط§ظ„ظ‡ظ… ظ…ظ† ط¹ط§ط´ظ‚ظٹظ† ظ„ظ„ظ…ظˆطھ ظپظٹ ط³ط¨ظٹظ„ ط§ظ„ط±ط­ظ…ظ†طŒ ظˆظٹط§ظ„ظ‡ظ… ظ…ظ† ط·ط§ظ„ط¨ظٹظ† ظ„ظ„ظ‚ط±ط¨ ظ…ظ† ط§ظ„ط­ظˆط± ط§ظ„ط­ط³ط§ظ†طŒ ط¥ظ†ظ‡ظ… ظ‚ظˆظ… ظƒظ„ظ…ط§طھظ‡ظ… ظ‚ظ„ظٹظ„ط© ظ…ط¹ط¯ظˆط¯ط© طŒ ظˆط£ظپط¹ط§ظ„ظ‡ظ… ظƒط«ظٹط±ط© ظ…ط´ظ‡ظˆط¯ط© طŒ ظ‚ط§ظ„ظˆط§ ظپظپط¹ظ„ظˆط§ ظˆظˆط¹ط¯ظˆط§ ظپظˆظپظˆط§ ظˆط¹ط§ظ‡ط¯ظˆط§ ظپطµط¯ظ‚ظˆط§ ظ‚ظˆظ… ظ„ظ… ظٹظƒطھظپظˆط§ ط¨طھط¹ظ„ظ… ط§ظ„ط¹ظ‚ظٹط¯ط© ظ†ط¸ط±ظٹط§ظ‹ ظˆظ…ط·ط§ظ„ط¹ط© ط¨ظ„ ط·ط¨ظ‚ظˆظ‡ط§ ط¹ظ…ظ„ظٹط§ظ‹ ظˆظ…ظ‚ط§ط±ط¹ط© ظˆط¹ظ„ظ…ظˆط§ ط¨ط£ظ† ط§ظ„ط¹ظ‚ظٹط¯ط© ط¥ظ† ظ„ظ… طھظپط¯ظ‰ ط¨ط§ظ„ظ…ظ‡ط¬ ظˆط§ظ„ط£ط±ظˆط§ط­ ظپظ„ظ† طھط¹ط¯ظˆط§ ط£ظ† طھظƒظˆظ† ط­ط¨ط±ط§ظ‹ ط¹ظ„ظ‰ ظˆط±ظ‚ ظˆظپظ‚ظ‡ظˆط§ ط¨ط£ظ† ط¯ط¹ظˆط© ط§ظ„طھظˆط­ظٹط¯ ط¥ظ† ظ„ظ… طھظ‚ظ… ط¨ط§ظ„ط¬ظ‡ط§ط¯ ظپظ„ظ† طھط؛ط¯ظˆط§ ط£ظ† طھظƒظˆظ† ط´ظٹط¦ط§ظ‹ ظ…ظ† ط§ظ„طھط±ط§ط« .

ظ†ط¸ط±ظˆط§ ط¥ظ„ظ‰ ط³ظٹط±ط© ط±ط³ظˆظ„ ط§ظ„ظ„ظ‡ طµظ„ظ‰ ط§ظ„ظ„ظ‡ ط¹ظ„ظٹظ‡ ظˆط³ظ„ظ… ظپط±ط£ظˆظ‡ط§ ظ…طھظƒط§ظ…ظ„ط© ظپظٹ ظƒظ„ ط¬ظˆط§ظ†ط¨ظ‡ط§ ظپظ„ظ… طھط´ط؛ظ„ظ‡ طµظ„ظ‰ ط§ظ„ظ„ظ‡ ط¹ظ„ظٹظ‡ ظˆط³ظ„ظ… ط§ظ„ط¹ط¨ط§ط¯ط© ط¹ظ† ط§ظ„ط¹ظ„ظ… ظˆظ„ط§ ط§ظ„ط¯ط¹ظˆط© ط¹ظ† ط§ظ„ط¬ظ‡ط§ط¯ ظˆظ„ظ… طھظ†ط§ظ‚ط¶ ط±ط­ظ…طھظ‡ ط¨ط§ظ„ظ…ط¤ظ…ظ†ظٹظ† ط؛ظ„ط¸طھظ‡ ط¹ظ„ظ‰ ط§ظ„ظƒط§ظپط±ظٹظ† ظˆط§ظ„ظ…ظ†ط§ظپظ‚ظٹظ† ظپظ‡ظˆ ط§ظ„ط¶ط­ظˆظƒ ظ„ظ„ظ…ط¤ظ…ظ†ظٹظ† ط§ظ„ظ‚طھط§ظ„ ظ„ظ„ظƒط§ظپط±ظٹظ† ظ„ظ‚ط¯ ظƒط§ظ† ظ„ظƒظ… ظپظٹ ط±ط³ظˆظ„ ط§ظ„ظ„ظ‡ ط£ط³ظˆط© ط­ط³ظ†ط© ظ„ظ‚ط¯ طھط£ظ…ظ„ ظ‡ط¤ظ„ط§ط، ظپظٹ ط³ظٹط± ط§ظ„طµط­ط§ط¨ط© ط±ط¶ظٹ ط§ظ„ظ„ظ‡ ط¹ظ†ظ‡ظ… ظپظ‚ط§ط±ظ†ظˆظ‡ط§ ط¨ط³ظٹط± ط§ظ„ظ…ط³ظ„ظ…ظٹظ† ظپظٹ ظ‡ط°ط§ ط§ظ„ط²ظ…ط§ظ† ظپط±ط£ظˆط§ ط£ظ…ط±ط§ظ‹ ط¹ط¬ط¨ط§ ظˆط±ط£ظˆط§ ظ…ظپط§ط±ظ‚ط© ظˆطھط¶ط§ط¯ط§ظ‹ ظƒط¨ظٹط±ظٹظ† ط¨ظٹظ† ط³ظٹط± ط§ظ„طµط­ط§ط¨ط© ظˆط³ظٹط±ظ†ط§ ظپط£ظ…ط§ ظ‡ظ… ظپظ‚ط¯ ظƒط§ظ†ظˆط§ ظ…ط¬ط§ظ‡ط¯ظٹظ† ظ…ظ‚ط§طھظ„ظٹظ† ظ„ط£ط¹ط¯ط§ط¦ظ‡ظ… ظˆط£ظ…ط§ ظ†ط­ظ† ظپط£طµط¨ط­ظ†ط§ ظ‚ط§ط¹ط¯ظٹظ† ظ…ط³ط§ظ„ظ…ظٹظ† ظ„ط¬ظ„ط§ط¯ظ†ط§ ظƒط§ظ†ظˆط§ ط£ظ‡ظ„ ظ…ظپط§طµظ„ط© ظ…ط¹ ط§ظ„ظƒظپط§ط± ظˆط£طµط¨ط­ظ†ط§ ط£ظ‡ظ„ ط¯ط¹ظˆط© ظ„طھظ‚ط§ط±ط¨ ط§ظ„ط£ط¯ظٹط§ظ† .

ظƒط§ظ†ظˆط§ ظٹط·ط§ظ„ط¨ظˆظ† ط£ط¹ط¯ط§ط¦ظ‡ظ… ط¨ط§ظ„طھظˆط­ظٹط¯ ظˆط§ظ„ط¥ط³ظ„ط§ظ… ظˆط£طµط¨ط­ظ†ط§ ظ†ط·ط§ظ„ط¨ظ‡ظ… ط¨ط§ظ„طھظپط§ظ‡ظ… ظˆط§ظ„طھط¹ط§ظٹط´ ظƒط§ظ†ظˆط§ ظٹطھط±ظپط¹ظˆظ† ط¹ظ† ط§ظ„ظƒظپط§ط± ظˆظٹط­طھظ‚ط±ظˆظ†ظ‡ظ… ظˆط£طµط¨ط­ظ†ط§ ظ†ط°ظ„ ظ„ظ‡ظ… ظˆظ†طھط²ظ„ظپ ط¥ظ„ظٹظ‡ظ… ظƒط§ظ†ظˆط§ ظٹطھط³ط§ط¨ظ‚ظˆظ† ط¥ظ„ظ‰ ط§ظ„ط؛ط²ظˆط§طھ ظˆط£طµط¨ط­ظ†ط§ ظ†طھط³ط§ط¨ظ‚ ط¥ظ„ظ‰ ط§ظ„ظپط¶ط§ط¦ظٹط§طھ ظˆط§ظ„ظ…ط¤ظ„ظپط§طھ ظƒط§ظ†ظˆط§ ظٹطھظ‡ط§ظپطھظˆظ† ط¹ظ„ظ‰ ط§ظ„ظ…ظˆطھ ظˆط£طµط¨ط­ظ†ط§ ظ†ظپط± ظ…ظ†ظ‡ ظƒط§ظ†ظˆط§ ظƒط§ظ„ط£ط³ط¯ ط§ظ„ط؛ط§ط¦ط±ط© ظˆط£طµط¨ط­ظ†ط§ ظƒط§ظ„ظ‚ط·ط¹ط§ظ† ط§ظ„ظ†ط§ظپط±ط© ظ…ظ„ظƒظˆط§ ظپط§ط±ط³ ظˆط§ظ„ط±ظˆظ… ظˆط§ط³طھط¹ط¨ط¯ظ†ط§ ط§ظ„ط£ظ…ط±ظٹظƒط§ظ† ظˆط§ظ„ط±ظˆط³ ظپطھط­ظˆط§ ط§ظ„ط¯ظ†ظٹط§ ط´ط±ظ‚ط§ظ‹ ظˆط؛ط±ط¨ط§ظ‹ ط¨ط¯ظ…ط§ط¦ظ‡ظ… ط«ظ… ط£طھظٹظ†ط§ ظ†ط­ظ† ظپط¨ط¹ظ†ط§ظ‡ط§ ط¨ظ„ط§ ط«ظ…ظ† ظ‡ط§ط¨طھظ‡ظ… ط§ظ„ط£ط¹ط¯ط§ط، ظ…ط¹ ظ‚ظ„طھظ‡ظ… ظˆط£ط°ظ„طھظ†ط§ ط§ظ„ط£ط¹ط¯ط§ط، ظ…ط¹ ظƒط«ط±طھظ†ط§ ط­ظƒظ…ظ‡ظ… ط®ظٹط§ط±ظ‡ظ… ظˆط£طھظ‚ظٹط§ط¤ظ‡ظ… ظˆط­ظƒظ…ظ†ط§ ط´ط±ط§ط±ظ†ط§ ظˆظپط¬ط§ط±ظ†ط§ ظ„ظ‚ط¯ ظƒط§ظ†ظˆط§ ظˆظƒظ†ط§ ظˆط´طھط§ظ† ط¨ظٹظ†ظ…ط§ ظƒط§ظ†ظˆط§ ظˆظ…ط§ ظƒظ†ط§ .

ظ„ظ…ط§ ط±ط£طھ ظ‡ط°ظ‡ ط§ظ„ط¹طµط¨ط© ط§ظ„ظ…ط¤ظ…ظ†ط© ط£ط­ظˆط§ظ„ ط§ظ„طµط­ط§ط¨ط© ط§ظ„ظƒط±ط§ظ… ط¹ظ„ظ…طھ ط¨ط£ظ† ط§ظ„ظ…ط³ظ„ظ…ظٹظ† ط§ظ„ظٹظˆظ… ظ‚ط¯ ط­ط§ط¯ظˆط§ ط¹ظ† ط·ط±ظٹظ‚ظ‡ظ… ط¥ظ„ط§ ظ…ظ† ط±ط­ظ… ط§ظ„ظ„ظ‡ ط¹ط² ظˆط¬ظ„ ظˆطھظ†ظƒط¨ظˆط§ ظ„ظ…ظ†ظ‡ط¬ظ‡ظ… ظˆط³ظٹط±طھظ‡ظ… ظپظٹ ظ…ظ‚ط§ط±ط¹طھظ‡ظ… ط§ظ„ط£ط¹ط¯ط§ط، ظˆط¬ظ‡ط§ط¯ظ‡ظ… ط§ظ„ظƒط§ظپط±ظٹظ† ظˆط¹ظ„ظ…ظˆط§ ط¨ط£ظ†ظ‡ ظ„ظ† ظٹطµظ„ط­ ط´ط£ظ† ظ‡ط°ظ‡ ط§ظ„ط£ظ…ط© ط¥ظ„ط§ ط¨ظ…ط§ طµظ„ط­ ط¨ظ‡ ط´ط£ظ† ط£ظˆظ„ظ‡ط§ ظ…ظ† ط§ظ„ط¬ظ‡ط§ط¯ ظˆط§ظ„ط¯ظپط§ط¹ ط¹ظ† ط¨ظ„ط§ط¯ ط§ظ„ظ…ط³ظ„ظ…ظٹظ† ظˆط¥طھط¨ط§ط¹ ظ…ظ†ظ‡ط¬ ط³ظٹط¯ ط§ظ„ظ…ط±ط³ظ„ظٹظ† طµظ„ظ‰ ط§ظ„ظ„ظ‡ ط¹ظ„ظٹظ‡ ظˆط³ظ„ظ… ظپظˆط§ظ„ظ„ظ‡ ظ…ط§ ط§ظ†طھطµط± ط§ظ„ط¥ط³ظ„ط§ظ… ظˆظ„ط§ ط§ظ†طھط´ط±طھ ط¯ط¹ظˆط© ط§ظ„طھظˆط­ظٹط¯ ط¥ظ„ط§ ط¨ط§ظ„ظ‚ط±ط¢ظ† ط§ظ„ظ‡ط§ط¯ظٹ ظˆط§ظ„ط³ظٹظپ ط§ظ„ظ†ط§طµط± .

ظˆظ‡ط°ظ‡ ط³ظ†ط© ط§ظ„ظ„ظ‡ ط¹ط² ظˆط¬ظ„ ظ‚ط§ظ„ ط§ظ„ظ„ظ‡ طھط¹ط§ظ„ظ‰: ( ظ„ظ‚ط¯ ط£ط±ط³ظ„ظ†ط§ ط±ط³ظ„ظ†ط§ ط¨ط§ظ„ط¨ظٹظ†ط§طھ ظˆط£ظ†ط²ظ„ظ†ط§ ظ…ط¹ظ‡ظ… ط§ظ„ظƒطھط§ط¨ ظˆط§ظ„ظ…ظٹط²ط§ظ† ظ„ظٹظ‚ظˆظ… ط§ظ„ظ†ط§ط³ ط¨ط§ظ„ظ‚ط³ط· ظˆط£ظ†ط²ظ„ظ†ط§ ط§ظ„ط­ط¯ظٹط¯ ظپظٹظ‡ ط¨ط£ط³ ط´ط¯ظٹط¯ ظˆظ…ظ†ط§ظپط¹ ظ„ظ„ظ†ط§ط³ ظˆظ„ظٹط¹ظ„ظ… ط§ظ„ظ„ظ‡ ظ…ظ† ظٹظ†طµط±ظ‡ ظˆط±ط³ظ„ظ‡ ط¨ط§ظ„ط؛ظٹط¨ ط¥ظ† ط§ظ„ظ„ظ‡ ظ‚ظˆظٹ ط¹ط²ظٹط²) ظپظ‚ط¯ ط£ط±ط³ظ„ ط§ظ„ظ„ظ‡ ط±ط³ظˆظ„ظ‡ طµظ„ظ‰ ط§ظ„ظ„ظ‡ ط¹ظ„ظٹظ‡ ظˆط³ظ„ظ… ط¨ط§ظ„ط­ط¬ط© ظˆط§ظ„ط¨ط±ظ‡ط§ظ† ظƒظ…ط§ ط£ط±ط³ظ„ظ‡ ط¨ط§ظ„ط³ظ„ط§ط­ ظˆط§ظ„ط³ظ†ط§ظ† ظ„ظٹط¹ظ„ظ… ط§ظ„ظ„ظ‡ ظ…ظ† ظٹط¬ط§ظ‡ط¯ ظپظٹ ط³ط¨ظٹظ„ظ‡ ظ„ط¥ط¹ظ„ط§ط، ظƒظ„ظ…طھظ‡ ظˆظ„ظ…ط§ ط¹ظ„ظ…ظˆط§ ط°ظ„ظƒ ظˆط£ظٹظ‚ظ†ظˆظ‡ ط­ظ‚ط§ ط¹ط²ظ…ظˆط§ ط£ظ…ط±ظ‡ظ… ظˆطھظˆظƒظ„ظˆط§ ط¹ظ„ظ‰ ط§ظ„ظ„ظ‡ ط¬ظ„ ط¬ظ„ط§ظ„ظ‡ ظˆط¬ط§ظ‡ط¯ظˆط§ ط£ط¹ط¯ط§ط، ط§ظ„ظ„ظ‡ ظپظپطھط­ ط§ظ„ظ„ظ‡ ط¹ظ„ظٹظ‡ظ… ظ…ظ† ط§ظ„ظپطھظˆط­ط§طھ ظپظٹ ظ‡ط°ط§ ط§ظ„ط²ظ…ط§ظ† ظ…ط§ ظ„ط§ ظٹط®ظپظ‰ ط¹ظ„ظ‰ ط£ط­ط¯ ظ…ط¹ ظ‚ظ„ط© ط¹ظژط¯ط¯ظ‡ظ… ظˆط¹ظڈط¯ط¯ظ‡ظ… .

ظˆط£ط±ط§ظ‡ظ… ظ…ظ† ط§ظ„ط¢ظٹط§طھ ظˆط§ظ„ط§ظ†طھطµط§ط±ط§طھ ظ…ط§ ط²ط§ط¯ظ‡ظ… ط¥ظٹظ…ط§ظ†ط§ظ‹ ظˆط«ط¨ط§طھط§ظ‹ ط¹ظ„ظ‰ ط§ظ„ظ…ظ†ظ‡ط¬ ط­طھظ‰ طھط­ط·ظ…طھ ط¹ظ„ظ‰ ط£ظٹط¯ظٹظ‡ظ… ط£ط¹طھظ‰ ط¥ظ…ط¨ط±ط§ط·ظˆط±ظٹط§طھ ظˆطھط²ظ„ط²ظ„طھ ظ…ظ† ط؛ط§ط±ط§طھظ‡ظ… ط£ط·ط؛ظ‰ ط§ظ„ط£ظ…ظ… ظˆظ„ظ…ط§ ط±ط£ظ‰ ط§ظ„ظƒظپط§ط± ط¨ط£ط³ظ‡ظ… ظˆط´ط¯طھظ‡ظ… ظˆط£ظ†ظ‡ظ… ظ„ط§ ظٹط²ط¯ط§ط¯ظˆظ† ط¥ظ„ط§ ظ‚ظˆط© ظˆط«ط¨ط§طھط§ ظˆط¹ط¯ط© ظˆط¹طھط§ط¯ط§ ط§ط±طھط¹ط¨طھ ظ‚ظ„ظˆط¨ظ‡ظ… ظˆظˆط¬ظپطھ ظˆطھط²ظ„ط²ظ„طھ ط¹ط±ظˆط´ظ‡ظ… ظˆط§ط±طھط¬ظپطھ ظپط¯ظ‚ظˆط§ ظ†ط§ظ‚ظˆط³ ط§ظ„ط®ط·ط± ظˆظ†ط§ط¯ظ‰ ط­ط§ظ…ظ„ ط§ظ„طµظ„ظٹط¨ ط£ظ† ظٹط§ ط£ظ‡ظ„ ط§ظ„طµظ„ظٹط¨ ظ‡ط§ ظ‚ط¯ ط¹ط§ط¯ ط§ظ„ظ…ط§ط±ط¯ ظٹطھظ…ظ„ظ…ظ„ ظپط£ط¬ظ…ط¹ظˆط§ ظƒظٹط¯ظƒظ… ط«ظ… ط£طھظˆط§ طµظپط§ ظˆط£ط¹ظ„ظ†ظˆظ‡ط§ ط­ط±ط¨ط§ظ‹ طµظ„ظٹط¨ظٹط© .

ظپط§ط¬طھظ…ط¹ ط£ظ‡ظ„ ط§ظ„ط¨ط§ط·ظ„ ظˆط§طھط­ط¯ ط£ط¹ط¯ط§ط، ط§ظ„ط£ظ…ط³ ظ…ظ† ط§ظ„ظ†طµط§ط±ظ‰ ظˆط§ظ„ظٹظ‡ظˆط¯ ظˆط§ظ„ظ‡ظ†ط¯ظˆط³ ظˆط§ظ„ط´ظٹظˆط¹ظٹظٹظ† ظˆط§ظ„ط±ط§ظپط¶ط© ظˆط§ظ„ظ…ظ†ط§ظپظ‚ظٹظ† ظˆط§ظ„ظ…ط±طھط¯ظٹظ† ظˆط؛ظٹط±ظ‡ظ… ط¹ظ„ظ‰ ط­ط±ط¨ ط§ظ„ط¥ط³ظ„ط§ظ… ظپظٹ ط­ظ…ظ„ط© طµظ„ظٹط¨ظٹط© ط¬ط¯ظٹط¯ط© ظ„ظ… ظٹط®ظپظˆظ‡ط§ ط³ظ…ظˆظ‡ط§ ط¨ط§ط³ظ… ط§ظ„ط­ط±ط¨ ط¹ظ„ظ‰ ط§ظ„ط¥ط±ظ‡ط§ط¨ طŒ ظپظƒط§ظ† ظپط±ط¶ط§ظ‹ ط¹ظ„ظ‰ ط§ظ„ط£ظ…ط© ط§ظ„طھطµط¯ظٹ ظ„ظ‡ط°ظ‡ ط§ظ„ظ‡ط¬ظ…ط© ط§ظ„طµظ„ظٹط¨ظٹط© ط¨ظ…ط§ ط§ط¬ظ…ط¹ ط¹ظ„ظٹظ‡ ط¹ظ„ظ…ط§ط، ط§ظ„ط¥ط³ظ„ط§ظ… ظ‚ط§ط·ط¨ط© ظ…ظ† ظˆط¬ظˆط¨ ط§ظ„ط¬ظ‡ط§ط¯ ط¨ط§ظ„ظ†ظپط³ ظˆط§ظ„ظ…ط§ظ„ ظˆط§ظ„ظ„ط³ط§ظ† ط¥ط° ظ„ظٹط³ ط£ظ…ط§ظ… ط§ظ„ظ…ط³ظ„ظ…ظٹظ† ط®ظٹط§ط± ط؛ظٹط± ط§ظ„ط¬ظ‡ط§ط¯ ظپظٹ ط³ط¨ظٹظ„ ط§ظ„ظ„ظ‡ ظˆط³ط¯ ط§ظ„ط«ط؛ظˆط± ط¨ط§ظ„ط³ظ„ط§ط­ ظˆط§ظ„ط£ط±ظˆط§ط­ ظˆط§ظ„طھط¶ط­ظٹط© ط¨ط§ظ„ظ†ظپط³ ظˆط§ظ„ظ†ظپظٹط³ ظˆط°ظ„ظƒ ط£ظ…ط± ط§ظ„ظ„ظ‡ ظˆط­ظƒظ…ظ‡ ظˆظ…ظ† ط£ط­ط³ظ† ظ…ظ† ط§ظ„ظ„ظ‡ ط­ظƒظ…ط§ظ‹ ظ„ظ‚ظˆظ…ظچ ظٹظˆظ‚ظ†ظˆظ† .

ظˆظ‚ط¯ ظƒط§ظ† ظپط±ط¶ط§ظ‹ ط¹ظ„ظ‰ ط£ظ‡ظ„ ط§ظ„ط¹ظ„ظ… طھط­ط±ظٹط¶ ط§ظ„ظ…ط³ظ„ظ…ظٹظ† ط¹ظ„ظ‰ ط°ظ„ظƒ ظˆط­ط«ظ‡ظ… ط¹ظ„ظٹظ‡ ظˆط§ظ„ط£ظ…ط± ط¨ظ‡ ط¥ظ† ط§ظ„طھط­ط±ظٹط¶ ط¹ظ„ظ‰ ط§ظ„ط¬ظ‡ط§ط¯ ظ…ظ† ط£ظˆط¬ط¨ ظˆط§ط¬ط¨ط§طھ ط§ظ„ط¯ظٹظ† ظˆظ‡ظˆ ظ†ظˆط¹ ظ…ظ† ط§ظ„ط¬ظ‡ط§ط¯ ط§ظ„ط°ظٹ ط£ظ…ط± ط§ظ„ظ„ظ‡ ط¨ظ‡ ظˆظ‡ظˆ ظ…ظ† ط§ظ„ط¯ط¹ظˆط© ط¥ظ„ظ‰ ط§ظ„ظ„ظ‡ ط¹ط² ظˆط¬ظ„ ظˆظ…ظ† ط§ظ„ط£ظ…ط± ط¨ط§ظ„ظ…ط¹ط±ظˆظپ ظˆط§ظ„ظ†ظ‡ظٹ ط¹ظ† ط§ظ„ظ…ظ†ظƒط± ظˆظ‚ط¯ ظ‚ط§ظ„ ط§ظ„ظ„ظ‡ طھط¹ط§ظ„ظ‰: ( ظٹط§ ط£ظٹظ‡ط§ ط§ظ„ظ†ط¨ظٹ ط­ط±ط¶ ط§ظ„ظ…ط¤ظ…ظ†ظٹظ† ط¹ظ„ظ‰ ط§ظ„ظ‚طھط§ظ„ ) ظˆظ‚ط§ظ„ ط¹ط² ظ…ظ† ظ‚ط§ط¦ظ„: ( ظپظ‚ط§طھظ„ ظپظٹ ط³ط¨ظٹظ„ ط§ظ„ظ„ظ‡ ظ„ط§ طھظƒظ„ظپ ط¥ظ„ط§ ظ†ظپط³ظƒ ظˆط­ط±ط¶ ط§ظ„ظ…ط¤ظ…ظ†ظٹظ† ط¹ط³ظ‰ ط§ظ„ظ„ظ‡ ط£ظ† ظٹظƒظپ ط¨ط£ط³ ط§ظ„ط°ظٹظ† ظƒظپط±ظˆط§ ظˆط§ظ„ظ„ظ‡ ط£ط´ط¯ ط¨ط£ط³ط§ظ‹ ظˆط£ط´ط¯ طھظ†ظƒظٹظ„ط§ظ‹ ) ظپط¬ط¹ظ„ ط§ظ„ظ„ظ‡ ط§ظ„ظ‚طھط§ظ„ ظˆط§ظ„طھط­ط±ظٹط¶ ط³ط¨ط¨ط§ظ‹ ظپظٹ ظƒظپ ط¨ط£ط³ ط§ظ„ط°ظٹظ† ظƒظپط±ظˆط§ ظ‚ط§ظ„ ط´ظٹط® ط§ظ„ط¥ط³ظ„ط§ظ… ط§ط¨ظ† طھظٹظ…ظٹط© ط±ط­ظ…ظ‡ ط§ظ„ظ„ظ‡:- ظˆط§ظ„ط¹ط¯ظˆ ط§ظ„طµط§ط¦ظ„ ط§ظ„ط°ظٹ ظٹظپط³ط¯ ط§ظ„ط¯ظٹظ† ظˆط§ظ„ط¯ظ†ظٹط§ ظ„ط§ ط´ظٹط، ط¨ط¹ط¯ ط§ظ„ط¥ظٹظ…ط§ظ† ط£ظˆط¬ط¨ ظ…ظ† ط¯ظپط¹ظ‡.

ظˆظ‚ط§ظ„ ط§ط¨ظ† ط­ط²ظ… ط±ط­ظ…ظ‡ ط§ظ„ظ„ظ‡ : ظ„ط§ ط¥ط«ظ… ط¨ط¹ط¯ ط§ظ„ظƒظپط± ط£ط¹ط¸ظ… ظ…ظ† ط¥ط«ظ… ظ…ظ† ظ†ظ‡ظ‰ ط¹ظ† ط¬ظ‡ط§ط¯ ط§ظ„ظƒظپط§ط± ظˆط£ظ…ط± ط¨ط¥ط³ظ„ط§ظ… ط­ط±ظٹظ… ط§ظ„ظ…ط³ظ„ظ…ظٹظ† ط¥ظ„ظٹظ‡ظ… .

ط£ظ„ط§ ظˆط¥ظ† ظ…ظ† ظ‡ط¯ظٹ ط§ظ„ظ‚ط±ط¢ظ† ط£ظ† ظ„ط§ ظ†ظ‡ظˆظ„ ظ…ظ† ط´ط£ظ† ط§ظ„ط£ط¹ط¯ط§ط، ظˆظ„ط§ ظ†ظپط®ظ… ط£ظˆ ظ†ط¹ط¸ظ… ظ…ظ† ظ‚ظˆطھظ‡ظ… ط¨ظ„ ظ†ط¹ط¯ط¯ ظ†ظ‚ط§ط· ط¶ط¹ظپظ‡ظ… ظˆظ†ظ‡ظˆظ† ظ…ظ† ظ‚ظˆطھظ‡ظ… ظ„ظƒظٹ طھظ‚ظˆظ‰ ط§ظ„ظ†ظپظˆط³ ط§ظ„ظ…ط¤ظ…ظ†ط© ظˆطھطھط´ط¬ط¹ ط¹ظ„ظ‰ ظ…ظ†ط§ط²ظ„طھظ‡ظ… ظˆط§ظ„ط¥ط«ط®ط§ظ† ظپظٹظ‡ظ… ظ‚ط§ظ„ ط§ظ„ظ„ظ‡ طھط¹ط§ظ„ظ‰: ( ط¥ط° ظٹط±ظٹظƒظ‡ظ… ط§ظ„ظ„ظ‡ ظپظٹ ظ…ظ†ط§ظ…ظƒ ظ‚ظ„ظٹظ„ط§ ظˆظ„ظˆ ط£ط±ط§ظƒظ‡ظ… ظƒط«ظٹط±ط§ ظ„ظپط´ظ„طھظ… ظˆظ„طھظ†ط§ط²ط¹طھظ… ظپظٹ ط§ظ„ط£ظ…ط± ظˆظ„ظƒظ† ط§ظ„ظ„ظ‡ ط³ظ„ظ… ط¥ظ†ظ‡ ط¹ظ„ظٹظ… ط¨ط°ط§طھ ط§ظ„طµط¯ظˆط± * ظˆط¥ط° ظٹط±ظٹظƒظ…ظˆظ‡ظ… ط¥ط° ط§ظ„طھظ‚ظٹطھظ… ظپظٹ ط£ط¹ظٹظ†ظƒظ… ظ‚ظ„ظٹظ„ط§ ظˆظٹظ‚ظ„ظ„ظƒظ… ظپظٹ ط£ط¹ظٹظ†ظ‡ظ… ظ„ظٹظ‚ط¶ظٹ ط§ظ„ظ„ظ‡ ط£ظ…ط±ط§ظ‹ ظƒط§ظ† ظ…ظپط¹ظˆظ„ط§ ظˆط¥ظ„ظ‰ ط§ظ„ظ„ظ‡ طھط±ط¬ط¹ ط§ظ„ط£ظ…ظˆط±)

ظˆط£ظ…ط§ ط§ظ„ظ‚ط¹ظˆط¯ ط¹ظ† ط§ظ„ط¬ظ‡ط§ط¯ ظˆطھط«ط¨ظٹط· ط§ظ„ظ…ط³ظ„ظ…ظٹظ† ط¹ظ† ظ…ظ†ط§ط²ظ„ط© ط§ظ„ط£ط¹ط¯ط§ط، ظˆط§ظ„ط¯ظپط§ط¹ ط¹ظ† ط§ظ„ط­ط±ظ…ط§طھ ظˆظ†ط´ط± ط§ظ„ط£ط±ط§ط¬ظٹظپ ظˆط§ظ„طھظ‡ظˆظٹظ„ ظ…ظ† ظ‚ظˆط© ط§ظ„ط£ط¹ط¯ط§ط، ظˆط§ظ„طھظ‚ظ„ظٹظ„ ظ…ظ† ط´ط£ظ† ط§ظ„ظ…ط³ظ„ظ…ظٹظ† ظˆط§ظ„ط´ظƒ ط¨ظˆط¹ط¯ ط§ظ„ظ„ظ‡ ط¨ط§ظ„ظ†طµط± ط¥ظ†ظ…ط§ ظ‡ظˆ ظ…ظ† طµظپط§طھ ط£ظ‡ظ„ ط§ظ„ظ†ظپط§ظ‚ ظˆظ…ط±ط¶ظ‰ ط§ظ„ظ‚ظ„ظˆط¨ ظ‚ط§ظ„ ط§ظ„ظ„ظ‡ طھط¹ط§ظ„ظ‰: ( ظˆط¥ط° ظٹظ‚ظˆظ„ ط§ظ„ظ…ظ†ط§ظپظ‚ظˆظ† ظˆط§ظ„ط°ظٹظ† ظپظٹ ظ‚ظ„ظˆط¨ظ‡ظ… ظ…ط±ط¶ ظ…ط§ ظˆط¹ط¯ظ†ط§ ط§ظ„ظ„ظ‡ ظˆط±ط³ظˆظ„ظ‡ ط¥ظ„ط§ ط؛ط±ظˆط±ط§ ) ظپظ‡ط°ط§ ط´ظƒظ‡ظ… ط¨ظ†طµط± ط§ظ„ظ„ظ‡ ( ظˆط¥ط° ظ‚ط§ظ„طھ ط·ط§ط¦ظپط© ظ…ظ†ظ‡ظ… ظٹط§ ط£ظ‡ظ„ ظٹط«ط±ط¨ ظ„ط§ ظ…ظ‚ط§ظ… ظ„ظƒظ… ظپط§ط±ط¬ط¹ظˆط§ ) ظˆظ‡ط°ط§ طھط«ط¨ظٹط·ظ‡ظ… ظˆطھط®ط°ظٹظ„ظ‡ظ… ظ„ظ„ظ…ط³ظ„ظ…ظٹظ† ( ظˆظٹط³طھط£ط°ظ† ظپط±ظٹظ‚ ظ…ظ†ظ‡ظ… ط§ظ„ظ†ط¨ظٹ ظٹظ‚ظˆظ„ظˆظ† ط¥ظ† ط¨ظٹظˆطھظ†ط§ ط¹ظˆط±ط© ظˆظ…ط§ ظ‡ظٹ ط¨ط¹ظˆط±ط© ط¥ظ† ظٹط±ظٹط¯ظˆظ† ط¥ظ„ط§ ظپط±ط§ط± ) ظˆظ‡ط°ط§ ظ‚ط¹ظˆط¯ظ‡ظ… ط¹ظ† ط§ظ„ط¬ظ‡ط§ط¯ ظˆط§ظ„طھظ…ط§ط³ظ‡ظ… ط§ظ„ط£ط¹ط°ط§ط±

ط«ظ… ظ‚ط§ظ„ طھط¹ط§ظ„ظ‰ : ( ظˆظ„ظˆ ط¯ط®ظ„طھ ط¹ظ„ظٹظ‡ظ… ظ…ظ† ط£ظ‚ط·ط§ط±ظ‡ط§ ط«ظ… ط³ط¦ظ„ظˆط§ ط§ظ„ظپطھظ†ط© ظ„ط¢طھظˆظ‡ط§ ظˆظ…ط§ طھظ„ط¨ط«ظˆط§ ط¨ظ‡ط§ ط¥ظ„ط§ ظٹط³ظٹط±ط§ ) ظˆظ‡ط°ط§ ظˆط§ظ„ظ„ظ‡ ظƒط­ط§ظ„ ظ…ظ†ط§ظپظ‚ظٹ ط²ظ…ط§ظ†ظ†ط§ ظ‡ط°ط§ ظپط¹ظ†ط¯ظ…ط§ ط¯ط®ظ„ ط¹ظ„ظٹظ‡ظ… ط§ظ„ط¹ط¯ظˆ ط§ظ„ط£ظ…ط±ظٹظƒظٹ ط«ظ… ط³ط£ظ„ظ‡ظ… ط§ظ„ظپطھظ†ط© ظˆظ‡ظٹ ط§ظ„ط´ط±ظƒ ظƒط§ظ„ط¯ظٹظ…ظˆظ‚ط±ط§ط·ظٹط© ظˆط§ظ„ط£ط­ظƒط§ظ… ط§ظ„ظˆط¶ط¹ظٹط© ط¢طھظˆظ‡ط§ ظˆط§ظ†ظ‚ط§ط¯ظˆط§ ظ„ظ‡ط§ ط¨ظ„ ط¨ظ…ط¬ط±ط¯ ط§ظ‚طھط±ط§ط¨ ط§ظ„ط£ظ…ط±ظٹظƒط§ظ† ظˆط§ظ„ظ†طµط§ط±ظ‰ ظ…ظ† ط­ط¯ظˆط¯ ط¯ظˆظ„ ط§ظ„ط£ظ†ط¸ظ…ط© ط§ظ„ظ…ط§ط±ظ‚ط© ط¨ظ„ ظˆظ…ظ† ظ‚ط¨ظ„ ط£ظ† طھظ‚طھط­ظ… ط£ظˆ طھط¯ط®ظ„ ط¨ط§ط¯ط±ظˆط§ ط¥ظ„ظ‰ ط§ظ„ظپطھظ†ط© ظˆط§ظ„ظƒظپط± ظˆط³ظ†ظˆط§ ظ‚ظˆط§ظ†ظٹظ† ط§ظ„ظˆط¶ط¹ظٹط© ظˆط¸ط§ظ‡ط±ظˆط§ ط§ظ„ط£ظ…ط±ظٹظƒط§ظ† ط¹ظ„ظ‰ ط§ظ„ظ…ط³ظ„ظ…ظٹظ† ظˆط؛ظٹط±ظˆط§ ظ…ظ†ط§ظ‡ط¬ ط§ظ„طھط¹ظ„ظٹظ….

ظˆط¨ط§ط´ط±ظˆط§ ظˆظ†ط§ط¯ظˆط§ طµط±ط§ط­ط© ط¨طھط­ط±ظٹظپ ظˆطھط؛ظٹظٹط± ط§ظ„ط¯ظٹظ† ط§ظ„ط¥ط³ظ„ط§ظ…ظٹ طھط­طھ ظ…ط³ظ…ظ‰ ط¹ط¬ظٹط¨ طھط­طھ ظ…ط³ظ…ظ‰ ظٹط±ظٹط¯ظˆظ† ط¨ظ‡ طھط؛ظٹظٹط± ط§ظ„ط­ظ‚ط§ط¦ظ‚ طھط­طھ ظ…ط³ظ…ظ‰ طھط؛ظٹظٹط± ط§ظ„ط®ط·ط§ط¨ ط§ظ„ط¯ظٹظ†ظٹ ظˆط³ظپظƒظˆط§ ط¯ظ…ط§ط، ط§ظ„ظ…ط¬ط§ظ‡ط¯ظٹظ† ط§ظ„ط·ط§ظ‡ط±ط© ظˆط§ظ„ظ„ظ‡ ظ„ظ‚ط¯ طھط¹ط¯ظˆط§ ط­ظ‚ظˆظ‚ظ‡ظ… ظˆط§ظ„ظ„ظ‡ ظ„ظ‚ط¯ ط·ط؛ظˆط§ ط¥ط° ط³ظپظƒظˆط§ ط¯ظ…ط§ط، ط§ظ„ظ…ط¬ط§ظ‡ط¯ظٹظ† ظ‡ط°ظ‡ ط§ظ„ط¯ظ…ط§ط، ط§ظ„ط·ط§ظ‡ط±ط© طھظ‚ط±ط¨ط§ظ‹ ط¥ظ„ظ‰ ط£ط³ظٹط§ط¯ظ‡ظ… ط§ظ„ط£ظ…ط±ظٹظƒط§ظ† ظˆطھط²ظ„ظپط§ ظˆط¬ط§ظ‡ط±ظˆط§ ط¨ظ…ط­ط§ط±ط¨ط© ط§ظ„ط¥ط³ظ„ط§ظ… ظˆط¨ط§ط±طھظƒط§ط¨ ظ†ظˆط§ظ‚ط¶ظ‡ ظˆطھظ…ط§ط¯ظˆط§ ظپظٹ ظƒظ„ ط°ظ„ظƒ ط¨ظƒظ„ ظˆظ‚ط§ط­ط© ظˆطµظ„ظپ ظˆط¬ط±ط£ط© ظˆط³ط®ط±ظˆط§ ظ„ط­ط±ط¨ظ‡ظ… طھظ„ظƒ ظƒظ„ ط¬ظٹظˆط´ظ‡ظ… ط§ظ„ط£ظ…ظ†ظٹط© .

ظ…ظ† ط§ظ„ظ…ط¨ط§ط­ط« ظˆط§ظ„ظ…ط®ط§ط¨ط±ط§طھ ظˆظ†ط­ظˆظ‡ظ… ظˆط¬ظ†ط¯ظˆط§ ط§ظ„ط¥ط¹ظ„ط§ظ… ظˆط£ط¬ظ‡ط²طھظ‡ ظƒظ„ظ‡ط§ ظˆط±ظˆط§ط¯ظ‡ ظ…ظ† ط§ظ„ظ…ط±طھط¯ظٹظ† ظˆط§ظ„ظ…ظ†ط§ظپظ‚ظٹظ† ظ„ط¥طھظ…ط§ظ… ط°ظ„ظƒ ط£ط®ط²ط§ظ‡ظ… ط§ظ„ظ„ظ‡ ط«ظ… ظ‚ط§ظ„ طھط¹ط§ظ„ظ‰: ( ظˆظ„ظ‚ط¯ ظƒط§ظ†ظˆط§ ط¹ط§ظ‡ط¯ظˆط§ ط§ظ„ظ„ظ‡ ظ…ظ† ظ‚ط¨ظ„ ظ„ط§ ظٹظˆظ„ظˆظ† ط§ظ„ط£ط¯ط¨ط§ط± ظˆظƒط§ظ† ط¹ظ‡ط¯ ط§ظ„ظ„ظ‡ ظ…ط³ط¦ظˆظ„ط§ * ظ‚ظ„ ظ„ظ† ظٹظ†ظپط¹ظƒظ… ط§ظ„ظپط±ط§ط± ط¥ظ† ظپط±ط±طھظ… ظ…ظ† ط§ظ„ظ…ظˆطھ ط£ظˆ ط§ظ„ظ‚طھظ„ ظˆط¥ط°ط§ظ‹ ظ„ط§ طھظ…طھط¹ظˆظ† ط¥ظ„ط§ ظ‚ظ„ظٹظ„ط§ * ظ‚ظ„ ظ…ظ† ط°ط§ ط§ظ„ط°ظٹ ظٹط¹طµظ…ظƒظ… ظ…ظ† ط§ظ„ظ„ظ‡ ط¥ظ† ط£ط±ط§ط¯ ط¨ظƒظ… ط³ظˆط،ظ‹ ط£ظˆ ط£ط±ط§ط¯ ط¨ظƒظ… ط±ط­ظ…ط© ظˆظ„ط§ ظٹط¬ط¯ظˆظ† ظ„ظ‡ظ… ظ…ظ† ط¯ظˆظ† ط§ظ„ظ„ظ‡ ظˆظ„ظٹط§ظ‹ ظˆظ„ط§ ظ†طµظٹط±ط§ظ‹) ط«ظ… ط°ظƒط± ط§ظ„ظ„ظ‡ طھط¹ط§ظ„ظ‰ ط§ظ„ظ‚ط§ط¹ط¯ظٹظ† ط¹ظ† ط§ظ„ط¬ظ‡ط§ط¯ ط§ظ„ظ…ط¹ظˆظ‚ظٹظ† ط؛ظٹط±ظ‡ظ… ط¹ظ†ظ‡ ظپظ‚ط§ظ„ طھط¹ط§ظ„ظ‰: ( ظ‚ط¯ ظٹط¹ظ„ظ… ط§ظ„ظ„ظ‡ ط§ظ„ظ…ط¹ظˆظ‚ظٹظ† ظ…ظ†ظƒظ… ظˆط§ظ„ظ‚ط§ط¦ظ„ظٹظ† ظ„ط¥ط®ظˆط§ظ†ظ‡ظ… ظ‡ظ„ظ… ط¥ظ„ظٹظ†ط§ ظˆظ„ط§ ظٹط£طھظˆظ† ط§ظ„ط¨ط£ط³ ط¥ظ„ط§ ظ‚ظ„ظٹظ„ط§ * ط£ط´ط­ط© ط¹ظ„ظٹظƒظ… ظپط¥ط°ط§ ط¬ط§ط، ط§ظ„ط®ظˆظپ ط±ط£ظٹطھظ‡ظ… ظٹظ†ط¸ط±ظˆظ† ط¥ظ„ظٹظƒ طھط¯ظˆط± ط£ط¹ظٹظ†ظ‡ظ… ظƒط§ظ„ط°ظٹ ظٹط؛ط´ظ‰ ط¹ظ„ظٹظ‡ ظ…ظ† ط§ظ„ظ…ظˆطھ ظپط¥ط°ط§ ط°ظ‡ط¨ ط§ظ„ط®ظˆظپ ط³ظ„ظ‚ظˆظƒظ… ط¨ط£ظ„ط³ظ†ط© ط­ط¯ط§ط¯ ط£ط´ط­ط© ط¹ظ„ظ‰ ط§ظ„ط®ظٹط± ط£ظˆظ„ط¦ظƒ ظ„ظ… ظٹط¤ظ…ظ†ظˆط§ ظپط£ط­ط¨ط· ط§ظ„ظ„ظ‡ ط£ط¹ظ…ط§ظ„ظ‡ظ… ظˆظƒط§ظ† ط°ظ„ظƒ ط¹ظ„ظ‰ ط§ظ„ظ„ظ‡ ظٹط³ظٹط±ط§) .

ظˆظ‚ط§ظ„ طھط¹ط§ظ„ظ‰:( ظˆط¥ظ† ظ…ظ†ظƒظ… ظ„ظ…ظ† ظ„ظٹط¨ط·ط¦ظ† ظپط¥ظ† ط£طµط§ط¨طھظƒظ… ظ…طµظٹط¨ط© ظ‚ط§ظ„ ظ‚ط¯ ط£ظ†ط¹ظ… ط§ظ„ظ„ظ‡ ط¹ظ„ظٹ ط¥ط° ظ„ظ… ط£ظƒظ† ظ…ط¹ظ‡ظ… ط´ظ‡ظٹط¯ط§ * ظˆظ„ط¦ظ† ط£طµط§ط¨ظƒظ… ظپطھط­ ظ…ظ† ط§ظ„ظ„ظ‡ ظ„ظٹظ‚ظˆظ„ظ† ظƒط£ظ† ظ„ظ… طھظƒظ† ط¨ظٹظ†ظƒظ… ظˆط¨ظٹظ†ظ‡ ظ…ظˆط¯ط© ظٹط§ ظ„ظٹطھظ†ظٹ ظƒظ†طھ ظ…ط¹ظ‡ظ… ظپط£ظپظˆط² ظپظˆط²ط§ ط¹ط¸ظٹظ…ط§ ) ظپظ‡ظ… ظٹط¨ط·ط¦ظˆظ† ط£ظ†ظپط³ظ‡ظ… ظˆظٹط¨ط·ط¦ظˆظ† ط؛ظٹط±ظ‡ظ… ط¹ظ† ط§ظ„ط¬ظ‡ط§ط¯ ظپظ„ط§ ظ‡ظ… ط§ظ„ط°ظٹظ† ظ†ظپط±ظˆط§ ظˆظ„ط§ ظ‡ظ… ط§ظ„ط°ظٹظ† ظƒظپظˆط§ ط£ط°ط§ظ‡ظ… ظˆطھط®ط°ظٹظ„ظ‡ظ… ط¹ظ† ط§ظ„ظ…ط³ظ„ظ…ظٹظ† .

ظ„ط§ ط®ظٹظ„ ط¹ظ†ط¯ظƒ طھظ‡ط¯ظٹظ‡ط§ ظˆظ„ط§ ظ…ط§ظ„ ظپظ„ظٹط³ط¹ط¯ ط§ظ„ظ†ط·ظ‚ ط¥ظ† ظ„ظ… ظٹط³ط¹ط¯ ط§ظ„ط­ط§ظ„

ظˆظ‚ط§ظ„ طھط¹ط§ظ„ظ‰ ط¹ظ† ط§ظ„ظ…ط¹ظˆظ‚ظٹظ† ط§ظ„ظ…ط«ط¨ط·ظٹظ† ط§ظ„ط°ظٹظ† ظٹظ†ط´ط±ظˆظ† ط§ظ„ط£ط±ط§ط¬ظٹظپ: ( ظˆط¥ظ† ظ„ظ… ظٹظ†طھظ‡ ط§ظ„ظ…ظ†ط§ظپظ‚ظˆظ† ظˆط§ظ„ط°ظٹظ† ظپظٹ ظ‚ظ„ظˆط¨ظ‡ظ… ظ…ط±ط¶ ظˆط§ظ„ظ…ط±ط¬ظپظˆظ† ظپظٹ ط§ظ„ظ…ط¯ظٹظ†ط© ظ„ظ†ط؛ط±ظٹظ†ظƒ ط¨ظ‡ظ… ط«ظ… ظ„ط§ ظٹط¬ط§ظˆط±ظˆظ†ظƒ ظپظٹظ‡ط§ ط¥ظ„ط§ ظ‚ظ„ظٹظ„ط§ ) .

ظ‡ط°ط§ ظˆظ‚ط¯ ط§ظ†ظ‚ط³ظ… ط£ظ‡ظ„ ط§ظ„ط¹ظ„ظ… ظˆط§ظ„ظ†ط§ط³ ظپظٹ ط§ظ„طھط­ط±ظٹط¶ ط¥ظ„ظ‰ ط«ظ„ط§ط«ط© ط£ظ‚ط³ط§ظ…:

• ظپط§ظ„ظ‚ط³ظ… ط§ظ„ط£ظˆظ„: ط§ظ„ط°ظٹظ† ط§طھط¨ط¹ظˆط§ ط£ظ…ط± ط§ظ„ظ„ظ‡ ظˆط±ط³ظˆظ„ظ‡ طµظ„ظ‰ ط§ظ„ظ„ظ‡ ط¹ظ„ظٹظ‡ ظˆط³ظ„ظ… ظپظٹ ط§ظ„طھط­ط±ظٹط¶ ط¹ظ„ظ‰ ط§ظ„ط¬ظ‡ط§ط¯ ظپظٹ ط³ط¨ظٹظ„ ط§ظ„ظ„ظ‡ ظˆظ„ظ… ظٹط®ط§ظپظˆط§ ظ„ظˆظ… ط§ظ„ظ„ط§ط¦ظ…ظٹظ† ظˆظ„ط§ ط°ظ… ط§ظ„ظ…ظ†ط§ظپظ‚ظٹظ† ظ„ظ… ظٹظ‡ط§ط¨ظˆط§ ط¬ظˆط± ط§ظ„ط³ظ„ط·ط§ظ† ظˆظ„ظ… ظٹط­ط§ط¨ظˆط§ ط¹ط¨ط¯ط© ط§ظ„طµظ„ط¨ط§ظ† ط¨ظ„ ظ‚ط§ظ…ظˆط§ ط¨ط£ظ…ط± ط§ظ„ظ„ظ‡ ط®ظٹط± ظ‚ظٹط§ظ… ظ„ظ… ظٹظ†ط«ظ†ظˆط§ ط¹ظ† ط§ظ„طµط±ط§ط· ط§ظ„ظ…ط³طھظ‚ظٹظ… ظˆظ„ظ… ظٹط­ظٹط¯ظˆط§ ط¹ظ† ط§ظ„ط­ظ‚ ط¨ظ„ طµظ…ط¯ظˆط§ ظپظٹ ظˆط¬ظ‡ ط¹ظˆط§طµظپ ط§ظ„طھظ‡ط¯ظٹط¯ ظˆط§ظ„ظˆط¹ظٹط¯ ظƒط§ظ„ط¬ط¨ط§ظ„ ط§ظ„ط´ظ…ط® ظپط¬ط²ط§ظ‡ظ… ط§ظ„ظ„ظ‡ ط¹ظ†ط§ ظˆط¹ظ† ط§ظ„ظ…ط¬ط§ظ‡ط¯ظٹظ† ظˆط¹ظ† ط§ظ„ط¥ط³ظ„ط§ظ… ظˆط§ظ„ظ…ط³ظ„ظ…ظٹظ† ظƒظ„ ط®ظٹط±.



• ظˆط£ظ…ط§ ط§ظ„ظ‚ط³ظ… ط§ظ„ط«ط§ظ†ظٹ: ظپظ‡ظ… ط§ظ„ط؛ط§ظ„ظˆظ† ط§ظ„ظ…ظپط±ط·ظˆظ† ظپظٹ ط§ظ„طھط­ط±ظٹط¶ ظˆظ‡ظ… ط£ظˆظ„ط¦ظƒ ط§ظ„ط°ظٹظ† ظٹط­ط±ط¶ظˆظ† ط¹ظ„ظ‰ ظ‚طھظ„ ظ…ظ† ظ„ط§ ظٹط³طھط­ظ‚ظˆظ† ط§ظ„ظ‚طھظ„ ط£ظˆ ظٹط¯ط¹ظˆظ† ط¥ظ„ظ‰ ظ‚طھظ„ ظ…ط¹طµظˆظ…ظٹ ط§ظ„ط¯ظ… ظˆظ‡ط¤ظ„ط§ط، ظƒط§ظ„ط®ظˆط§ط±ط¬ ظˆظ†ط­ظˆظ‡ظ….



• ظˆط£ظ…ط§ ط§ظ„ظ‚ط³ظ… ط§ظ„ط«ط§ظ„ط«: ظˆظ‡ظˆ ظ…ظ‚طµظˆط¯ظٹ ظ…ظ† ظ‡ط°ظ‡ ط§ظ„ظƒظ„ظ…ط§طھ ظپظ‡ظ… ط§ظ„ظ…ظپط±ط·ظˆظ† ط¨ط§ظ„طھط­ط±ظٹط¶ ط§ظ„ظ†ط§ظƒطµظˆظ† ط¹ظ†ظ‡ ط§ظ„ظ‡ط§ط±ط¨ظˆظ† ظ…ظ†ظ‡ ط¨ظ„ ظ‡ظ… ط§ظ„ظ…ظ†ط§ظ‚ط¶ظˆظ† ظ„ظ‡ ط§ظ„ظ…ط®ط§ظ„ظپظˆظ† ظ„ط£ظ…ط± ط§ظ„ظ„ظ‡ ط¨ظ‡ ط§ظ„ظˆط§ظ‚ظپظˆظ† ط¨ظˆط¬ظ‡ظ‡ ط¨ظپطھط§ظˆط§ظ‡ظ… ظˆط£ظ‚ظ„ط§ظ…ظ‡ظ… ظˆط£ظ„ط³ظ†طھظ‡ظ… ظˆطھظ†ط¸ظٹط±ظ‡ظ… ظˆط¨ظƒظ„ ظ…ط§ ط£ظˆطھظˆط§ ظ…ظ† ظ‚ظˆط© ظˆط¨ظ„ط§ط؛ط© ظپط®ط°ظ„ظˆط§ ط¹ظ† ط§ظ„ط¬ظ‡ط§ط¯ ط§ظ„ظˆط§ط¬ط¨ ط¨ط§ظ„ط¥ط¬ظ…ط§ط¹ ظˆط¹ط·ظ„ظˆط§ ط´ط¹ظٹط±ط© ظ…ظ† ط£ط¹ط¸ظ… ط´ط¹ط§ط¦ط± ط§ظ„ط¯ظٹظ† ط¨ظ„ ط¹ط·ظ„ظˆط§ ط°ط±ظˆط© ط³ظ†ط§ظ… ط§ظ„ط¥ط³ظ„ط§ظ… ظˆظ‡ظ… طµظ†ظپط§ظ† ظپط§ظ„طµظ†ظپ ط§ظ„ط£ظˆظ„: ظ‡ظ… ط§ظ„ط؛ظ„ط§ط© ظ…ظ† ط§ظ„ظ…ط«ط¨ط·ظٹظ† ط؛ظٹط± ط§ظ„ظ…طھط£ظˆظ„ظٹظ† ظ…ظ† ط¹ظ…ظ„ط§ط، ط§ظ„ط­ظƒظˆظ…ط§طھ ط§ظ„ط¹ظ…ظٹظ„ط© ط§ظ„ط°ظٹظ† ط§ظ†ط¨ط±ظˆط§ ظ„ظ„ط´ط¨ط§ط¨ ط§ظ„طµط§ط¯ظ‚ظٹظ† ط§ظ„ظ…ط­ط¨ظٹظ† ظ„ظ„ط¬ظ‡ط§ط¯ ظٹط«ط¨ط·ظˆظ†ظ‡ظ… ط¹ظ† ط§ظ„ط؛ط²ظˆ ظˆط§ظ„ط°ط¨ ط¹ظ† ط£ط±ط§ط¶ظٹ ط§ظ„ظ…ط³ظ„ظ…ظٹظ† ظˆظٹط®ظˆظپظˆظ†ظ‡ظ… ط§ظ„ط£ظ…ط±ظٹظƒط§ظ† ظˆط­ظ„ظپط§ط،ظ‡ظ… ظˆظٹط±ظ‡ط¨ظˆظ†ظ‡ظ… ظ…ظ† ظ‚ظˆطھظ‡ظ… ظپظ‡ظ… ط¹ظˆظ† ظ„ظ„ط؛ط²ط§ط© ط§ظ„طµظ„ظٹط¨ظٹظ† ظˆط¨ظˆظ‚ ظ…ظ† ط£ط¨ظˆط§ظ‚ظ‡ظ… ظˆط¬ظ†ط¯ ظ…ظ† ط¬ظ†ظˆط¯ظ‡ظ… .

ظˆظƒط£ظ†ظ‡ظ… ط­ظٹظ† ظٹط®ظˆظپظˆظ† ط§ظ„ظ…ط³ظ„ظ…ظٹظ† ظ…ظ† ط§ظ„ط¹ط¯ظˆ ظٹطھظƒظ„ظ…ظˆظ† ط¨ظ„ط³ط§ظ† ط§ظ„ط´ظٹط·ط§ظ† ظ‚ط§ظ„ ط§ظ„ظ„ظ‡ طھط¹ط§ظ„ظ‰: ( ط¥ظ†ظ…ط§ ط°ظ„ظƒظ… ط§ظ„ط´ظٹط·ط§ظ† ظٹط®ظˆظپ ط£ظˆظ„ظٹط§ط،ظ‡) ط£ظٹ ظٹط®ظˆظپظƒظ… ظ…ظ† ط£ظˆظ„ظٹط§ط،ظ‡ (ظپظ„ط§ طھط®ط§ظپظˆظ‡ظ… ظˆط®ط§ظپظˆظ† ط¥ظ† ظƒظ†طھظ… ظ…ط¤ظ…ظ†ظٹظ†) ظ„ظ‚ط¯ طھظ†ظƒط± ظ‡ط¤ظ„ط§ط، ط§ظ„ظ…ط«ط¨ط·ظˆظ† ظ…ظ† ط§ظ„ظ…ظ†طھط³ط¨ظٹظ† ط¥ظ„ظ‰ ط§ظ„ط¹ظ„ظ… ظ„ظ…ط§ ط£ظˆط¬ط¨ظ‡ ط§ظ„ظ„ظ‡ ط¹ظ„ظٹظ‡ظ… ظ…ظ† طھط¨ظٹظٹظ† ط§ظ„ط­ظ‚ ظˆط§ظ„طµط¯ط¹ ط¨ظ‡ ظˆط§ظ„طھط­ط±ظٹط¶ ط¹ظ„ظ‰ ط§ظ„ط¬ظ‡ط§ط¯ ط¥ظ† ظ‡ط¤ظ„ط§ط، ط§ظ„ظ…ط«ط¨ط·ظٹظ† ظ…ط§ ظ‡ظ… ط¥ظ„ط§ ط­ط¬ط± ط¹ط«ط±ط© ط£ظ…ط§ظ… ط§ظ†طھطµط§ط± ط§ظ„ط¥ط³ظ„ط§ظ… ظˆط¹ظ‚ط¨ط© ظƒط¦ظˆط¯ ط£ظ…ط§ظ… ط¹ظˆط¯ط© ط§ظ„ط®ظ„ط§ظپط© ط§ظ„ط±ط§ط´ط¯ط© ظˆظ…ط§ ظ‡ظ… ط¥ظ„ط§ ظˆط­ظ„ ط¢ط³ظ† ظ…ظ† ط£ظˆط­ط§ظ„ ط§ظ„ط°ظ„ط© ظˆط«ظ…ط±ط© ظپط§ط³ط¯ط© ظ…ظ† ط«ظ…ط§ط± ط§ظ„ظ‡ط²ظٹظ…ط© ط¬ط¨ظ†ط§ط، ط£ظٹظ†ظ…ط§ ط­ظ„ظˆط§ ظˆط£ظٹظ†ظ…ط§ ط§ط±طھط­ظ„ظˆط§ ظٹط­ط³ط¨ظˆظ† ظƒظ„ طµظٹط­ط© ط¹ظ„ظٹظ‡ظ… طµط§ط±ظˆط§ ط¨طµظپ ط§ظ„طµظ„ظٹط¨ظٹظ† ط§ظ„ط؛ط²ط§ط© ظˆط¥ظ„ظ‰ ط¬ط§ظ†ط¨ ط§ظ„ظ…ظ†ط§ظپظ‚ظٹظ† ط§ظ„ط·ط؛ط§ط© .

ظˆظ…ظ† ط¹ط¬ظٹط¨ ظپط¹ط§ظ„ظ‡ظ… ظˆطµط±ظٹط­ ظ†ظپط§ظ‚ظ‡ظ… ط£ظ†ظƒ طھط¬ط¯ ظ‡ط¤ظ„ط§ط، ط§ظ„ظ…ط«ط¨ط·ظٹظ† ظ…ط±ط¶ظ‰ ط§ظ„ظ‚ظ„ظˆط¨ ظٹطھط¨ط§ظƒظˆظ† ط¹ظ„ظ‰ ظ…ط§ ظٹطµظٹط¨ ط§ظ„طµظ„ظٹط¨ظٹظ† ظ…ظ† ط§ظ„ط£ظ…ط±ظٹظƒط§ظ† ظˆط­ظ„ظپط§ط¦ظ‡ظ… ظˆظٹطھظپط§ظ†ظˆظ† ظپظٹ ط§ظ„ط¯ظپط§ط¹ ط¹ظ†ظ‡ظ… ظˆظٹطھط³ط§ط¨ظ‚ظˆظ† ط¥ظ„ظ‰ ط¥طµط¯ط§ط± ط§ظ„ظپطھط§ظˆظ‰ ظپظٹ طھط­ط±ظٹظ… ط¯ظ…ط§ط¦ظ‡ظ… ظˆط§ط¯ط¹ط§ط، ط°ظ…ظٹطھظ‡ظ… ظˆط¹طµظ…ط© ط¯ظ…ط§ط¦ظ‡ظ… ط¨ظٹظ†ظ…ط§ ظ„ظ… ظٹط°ط±ظپظˆط§ ظˆظ„ظˆ ط¯ظ…ط¹ط© ظˆط§ط­ط¯ط© ط¹ظ„ظ‰ ط¥ط®ظˆط§ظ†ظ‡ظ… ظپظٹ ط§ظ„ط¯ظٹظ† ط§ظ„ط°ظٹظ† ظٹظ‚طھظ„ظˆظ† ظپظٹ ظƒظ„ ظ…ظƒط§ظ† ط¨ظ„ ط¥ظ† ظ…ظ†ظ‡ظ… ظ…ظ† ط£ط¨ط§ط­ ط¯ظ…ط§ط، ط§ظ„ظ…ط³ظ„ظ…ظٹظ† ظˆط£ط¬ط§ط² ظ…ط·ط§ط±ط¯طھظ‡ظ… ظˆط§ط¹طھظ‚ط§ظ„ظ‡ظ… ظˆطھط³ظ„ظٹظ…ظ‡ظ… ظ„ظ„ظƒظپط§ط± ظˆظ„ظ… ظٹط¹ط¯ظ„ ظ‡ط¤ظ„ط§ط، ط§ظ„ظ…ط®ط°ظ„ظˆظ† ط¨ط¹ط¯ظ„ ط§ظ„ظ‚ط±ط¢ظ† ظˆظ„ظƒظ† ط­ط§ظ„ظ‡ظ… ظƒط­ط§ظ„ ط§ظ„ظ…ط´ط±ظƒظٹظ† ط§ظ„ط°ظٹظ† ط£ظ†ظƒط±ظˆط§ ط§ظ„ظ‚طھظ„ ظپظٹ ط§ظ„ط£ط´ظ‡ط± ط§ظ„ط­ط±ظ… ظˆط³ظƒطھظˆط§ ظˆط±ط¶ظˆط§ ط¹ظ…ط§ ظ‡ظˆ ط£ط¹ط¸ظ… ظ…ظ†ظ‡ ظ…ظ† ط§ظ„ظƒظپط± ظˆطµط¯ ط§ظ„ظ†ط§ط³ ط¹ظ† ط³ط¨ظٹظ„ ط§ظ„ظ„ظ‡ ظƒظ…ط§ ظ‚ط§ظ„ طھط¹ط§ظ„ظ‰: ( ظٹط³ط£ظ„ظˆظ†ظƒ ط¹ظ† ط§ظ„ط´ظ‡ط± ط§ظ„ط­ط±ط§ظ… ظ‚طھط§ظ„ ظپظٹظ‡ ظ‚ظ„ ظ‚طھط§ظ„ ظپظٹظ‡ ظƒط¨ظٹط± ظˆطµط¯ ط¹ظ† ط³ط¨ظٹظ„ ط§ظ„ظ„ظ‡ ظˆظƒظپط± ط¨ظ‡ ظˆط§ظ„ظ…ط³ط¬ط¯ ط§ظ„ط­ط±ط§ظ… ظˆط¥ط®ط±ط§ط¬ ط£ظ‡ظ„ظ‡ ظ…ظ†ظ‡ ط£ظƒط¨ط± ط¹ظ†ط¯ ط§ظ„ظ„ظ‡ ظˆط§ظ„ظپطھظ†ط© ط£ظƒط¨ط± ظ…ظ† ط§ظ„ظ‚طھظ„) .

ظپط­ط§ظ„ ظ‡ط¤ظ„ط§ط، ط§ظ„ظ…ط«ط¨ط·ظٹظ† ظٹط´ط¨ظ‡ طھظ…ط§ظ…ط§ظ‹ ط­ط§ظ„ ط§ظ„ظ…ط´ط±ظƒظٹظ† ط§ظ„ط°ظٹظ† ط£ظ†ظƒط±ظˆط§ ط§ظ„ظ‚طھظ„ ظپظٹ ط§ظ„ط´ظ‡ط± ط§ظ„ط­ط±ط§ظ… ظˆظ„ظƒظ†ظ‡ظ… ط³ظƒطھظˆط§ ط¹ظ…ط§ ظ‡ظˆ ط£ط¹ط¸ظ… ظ…ظ†ظ‡ ظپط¹ط¯ظ„ ط§ظ„ظ‚ط±ط¢ظ† ط£ظ† ط§ظ„ظ„ظ‡ ط°ظƒط± ط£ظ† ط§ظ„ظ‚طھظ„ ظپظٹ ط§ظ„ط´ظ‡ط± ط§ظ„ط­ط±ط§ظ… ظƒط¨ظٹط± ظˆظ„ظƒظ† ط§ظ„ظƒظپط± ظˆط§ظ„طµط¯ ط¹ظ† ط³ط¨ظٹظ„ ط§ظ„ظ„ظ‡ ظˆط¥ط®ط±ط§ط¬ ط§ظ„ظ…ط³ظ„ظ…ظٹظ† ظ…ظ† ط£ط±ط¶ظ‡ظ… ط£ظƒط¨ط± ظ…ظ† ط§ظ„ظ‚طھظ„ ظپظٹ ط§ظ„ط£ط´ظ‡ط± ط§ظ„ط­ط±ظ… ظپظ‡ط¤ظ„ط§ط، ط§ظ„ظ…ط®ط°ظ„ظˆظ† ظٹط²ظ†ظˆظ† ط¨ظ…ظٹط²ط§ظ† ط§ظ„ظ…ط´ط±ظƒظٹظ† ظˆظٹط­ظƒظ…ظˆظ† ط¨ط­ظƒظ…ظ‡ظ… ظپظٹط¹ط¸ظ…ظˆظ† ط£ط®ط·ط§ط، ظ…طµط·ظ†ط¹ط© ظˆظ…ط¯ط¹ط§ط© ط¹ظ„ظ‰ ط¨ط¹ط¶ ط§ظ„ظ…ط¬ط§ظ‡ط¯ظٹظ† ظˆظٹط³ظƒطھظˆظ† ط¹ظ† ط¬ط±ط§ط¦ظ… ط§ظ„ط£ظ…ط±ظٹظƒط§ظ† ظˆظƒظپط±ظ‡ظ… ظƒط§ظ„ط¯ظٹظ…ظˆظ‚ط±ط§ط·ظٹط© ظˆطµط¯ظ‡ظ… ط¹ظ† ط§ظ„ط¥ط³ظ„ط§ظ… ظپط§ظ„ظ„ظ‡ ط­ط³ظٹط¨ظ‡ظ… ظˆظ‡ظˆ ط­ط³ط¨ظ†ط§ ظˆظ†ط¹ظ… ط§ظ„ظˆظƒظٹظ„.

ظˆط£ظ…ط§ ط§ظ„طµظ†ظپ ط§ظ„ط«ط§ظ†ظٹ ظ…ظ† ط§ظ„ظ…ط«ط¨ط·ظٹظ† ظپظ‡ظ… ط®ظ„ظٹط· ظ…ظ† ط§ظ„ظ…طھط£ظˆظ„ظٹظ† ظˆط¶ط¹ط§ظپ ط§ظ„ط¥ظٹظ…ط§ظ† ظˆط§ظ„ظ…طھط´ظƒظƒظٹظ† ظˆط§ظ„ط®ط§ط¦ظپظٹظ† ظˆط£طµط­ط§ط¨ ط§ظ„طھط±ظپ ظˆط§ظ„ظ†ط¹ظٹظ… ظˆط§ظ„ط°ظٹظ† ط£ظ„ظپظˆط§ ط§ظ„ط°ظ„ط© ظˆط§ظ„ظ…ط³ظƒظ†ط© ظˆط§ظ„ط°ظٹظ† ظ‚ط§ط³ظˆط§ ط£ط­ظˆط§ظ„ ط§ظ„ظ…ط¬ط§ظ‡ط¯ظٹظ† ظپظٹ ط£ط±ط¶ ط§ظ„ط¹ط²ط© ط¹ظ„ظ‰ ط£ط­ظˆط§ظ„ظ‡ظ… ظپظٹ ط£ط±ط¶ ط§ظ„ط§ط³طھط¶ط¹ط§ظپ ظˆط¸ظ†ظˆط§ ط£ظ† ط§ظ„ظ…ط¬ط§ظ‡ط¯ظٹظ† ظ„ط§ ظٹظ†طµط±ظˆظ† ظˆظ„ط§ ظٹظ†طھطµط±ظˆظ† ظˆظ…ط§ ط¹ظ„ظ…ظˆط§ ط£ظ† ط·ط؛ط§ط© ط§ظ„ط؛ط±ط¨ ظˆط·ظˆط§ط؛ظٹطھ ط§ظ„ط´ط±ظ‚ طھط®ط´ط§ظ‡ظ… ظˆطھط±ظ‡ط¨ظ‡ظ… ط¥ظ† ظ‡ط°ط§ ط§ظ„طµظ†ظپ ظ…ظ† ط§ظ„ظ…ط«ط¨ط·ظٹظ† ط§ظ„ط°ظٹظ† ظٹطµط¯ظˆظ† ط¹ظ† ط³ط¨ظٹظ„ ط§ظ„ظ„ظ‡ ظˆظٹط±ظ‡ط¨ظˆظ† ط§ظ„ظ†ط§ط³ ظ…ظ† ظ‚ظˆط© ط£ط¹ط¯ط§ط، ط§ظ„ط¥ط³ظ„ط§ظ… ظ…ظ† ط§ظ„ط£ظ…ط±ظٹظƒط§ظ† ظˆط­ظ„ظپط§ط¦ظ‡ظ… ط¥ظ†ظ…ط§ ظٹط¹ظٹط´ظˆظ† ط­ط§ظ„ط© ظ…ظ† ط§ظ„ط§ظ†ظ‡ط²ط§ظ…ظٹط© ظˆط§ظ„ط®ظˆط± ظˆط§ظ„ط±ط¹ط¨ ط§ظ„ط°ظٹ ط¬ط¹ظ„ظ‡ظ… ظٹطµط¯ط±ظˆظ† ط§ظ„ظپطھط§ظˆظ‰ ط§ظ„ظ…ط«ط¨ط·ط© ط§ظ„طھظٹ طھظ…ظ‡ط¯ ظ„ط£ط¹ط¯ط§ط، ط§ظ„ظ„ظ‡ ظپظٹ ط§ظ„ط§ط³طھظٹظ„ط§ط، ط¹ظ„ظ‰ ط£ط±ط§ط¶ظٹ ط§ظ„ظ…ط³ظ„ظ…ظٹظ† ظˆطھط³ظ‡ظ„ ط¹ظ„ظٹظ‡ظ… ظپط±ط¶ ط·ط§ط؛ظˆطھظ‡ظ… ط§ظ„ظ…ط³ظ…ظ‰ ط¨ط§ظ„ط¯ظٹظ…ظˆظ‚ط±ط§ط·ظٹط© ط¹ظ„ظ‰ ط§ظ„ط´ط¹ظˆط¨ ط§ظ„ط¥ط³ظ„ط§ظ…ظٹط© .

ظƒظ…ط§ ظپظٹ ط£ظپط؛ط§ظ†ط³طھط§ظ† ظˆط§ظ„ط¹ط±ط§ظ‚ ظˆط؛ظٹط±ظ‡ط§ ظپظ„ظƒظ… ط£ط¹ط¬ط¨طھ ظ‡ط°ظ‡ ط§ظ„ظپطھط§ظˆظ‰ ط§ظ„ط؛ط²ط§ط© ط§ظ„طµظ„ظٹط¨ظٹظ† ظˆظ„ظƒظ… ظپط±ط­ظˆط§ ظˆط³ط±ظˆط§ ط¨ظ‡ط§ ظˆط§ظ„ظ„ظ‡ ظˆظ„ظƒظ… ط§ظ†ط´ط±ط­طھ طµط¯ظˆط±ظ‡ظ… ظ„ظ‡ط§ ط¨ط§ظ„ظ„ظ‡ ط¹ظ„ظٹظƒظ… ط£ظ„ط§ ظٹط´ط¹ط± ط§ظ„ظƒظپط§ط± ط§ظ„ظ…ط­ط§ط±ط¨ظˆظ† ط¨ط§ظ„ط·ظ…ط£ظ†ظٹظ†ط© ظˆط§ظ„ط³ط¹ط§ط¯ط© ط­ظٹظ† ظٹط±ظˆظ† ظ…ظ† ظٹطµط¯ط±ظˆظ† ظ‡ط°ظ‡ ط§ظ„ظپطھط§ظˆظ‰ ظˆظ‡ظ… ظٹطµط¯ظˆظ† ط§ظ„ظ…ط¬ط§ظ‡ط¯ظٹظ† ط¹ظ† ط§ظ„ط¥ط«ط®ط§ظ† ظپظٹظ‡ظ… ظˆظ‚طھظ„ظ‡ظ… ظˆط¥ط±ظˆط§ط، ط§ظ„ط£ط±ط¶ ظ…ظ† ط¯ظ…ط§ط¦ظ‡ظ… ط¨ظ„ظ‰ ظˆط§ظ„ظ„ظ‡ ظ‡ظ„ ظٹط±ظ‡ط¨ ط§ظ„ظƒظپط§ط± ط§ظ„ظٹظˆظ… ظ‡ط¤ظ„ط§ط، ط§ظ„ظ…ط«ط¨ط·ظٹظ† ط£ظ… ظ‡ظ„ ظٹط±ظˆظ†ظ‡ظ… ط®ط·ط±ط§ظ‹ ط¹ظ„ظ‰ ظƒظپط±ظ‡ظ… ظˆط¹ط¯ظˆط§ظ†ظ‡ظ… ظ„ط§ ظˆط§ظ„ظ„ظ‡ ط¨ظ„ ط¥ظ†ظ‡ظ… ظٹط±ظˆظ†ظ‡ظ… ط­طµظ†ط§ظ‹ ظ„ظ‡ظ… ظ…ظ† ط؛ط§ط±ط§طھ ط§ظ„ظ…ط¬ط§ظ‡ط¯ظٹظ† ظˆط¹ظˆظ†ط§ظ‹ ظ„ظ‡ظ… ط¹ظ„ظ‰ ط¥طھظ…ط§ظ… ظ…ط®ط·ط·ط§طھظ‡ظ… ظˆظ…ط´ط§ط±ظٹط¹ظ‡ظ… ظˆط§ظ„ظ„ظ‡ ط¥ظ† ظ…ط¬ط§ظ‡ط¯ط§ظ‹ ظˆط§ط­ط¯ط§ظ‹ ظ…ظ† ط§ظ„ط°ظٹظ† ظٹط³ظ…ظˆظ† ط¨ط§ظ„ظ…طھط³ظ„ظ„ظٹظ† ط£ظˆ ط§ظ„ط°ظٹظ† ظٹط³ظ…ظˆظ† ط¨ط§ظ„ط¥ط±ظ‡ط§ط¨ظٹظٹظ† ظ„ظ‡ظˆ ط£ط´ط¯ ط±ظ‡ط¨ط© ظپظٹ طµط¯ظˆط± ط§ظ„ط؛ط²ط§ط© ط§ظ„طµظ„ظٹط¨ظٹظ† ظ…ظ† ط£ظ„ظپ ظ…ظ† ظ…ط«ظ„ ظ‡ط¤ظ„ط§ط، ط§ظ„ظ…ط±ط¬ظپظٹظ†

ظˆظƒظ… ط±ط¬ظ„ ظٹط¹ط¯ ط¨ط£ظ„ظپ ط±ط¬ظ„ ظˆظƒظ… ط£ظ„ظپ طھظ…ط± ط¨ظ„ط§ ط¹ط¯ط§ط¯

ظˆط¥ظ† ظ…ظ…ط§ ظٹط­ط²ظ†ظ†ط§ ط£ظ† ط¨ط¹ط¶ ظ‡ط¤ظ„ط§ط، ط§ظ„ظ…ط«ط¨ط·ظٹظ† ظ…ظ† ظ‡ط°ط§ ط§ظ„طµظ†ظپ ظ‡ظ… ظ…ظ† ط§ظ„ط°ظٹظ† ظƒط§ظ†ظˆط§ ط³ط¨ط¨ط§ظ‹ ظپظٹ ط§ظ„طµط­ظˆط© ط§ظ„ط¬ظ‡ط§ط¯ظٹط© ظˆط±ظˆط§ط¯ط§ظ‹ ظپظٹ طھط¬ط¯ظٹط¯ ظپط±ظٹط¶ط© ط§ظ„ط¬ظ‡ط§ط¯ ظ‚ط¯ ظƒط§ظ† ط¨ط¹ط¶ظ‡ظ… ظپظٹ ط§ظ„طھط­ط±ظٹط¶ طµظˆظ„ط§طھ ظˆط¬ظˆظ„ط§طھ ظپظ‡ط¤ظ„ط§ط، ط¨ط³ط¨ط¨ طھط؛ظٹط±ظ‡ظ… ط«ظ… طھظپط±ظٹط·ظ‡ظ… ظپظٹ ط¨ط§ط¨ ط§ظ„ط¬ظ‡ط§ط¯ ظˆط¥ط±ط¬ط§ظپظ‡ظ… ظ„ظ„ظ…ط³ظ„ظ…ظٹظ† ط§ط¨طھط¹ط¯ ط¹ظ†ظ‡ظ… ظˆط¬ظپط§ظ‡ظ… ط§ظ„ظƒط«ظٹط± ظ…ظ† ط§ظ„ط´ط¨ط§ط¨ ط§ظ„طµط§ط¯ظ‚ظٹظ† ظˆظ…ط§ ط°ط§ظƒ ط¥ظ„ط§ ط¨ط³ط¨ط¨ ط®ظ„ط·ظ‡ظ… ط§ظ„ط­ظ‚ ط¨ط§ظ„ط¨ط§ط·ظ„ ظˆط§ظ„ظ†ظˆط± ط¨ط§ظ„ط¸ظ„ظ…ط§طھ ظپظٹ ط¯ط¹ظˆطھظ‡ظ… ظˆظپطھط§ظˆط§ظ‡ظ… ظپط£ط¶ط±ظˆط§ ط¨ط¯ط¹ظˆطھظ‡ظ… ظˆط¥ظ…ط§ظ…طھظ‡ظ… ظپظٹ ط§ظ„ط¯ظٹظ† ظپط§ظ†ظپط¶ ط¹ظ†ظ‡ظ… ط§ظ„ظ…ط¬ط§ظ‡ط¯ظˆظ† ط§ظ„ط°ظٹظ† ظƒط§ظ†ظˆط§ ظ„ظ‡ظ… ط¨ط¹ط¯ ط§ظ„ظ„ظ‡ ط³ظ†ط¯ط§ظ‹ ظ‚ظˆظٹط§ظ‹ ظˆط±ظƒظ†ط§ظ‹ ط´ط¯ظٹط¯ط§ ظˆظ„ظ… ظٹط¹ظˆط¯ظˆط§ ظٹظ†طµطھظˆظ† ظ„ط§ ظ„ط¯ط¹ظˆطھظ‡ظ… ظˆظ„ط§ ظ„ط¹ظ„ظ…ظ‡ظ…

ظˆظ„ظˆ ط£ظ† ط£ظ‡ظ„ ط§ظ„ط¹ظ„ظ… طµط§ظ†ظˆظ‡ طµط§ظ†ظ‡ظ… ظˆظ„ظˆ ط¹ط¸ظ…ظˆظ‡ ظپظٹ ط§ظ„ظ†ظپظˆط³ ظ„ط¹ط¸ظ…ط§

ظˆظ„ظƒظ† ط£ظ‡ط§ظ†ظˆظ‡ ظپظ‡ط§ظ† ظˆط¯ظ†ط³ظˆط§ ظ…ط­ظٹط§ظ‡ ط¨ط§ظ„ط£ط·ظ…ط§ط¹ ط­طھظ‰ طھط¬ظ‡ظ…ط§

ظˆظ„ظ‚ط¯ ظƒط§ظ† ط§ظ„ظ…ط¬ط§ظ‡ط¯ظˆظ† ظپظٹ ط£ط´ط¯ ط§ظ„ط­ط§ط¬ط© ظ„ظ‡ط¤ظ„ط§ط، ط§ظ„ط¹ظ„ظ…ط§ط، ط­ظٹظ† ط§ط¬طھظ…ط¹ ط¹ظ„ظٹظ‡ظ… ط§ظ„ظƒظپط§ط± ظ…ظ† ظƒظ„ ط­ط¯ط¨ ظˆطµظˆط¨ ط؛ظٹط± ط£ظ†ظ‡ظ… ظپظˆط¬ط¦ظˆط§ ط¨ظ‡ظ… ظˆظ‡ظ… ظٹط«ط¨ط·ظˆظ†ظ‡ظ… ظˆظٹط®ظˆظپظˆظ†ظ‡ظ… ط§ظ„ط¹ط¯ظˆ ط§ظ„طµظ„ظٹط¨ظٹ ظˆظٹظ‚ظپظˆظ† ط£ظ…ط§ظ…ظ‡ظ… ط³ط¯ط§ظ‹ ظ…ظ†ظٹط¹ط§ظ‹ ط¨ط¯ظ„ط§ظ‹ ظ…ظ† ط£ظ† ظٹط«ط¨طھظˆظ‡ظ… ط¹ظ„ظ‰ ط§ظ„ط·ط±ظٹظ‚ ظˆظٹظˆطµظˆظ‡ظ… ط¨ط§ظ„طµط¨ط± ط¹ظ„ظ‰ ط°ط±ظˆط© ط³ظ†ط§ظ… ط§ظ„ط¥ط³ظ„ط§ظ… ظˆط¨ط¯ظ„ط§ظ‹ ظ…ظ† ط£ظ† ظٹط´ط¬ط¹ظˆظ‡ظ… ظˆظٹط´ط¯ظˆط§ ظ…ظ† ط£ط²ط±ظ‡ظ… ظˆظٹط¯ط§ظپط¹ظˆط§ ظˆظٹظ†ط§ظپط­ظˆط§ ط¹ظ†ظ‡ظ… ط®ط°ظ„ظˆظ‡ظ… ظˆط®ط°ظ‘ظ„ظˆظ‡ظ… ظپظٹ ط¢ظ† ظˆط§ط­ط¯ ظˆظ‚ط¯ ظ‚ط§ظ„ طµظ„ظ‰ ط§ظ„ظ„ظ‡ ط¹ظ„ظٹظ‡ ظˆط³ظ„ظ… "ظ…ط§ ظ…ظ† ط§ظ…ط±ط¦ ظٹط®ط°ظ„ ط§ظ…ط±ط¦ظ‹ ظ…ط³ظ„ظ…ط§ظ‹ ظپظٹ ط£ط±ط¶ظچ ط£ظˆ ظپظٹ ظ…ظˆط¶ط¹ظچ طھظ†طھظ‡ظƒ ظپظٹظ‡ ط­ط±ظ…طھظ‡ ظˆظٹظ†طھظ‚طµ ظپظٹظ‡ ظ…ظ† ط¹ط±ط¶ظ‡ ط¥ظ„ط§ ط®ط°ظ„ظ‡ ط§ظ„ظ„ظ‡ ظپظٹ ظ…ظˆط·ظ†ظچ ظٹط­ط¨ ظپظٹظ‡ ظ†طµط±طھظ‡طŒ ظˆظ…ط§ ظ…ظ† ط§ظ…ط±ط¦ظچ ظٹظ†طµط± ظ…ط³ظ„ظ…ط§ظ‹ ظپظٹ ظ…ظˆط¶ط¹ ظٹظ†طھظ‚طµ ظپظٹظ‡ ظ…ظ† ط¹ط±ط¶ظ‡ ظˆظٹظ†طھظ‡ظƒ ظ…ظ† ط­ط±ظ…طھظ‡ ط¥ظ„ط§ ظ†طµط±ظ‡ ط§ظ„ظ„ظ‡ ظپظٹ ظ…ظˆط·ظ†ظچ ظٹط­ط¨ ظ†طµط±طھظ‡ " ط±ظˆط§ظ‡ ط£ط¨ظˆ ط¯ط§ظˆط¯ ظپظٹ ط³ظ†ظ†ظ‡ ط¹ظ† ط¬ط§ط¨ط± ط¨ظ† ط¹ط¨ط¯ ط§ظ„ظ„ظ‡ .

ظˆظ…ظ† ط§ظ„ط؛ط±ظٹط¨ ط§ظ„ظ…ط±ظٹط¨ ط§ظ„طµظ…طھ ط§ظ„ظ…ط·ط¨ظ‚ ظ„ط¯ظ‰ ظ‡ط¤ظ„ط§ط، ط¹ظ†ط¯ظ…ط§ ط¶ط±ط¨طھ ط£ظپط؛ط§ظ†ط³طھط§ظ† ظˆظƒط£ظ†ظ‡ظ… ظ…ظ† ط£طµط­ط§ط¨ ط§ظ„ظ‚ط¨ظˆط± ظˆظƒظ… ط±ط£ظٹظ†ط§ ظ‡ط¤ظ„ط§ط، ظƒظ… ط±ط£ظٹظ†ط§ظ‡ظ… ظ‚ط¯ ط´ط¯ظˆ ظ…ط¢ط²ط±ظ‡ظ… ظˆطھط±ط§ظƒط¶ظˆط§ ظ†ط­ظˆ ط§ظ„ظپط¶ط§ط¦ظٹط§طھ ظˆط§ظ„ط¥ط°ط§ط¹ط§طھ ظ„ظ„طھظ†ط¯ظٹط¯ ط¨ط؛ط²ظˆطھظٹ ظ†ظٹظˆظٹظˆط±ظƒ ظˆظˆط§ط´ظ†ط·ظ† ط§ظ„ط§ط³طھط´ظ‡ط§ط¯ظٹطھظٹظ† ظˆط§ظ„ظ„طھظٹظ† ظƒط§ظ†طھط§ ط³ط¨ط¨ط§ظ‹ ظپظٹ ط¹ظˆط¯ط© ظƒط«ظٹط± ظ…ظ† ط§ظ„ظ…ط³ظ„ظ…ظٹظ† ط¥ظ„ظ‰ ط±ط¨ظ‡ظ… ط¨ظ„ ظˆط§ط¹طھظ†ط§ظ‚ ظƒط«ظٹط± ظ…ظ† ط§ظ„ظƒظپط§ط± ظ„ط¯ظٹظ† ط§ظ„ظ„ظ‡ ظ…ط¹ ط£ظ† ط¨ط¹ط¶ظ‡ظ… ظٹط¬ظٹط² ظ†ظپط³ ط§ظ„ط¹ظ…ظ„ظٹط§طھ ط¨ظ„ ظˆظٹط¬ظٹط² طھط¹ظ…ط¯ ط§ظ„ظ†ط³ط§ط، ظˆط§ظ„ط£ط·ظپط§ظ„ ط¨ط§ظ„ظ‚طھظ„ ظپظٹ ظپظ„ط³ط·ظٹظ† ط§ظ„ظ…ط­طھظ„ط© ط¨ظٹظ†ظ…ط§ ظٹط±ط¯ظˆظ† ظ‡ط§طھظٹظ† ط§ظ„ط¹ظ…ظ„ظٹطھظٹظ† ط§ظ„ظ…ط¨ط§ط±ظƒطھظٹظ† ظˆظٹظ†ظƒط±ظˆظ†ظ‡ظ…ط§ ظˆظ‡ظ… ط¨ط°ظ„ظƒ ظٹظ†ط§ظ‚ط¶ظˆظ† ط£ظ†ظپط³ظ‡ظ… ط¨ط£ظ†ظپط³ظ‡ظ… ظپط¨ط§ظ„ظ„ظ‡ ط¹ظ„ظٹظƒظ… ظ…ط§ ط§ظ„ظپط±ظ‚ ط¨ظٹظ† ط§ظ„ط£ظ…ط±ظٹظƒط§ظ† ظˆط§ظ„ظٹظ‡ظˆط¯ ظپط¥ظ† ظ‚ط§ظ„ظˆط§ ط¥ظ† ط§ظ„ظٹظ‡ظˆط¯ ظ…ط­طھظ„ظˆظ† ظپط§ظ„ط£ظ…ط±ظٹظƒط§ظ† ظƒط°ظ„ظƒ ظˆط£ظƒط«ط± ظˆط¥ظ† ظ‚ط§ظ„ظˆط§ ط¥ظ† ط§ظ„ظٹظ‡ظˆط¯ ظ…ط­ط§ط±ط¨ظˆظ† ظپط§ظ„ط£ظ…ط±ظٹظƒط§ظ† ط­ط±ط¨ظ‡ظ… ط£ط´ط¯ ظˆط¹ط¯ط§ظˆطھظ‡ظ… ظ„ظ„ط¥ط³ظ„ط§ظ… ط£ط¨ظ‡ط± ظˆط°ظ„ظƒ ظˆط§ظ„ظ„ظ‡ ظ„ط§ ظٹط®ظپظ‰ ط¹ظ„ظ‰ ط°ظٹ ظ„ط¨ .

ظˆظ…ظ† ط§ظ„ط¹ط¬ظٹط¨ ط£ظ†ظƒ طھط±ظ‰ ظ‡ط¤ظ„ط§ط، ط§ظ„ظ…ط«ط¨ط·ظٹظ† ظٹظ†طھظ‚ظˆظ† ظ…ظ† ظ‚ط¶ط§ظٹط§ ط§ظ„ط¬ظ‡ط§ط¯ ظˆط§ظ„ظ†طµط±ط© ظ…ط§ ظ„ظ… ظٹط¹ط¯ ط¹ظ„ظٹظ‡ظ… ط¨ط§ظ„ط£ط°ظ‰ ط£ظˆ ط§ظ„ط°ظ… ظ…ظ† ظ‚ط¨ظ„ ط§ظ„ط²ظ†ط§ط¯ظ‚ط© ظˆط§ظ„ظ…ظ†ط§ظپظ‚ظٹظ† ظپطھط±ظ‰ ط£ط­ط¯ظ‡ظ… ظٹط¯ط§ظپط¹ ط¹ظ† ظ‚ط¶ظٹط© ظپظ„ط³ط·ظٹظ† ظˆظٹط¯ط¹ظˆ ظ„ظ†طµط±طھظ‡ط§ ط¨ط§ظ„ظ†ظپط³ ظˆط§ظ„ظ…ط§ظ„ ط¨ظٹظ†ظ…ط§ ظٹطھط­ط§ط´ظ‰ ظ†طµط±ط© ط§ظ„ظ…ط¬ط§ظ‡ط¯ظٹظ† ظپظٹ ط£ظپط؛ط§ظ†ط³طھط§ظ† ظˆظپظٹ ط§ظ„ط¹ط±ط§ظ‚ ظˆظ…ط§ ط°ط§ظƒ ط¥ظ„ط§ طھط¬ظ†ط¨ط§ظ‹ ظ„ط؛ط¶ط¨ ط§ظ„طµظ„ظٹط¨ظٹظ† ط§ظ„ط£ظ…ط±ظٹظƒط§ظ† ظˆط¹ظ…ظ„ط§ط¦ظ‡ظ… ظپظٹ ط§ظ„ط¨ظ„ط¯ط§ظ† ط§ظ„ظ…ط³ظ„ظ…ط© ظپظ…ط§ ط§ظ„ظپط±ظ‚ ط¨ظٹظ† ظپظ„ط³ط·ظٹظ† ظˆط§ظ„ط¹ط±ط§ظ‚ ظˆط£ظپط؛ط§ظ†ط³طھط§ظ† ظٹط§ طھط±ظ‰ ظˆط¥ظ† ط£ط±ط¯طھ ط£ظ† طھط¹ظ„ظ… ظ…ط¯ظ‰ ط§ط¨طھط¹ط§ط¯ ظ‡ط¤ظ„ط§ط، ط§ظ„ظ…ط«ط¨ط·ظٹظ† ط¹ظ† ط§ظ„طµط±ط§ط· ط§ظ„ظ…ط³طھظ‚ظٹظ… ظˆط¹ظ† ظ…ظ†ظ‡ط¬ ط§ظ„ط³ظ„ظپ ط§ظ„طµط§ظ„ط­ ظپط§ظ†ط¸ط± ط¥ظ„ظ‰ ظپطھط§ظˆط§ظ‡ظ… ط§ظ†ط¸ط± ط¥ظ„ظ‰ ظپطھط§ظˆط§ظ‡ظ… ظپظٹ ظ†ظˆط§ط²ظ„ ط§ظ„ط¹طµط± ظˆظ…طµط§ط¦ط¨ ط§ظ„ط²ظ…ط§ظ† ط§ظ„طھظٹ طھط­ظ„ ط¨ط§ظ„ظ…ط³ظ„ظ…ظٹظ† ظˆط§ط³طھظ…ط¹ ط¥ظ„ظ‰ ط¯ط±ظˆط³ظ‡ظ… ظˆط®ط·ط¨ظ‡ظ… ط¹ظ† ط§ظ„ط¬ظ‡ط§ط¯ ظˆط§ظ†ط¸ط± ط¥ظ„ظ‰ ط¢ط±ط§ط¦ظ‡ظ… ظˆظپطھط§ظˆط§ظ‡ظ… ظپظٹ ط§ظ„ط­ط±ط¨ ط¹ظ„ظ‰ ط§ظ„ط¹ط±ط§ظ‚ .

ظˆظƒظٹظپ ط£ظ†ظ‡ظ… ظٹط±ط¬ظپظˆظ† ظˆظٹط«ط¨ط·ظˆظ† ظˆظٹط®ط°ظ„ظˆظ† ط«ظ… ظ‚ط§ط±ظ†ظ‡ط§ ط¨ظپطھط§ظˆظ‰ ط´ظٹط® ط§ظ„ط¥ط³ظ„ط§ظ… ط§ط¨ظ† طھظٹظ…ظٹط© ط±ط­ظ…ظ‡ ط§ظ„ظ„ظ‡ طھط¹ط§ظ„ظ‰ ظپظٹ ط§ظ„ظ…ط¬ظ„ط¯ ط§ظ„ط«ط§ظ…ظ† ظˆط§ظ„ط¹ط´ط±ظٹظ† ظ…ظ† ظ…ط¬ظ…ظˆط¹ ط§ظ„ظپطھط§ظˆظ‰ ط­ظٹظ† ط؛ط²ظ‰ ط§ظ„طھطھط§ط± ط§ظ„ط¹ط±ط§ظ‚ ظˆط§ط­طھظ„ظˆط§ ط¨ط؛ط¯ط§ط¯ ظˆظ…ط§ ط£ط´ط¨ظ‡ ط§ظ„ظ„ظٹظ„ط© ط¨ط§ظ„ط¨ط§ط±ط­ط© ظپظٹط§ ظ„ظ‡ ظˆط§ظ„ظ„ظ‡ ظ…ظ† ط¨ظˆظ† ط´ط§ط³ط¹ ظˆظپط±ظ‚ ط¹ط¸ظٹظ… ط¨ظٹظ† ظپطھط§ظˆط§ظ‡ ظˆظپطھط§ظˆط§ظ‡ظ… ظپظ„ظ‚ط¯ ظƒط§ظ†طھ ظپطھط§ظˆظ‰ ط´ظٹط® ط§ظ„ط¥ط³ظ„ط§ظ… ظƒط§ظ„ط³ظٹظپ ط§ظ„ظ…طµظ„طھ ط¹ظ„ظ‰ ط£ط¹ط¯ط§ط، ط§ظ„ظ„ظ‡ ظ…ظ† ط§ظ„طھطھط§ط± ظˆظƒط§ظ†طھ ظˆظ‚ظˆط¯ط§ظ‹ ظ„ظ†ط§ط± ط§ظ„ظ…ط³ظ„ظ…ظٹظ† ط§ظ„طھظٹ ط£ط­ط±ظ‚طھ ط§ظ„ظƒط§ظپط±ظٹظ† ط§ظ„ظ…ط­طھظ„ظٹظ† ظˆط£ظ…ط§ ط§ظ„ظ…ط®ط°ظ„ظˆظ† ط§ظ„ظ…ظ†طھط³ط¨ظٹظ† ط¥ظ„ظ‰ ط§ظ„ط¹ظ„ظ… ط§ظ„ظٹظˆظ… ظپظƒط§ظ†طھ ظپطھط§ظˆط§ظ‡ظ… ط³ظٹظپط§ظ‹ ظ…طµظ„طھط§ظ‹ ط¹ظ„ظ‰ ط§ظ„ظ…ط¬ط§ظ‡ط¯ظٹظ† ظˆط¨ط±ط¯ط§ظ‹ ظˆط³ظ„ط§ظ…ط§ظ‹ ط¹ظ„ظ‰ ط§ظ„ظƒط§ظپط±ظٹظ† ط§ظ„ظ…ط¹طھط¯ظٹظ†

ظˆط¥ط®ظˆط§ظ† ط­ط³ط¨طھظ‡ظ… ط¯ط±ظˆط¹ط§ظ‹ ظپظƒط§ظ†ظˆظ‡ط§ ظˆظ„ظƒظ† ظ„ظ„ط£ط¹ط§ط¯ظٹ

ظˆط®ظ„طھظ‡ظ… ط³ظ‡ط§ظ…ط§ظ‹ طµط§ط¦ط¨ط§طھ ظپظƒط§ظ†ظˆظ‡ط§ ظˆظ„ظƒظ† ظپظٹ ظپط¤ط§ط¯ظٹ

ظ†ط¹ظ… ظˆط§ظ„ظ„ظ‡ ظ„ظ‚ط¯ ط£ط¬ط±ظ… ظ‡ط¤ظ„ط§ط، ظپظٹ ط­ظ‚ ط§ظ„ظ…ط³ظ„ظ…ظٹظ† ط¹ط§ظ…ط© ظˆظپظٹ ط­ظ‚ ط§ظ„ظ…ط¬ط§ظ‡ط¯ظٹظ† ط®ط§طµط© ظ…ط§ ظ„ظ‡ظ… ظ‡ط¯ط§ظ‡ظ… ط§ظ„ظ„ظ‡ ط£ظٹط±ظٹط¯ظˆظ†ظ†ط§ ظƒط§ظ„ط£ظ…ظˆط§طھ ظ„ط§ ظ†ط­ط±ظƒ ط³ط§ظƒظ†ط§ظ‹ ظˆظ„ط§ ظ†ط¯ط§ظپط¹ ط¹ظ† ط£ط±ط¶ظ†ط§ ظ„ط§ ط¨ظ„ ظˆظ„ط§ ظ†طµط± ط¥ط®ظˆط§ظ†ظ†ط§ ظˆظ†طھط±ظƒظ‡ظ… ظپط±ظٹط³ط© ط³ظ‡ظ„ط© ظ„ظ„طµظ„ظٹط¨ظٹظ† ط§ظ„ظ…ط¹طھط¯ظٹظ† ط£ظپظ†طھط±ظƒ ظ„ظ‡ظ… ط£ط¹ط±ط§ط¶ظ†ط§ ط¨ظ„ط§ ط°ظˆط¯ ط£ظˆ ط­ظ…ظ‰ ط£ظٹط±ظٹط¯ظˆظ†ظ†ط§ ط£ظ† ظ†طھط±ظƒ ظ†ط³ط§ط،ظ†ط§ ظˆط¨ظ†ط§طھظ†ط§ ظˆط£ط®ظˆط§طھظ†ط§ ط¹ظ†ط¯ ط§ظ„طµظ„ظٹط¨ظٹظ† ط±ظ‡ط§ط¦ظ† ظˆط³ط¨ط§ظٹط§ ط£ظپظ„ط§ ظٹط´ط¹ط± ظ‡ط¤ظ„ط§ط، ط¨ط§ظ„ط®ط¬ظ„ ط£ظپظ„ط§ ظٹط´ط¹ط±ظˆظ† ط¨ط§ظ„ط®ط¬ظ„ ظ…ظ† طھط®ط°ظٹظ„ظ‡ظ… ط¹ظ† ط§ظ„ظ‚طھط§ظ„ ظˆظ‡ظ… ظٹط´ط§ظ‡ط¯ظˆظ† ط¹ظ„ظ‰ ط´ط§ط´ط§طھ ط§ظ„طھظ„ظپط§ط² ط¹ظ„ظˆط¬ ط§ظ„ط£ظ…ط±ظٹظƒط§ظ† ظˆظ‡ظ… ظٹظپطھط´ظˆظ† ط£ط¬ط³ط§ط¯ ط§ظ„ظ…ط³ظ„ظ…ط§طھ ظپظٹ ط§ظ„ط¹ط±ط§ظ‚ ظˆظٹظ„ظ…ط³ظˆظ† ط¹ظˆط±ط§طھظ‡ظ† ظˆظٹط­ط¯ظˆظ† ط§ظ„ظ†ط¸ط± ط¥ظ„ظٹظ‡ظ† ظƒط§ظ„ط°ط¦ط§ط¨ ط§ظ„ظ‡ط§ط¦ط¬ط© ط£ظˆ ظ…ط§ ط³ظ…ط¹ظˆط§ ط¨ط§ط؛طھطµط§ط¨ ط£ط®ظˆط§طھظ‡ظ… ظپظٹ ط§ظ„ط¹ط±ط§ظ‚ ظˆط£ظپط؛ط§ظ†ط³طھط§ظ† ظˆط§ظ„ط´ظٹط´ط§ظ† ظˆط¥ظ†ط¯ظˆظ†ظٹط³ظٹط§ ظˆط؛ظٹط±ظ‡ط§ ظ…ظ† ط¨ظ„ط§ط¯ ط§ظ„ظ…ط³ظ„ظ…ظٹظ†

ظƒظٹظپ ط§ظ„ظ‚ط±ط§ط± ظˆظƒظٹظپ ظٹظ‡ط¯ط£ ظ…ط³ظ„ظ… ظˆط§ظ„ظ…ط³ظ„ظ…ط§طھ ظ…ط¹ ط§ظ„ط¹ط¯ظˆ ط§ظ„ظ…ط¹طھط¯ظٹ

ط§ظ„ظ‚ط§ط¦ظ„ط§طھ ط¥ط°ط§ ط®ط´ظٹظ† ظپط¶ظٹط­ط© ط¬ظ‡ط¯ ط§ظ„ظ…ظ‚ط§ظ„ط© ظ„ظٹطھظ†ط§ ظ„ظ… ظ†ظˆظ„ط¯ظٹ

ظˆظ„ظ‚ط¯ ط¹ظ„ظ…ظ†ط§ ط£ظ† ظ‡ط¤ظ„ط§ط، ط§ظ„ظ…ط«ط¨ط·ظٹظ† ط¥ط°ط§ ظˆظˆظڈط¬ظگظ‡ظˆط§ ط¨ط¢ظٹط§طھ ط§ظ„ظ‚ط±ط¢ظ† ط§ظ„طھظٹ طھط°ظ… ط¹ظ…ظ„ظ‡ظ… ظˆطھط®ط§ط°ظ„ظ‡ظ… ظˆطھط®ط°ظٹظ„ظ‡ظ… ظˆطھطµظپظ‡ظ… ط¨ظ‡ط°ظ‡ ط§ظ„طµظپط§طھ ط§ظ„ظ…ظپط²ط¹ط© ط§ظ„طھظٹ ظٹط®ط´ظ‰ ط£ظ† ظٹطھطµظپ ط¨ظ‡ط§ ظ…ظ† ظƒط§ظ† ظپظٹ ظ‚ظ„ط¨ظ‡ ظ…ط«ظ‚ط§ظ„ ط°ط±ط© ظ…ظ† ط¥ظٹظ…ط§ظ† ط¥ط°ط§ ظˆظˆط¬ظ‡ظˆط§ ط¨ظ‡ط°ظ‡ ط§ظ„ط¢ظٹط§طھ ط§ظ„ط±ط¨ط§ظ†ظٹط© ط³ظ„ظˆط§ ط£ظ†ظپط³ظ‡ظ… ط¨ط£ظ† ظ‡ط°ط§ ظ‚ظˆظ„ ط§ظ„ظ…طھط¹ط¬ظ„ظٹظ† ط§ظ„ظ…طھظ‡ظˆط±ظٹظ† ط£ظˆ ظپظ‡ظ… ط§ظ„ط´ط¨ط§ط¨ ط§ظ„ظ…طھط­ظ…ط³ظٹظ† ط§ظ„ط·ط§ط¦ط´ظٹظ† ظˆظ…ط§ ط¹ظ„ظ…ظˆط§ ط£ظ†ظ‡ظ… ط¨ط°ظ„ظƒ ظٹظ†ط§ظ‚ط¶ظˆظ† ط¨ط¹ظ„ظ…ظ‡ظ… ظˆط³ظٹط±طھظ‡ظ… ظ…ط§ ظ†ط²ظ„ ط¨ظ‡ ط§ظ„ظ‚ط±ط¢ظ† ظˆظ…ط§ ط³ط§ط± ط¹ظٹظ‡ ط¥ظ…ط§ظ… ط§ظ„ظ…ط¬ط§ظ‡ط¯ظٹظ† ظˆط³ظٹط¯ ط§ظ„ظ…ط±ط³ظ„ظٹظ† ظ…ط­ظ…ط¯ طµظ„ظ‰ ط§ظ„ظ„ظ‡ ط¹ظ„ظٹظ‡ ظˆط³ظ„ظ… ظˆط¥ظ† ظ…ظ† ط­ظƒظ…ط© ط§ظ„ظ„ظ‡ طھط¹ط§ظ„ظ‰ ط£ظ† ظٹط¨طھظ„ظٹ ط§ظ„ط£ظ…ط© ط¨ظ‚طھط§ظ„ ط£ط¹ط¯ط§ط¦ظ‡ط§ ظ„ظٹظ…ظٹط² ط§ظ„طµط§ط¯ظ‚ظٹظ† ظ…ظ† ط§ظ„ظƒط§ط°ط¨ظٹظ† .

ظƒظ…ط§ ظ‚ط§ظ„ طھط¹ط§ظ„ظ‰: (ظˆظ„ظ†ط¨ظ„ظˆظ†ظƒظ… ط­طھظ‰ ظ†ط¹ظ„ظ… ط§ظ„ظ…ط¬ط§ظ‡ط¯ظٹظ† ظ…ظ†ظƒظ… ظˆط§ظ„طµط§ط¨ط±ظٹظ† ظˆظ†ط¨ظ„ظˆط§ ط£ط®ط¨ط§ط±ظƒظ… ) ظˆظ‚ط§ظ„ طھط¹ط§ظ„ظ‰: ( ظˆظ„ظˆ ط´ط§ط، ط§ظ„ظ„ظ‡ ظ„ط§ظ†طھطµط± ظ…ظ†ظ‡ظ… ظˆظ„ظƒظ† ظ„ظٹط¨ظ„ظˆط§ ط¨ط¹ط¶ظƒظ… ط¨ط¨ط¹ط¶) ظˆظ„ظ‚ط¯ طھط¹ط¯ط¯طھ ظˆطھطھط§ظ„طھ ظ…ظˆط§ط·ظ† ط§ظ„ظ†ط²ط§ظ„ ظˆط¬ط¨ظ‡ط§طھ ط§ظ„ظ‚طھط§ظ„ ظپظٹ ط§ظ„ط£ط¹ظˆط§ظ… ط§ظ„ط£ط±ط¨ط¹ط© ط§ظ„ظ…ط§ط¶ظٹط© ظپظپظٹ ط§ظ„ط´ظٹط´ط§ظ† ط«ظ… ظپظٹ ظپظ„ط³ط·ظٹظ† ط«ظ… ظپظٹ ط£ظپط؛ط§ظ†ط³طھط§ظ† ط«ظ… ظپظٹ ط§ظ„ط¹ط±ط§ظ‚ ظˆط§ظ„ظ‚ط§ط¹ط¯ظˆظ† ط§ظ„ظ…ط«ط¨ط·ظˆظ† ظ…ظ† ط§ظ„ظ…ظ†طھط³ط¨ظٹظ† ط¥ظ„ظ‰ ط§ظ„ط¹ظ„ظ… ظ„ظ… ظٹطھظˆط¨ظˆط§ ظ…ظ† ظ‚ط¹ظˆط¯ظ‡ظ… ظˆطھط®ط°ظٹظ„ظ‡ظ… ظˆظ„ظ… ظٹطھط¹ط¶ظˆط§ ظˆظ‚ط¯ ظ‚ط§ظ„ ط§ظ„ظ„ظ‡ طھط¹ط§ظ„ظ‰: ( ط£ظˆ ظ„ط§ ظٹط±ظˆظ† ط£ظ†ظ‡ظ… ظٹظپطھظ†ظˆظ† ظپظٹ ظƒظ„ ط¹ط§ظ… ظ…ط±ط© ط£ظˆ ظ…ط±طھظٹظ† ط«ظ… ظ„ط§ ظٹطھظˆط¨ظˆظ† ظˆظ„ط§ ظ‡ظ… ظٹط°ظƒط±ظˆظ† ) .

ظˆظ„ظ„ظ…ط«ط¨ط·ظٹظ† ط´ط¨ظ‡ط§طھظŒ ظٹطھظƒط¦ظˆظ† ط¹ظ„ظٹظ‡ط§ ظˆظٹط±ظˆط¬ظˆظ† ط¨ظ‡ط§ ظ„طھط®ط°ظٹظ„ظ‡ظ…طŒ

1. ظپط§ظ„ط´ط¨ظ‡ط© ط§ظ„ط£ظˆظ„ظ‰: ظ‡ظٹ ط¯ط¹ظˆطھظ‡ظ… ط¥ظ„ظ‰ ط¨ط¯ط¹ط© ط§ظ„ظ…ظ‚ط§ظˆظ…ط© ط§ظ„ط³ظ„ظ…ظٹط© ظˆطھط±ظƒ ط§ظ„ط¬ظ‡ط§ط¯ ظٹط¯ط¹ظˆظ† ط¥ظ„ظ‰ ظ…ظ‚ط§ظˆظ…ط© طھط³ظ…ظ‰ ط³ظ„ظ…ظٹط© ظˆظ…ط¹ ط°ظ„ظƒ ظٹط¯ط¹ظˆظ† ط¥ظ„ظ‰ طھط±ظƒ ط§ظ„ط¬ظ‡ط§ط¯ ظˆط§ظ„ظ‚طھط§ظ„ ظپظٹ ط³ط¨ظٹظ„ ط§ظ„ظ„ظ‡ ظˆظˆط§ظ„ظ„ظ‡ ط¥ظ†ظ…ط§ ظ‡ظٹ ط­ظٹظ„ط© ط´ظٹط·ط§ظ†ظٹط© ط§ظ†ط·ظ„طھ ط¹ظ„ظ‰ ظƒط«ظٹط± ظ…ظ† ط§ظ„ظ…ط³ظ„ظ…ظٹظ† ط§ظ„ظ‡ط¯ظپ ظ…ظ†ظ‡ط§ طھط³ظ„ظٹظ… ط¨ظ„ط§ط¯ ط§ظ„ظ…ط³ظ„ظ…ظٹظ† ظˆط®ظٹط±ط§طھظ‡ظ… ظˆط±ظ‚ط§ط¨ظ‡ظ… ظ„ظ„ظƒط§ظپط±ظٹظ† ظˆط§ظ„طھظ†ظƒط± ظ„ظپط±ظٹط¶ط© ط§ظ„ط¬ظ‡ط§ط¯ ط¨ط§ظ„ظ†ظپط³ ظˆط§ظ„ظ…ط§ظ„ ظˆط§ظ„ظ„ط³ط§ظ† ظˆطھط¹ط·ظٹظ„ظ‡ط§ . ظپط£ظٹ ظ…ظ‚ط§ظˆظ…ط© ط³ظ„ظ…ظٹط© ظ‡ط°ظ‡ ط£ظٹ ظ…ظ‚ط§ظˆظ…ط© ط³ظ„ظ…ظٹط© طھط¬ط¹ظ„ظ†ط§ ظ†ط±ظ‰ ط§ظ„ظƒظپط§ط± ظٹط¹ط¨ط«ظˆظ† ط¨ط´ط±ظپظ†ط§ ظ„ظٹظ„ ظ†ظ‡ط§ط± ظˆظٹظ†طھظ‡ظƒظˆظ† ط£ط¹ط±ط§ط¶ظ†ط§ ط«ظ… ظ„ط§ ظ†ط­ط±ظƒ ط³ط§ظƒظ†ط§ ظˆظ†ط·ط§ظ„ط¨ ط¨ط§ظ„ظ…ظ‚ط§ظˆظ…ط© ط§ظ„ط³ظ„ظ…ظٹط© ط¥ظ† ظ…ط§ ظٹط³ظ…ظ‰ ط¨ط§ظ„ظ…ظ‚ط§ظˆظ…ط© ط§ظ„ط³ظ„ظ…ظٹط© ظ„ظٹط³طھ ط¥ظ„ط§ ط¨ط§ط·ظ„ط§ظ‹ ظ…ظ† ط§ظ„ظ‚ظˆظ„ ظˆط²ظˆط±ط§ ظˆط¹ط°ط±ط§ظ‹ ظٹطھط®ظپظ‰ ط®ظ„ظپظ‡ ط§ظ„ظ‚ط§ط¹ط¯ظˆظ† ظˆطھظ‚ط¯ظٹظ…ط§ظ‹ ط¨ظٹظ† ظٹط¯ظٹ ط§ظ„ظ„ظ‡ ظˆط±ط³ظˆظ„ظ‡ ظ‚ط§ظ„ ط§ظ„ظ„ظ‡ طھط¹ط§ظ„ظ‰: ( ظˆظ…ط§ ظƒط§ظ† ظ„ظ…ط¤ظ…ظ† ظˆظ„ط§ ظ…ط¤ظ…ظ†ط© ط¥ط°ط§ ظ‚ط¶ظ‰ ط§ظ„ظ„ظ‡ ظˆط±ط³ظˆظ„ظ‡ ط£ظ…ط±ط§ظ‹ ط£ظ† ظٹظƒظˆظ† ظ„ظ‡ظ… ط§ظ„ط®ظٹط±ط© ظ…ظ† ط£ظ…ط±ظ‡ظ… ) ظˆط£ظ…ط± ط§ظ„ظ„ظ‡ ظ…ط¹ط±ظˆظپ ظˆط¢ظٹط§طھ ط§ظ„ط¬ظ‡ط§ط¯ ظˆط§ظ„ظ‚طھط§ظ„ طھظ…ظ„ط£ ظ…ط§ ط¨ظٹظ† ط¯ظپطھظٹ ط§ظ„ظ…طµط­ظپ ظˆظˆظٹظ„ظŒ ط«ظ… ظˆظٹظ„ظŒ ظ„ط£ظˆظ„ط¦ظƒ ط§ظ„ط°ظٹظ† ظٹط±ط¯ظˆظ† ط¢ظٹط§طھ ط§ظ„ظ„ظ‡ ط§ظ„ظ‚ط·ط¹ظٹط© ط§ظ„ط¢ظ…ط±ط© ط¨ط§ظ„ظ‚طھط§ظ„ ط¶ط¯ ط§ظ„ظƒظپط§ط± ط§ظ„ظ…ط­ط§ط±ط¨ظٹظ† ظˆظٹط³طھط¨ط¯ظ„ظˆظ†ظ‡ط§ ط¨ط¹طµط§ط±ط© ط£ظپظƒط§ط±ظ‡ظ… ط§ظ„ظ…ط±ظٹط¶ط© ظˆطھط£ظˆظٹظ„ط§طھظ‡ظ… ط§ظ„ط¨ط؛ظٹط¶ط© ط§ظ„طھظٹ طھط®ط§ظ„ظپ طµط±ظٹط­ ط£ظ…ط± ط§ظ„ظ„ظ‡ ظˆط±ط³ظˆظ„ظ‡ ط¨ط¬ظ‡ط§ط¯ ط§ظ„ط؛ط²ط§ط© ط§ظ„ظ…ط­طھظ„ظٹظ† ظ„ط£ط±ط§ط¶ظٹ ط§ظ„ظ…ط³ظ„ظ…ظٹظ† ظƒظ…ط§ ظپظٹ ط§ظ„ط¹ط±ط§ظ‚ ظˆط£ظپط؛ط§ظ†ط³طھط§ظ† ظˆظپظ„ط³ط·ظٹظ† ظˆط§ظ„ط´ظٹط´ط§ظ† ظˆظƒط´ظ…ظٹط± ظˆط§ظ„ظپظ„ط¨ظٹظ† ظˆط؛ظٹط±ظ‡ط§ ظ…ظ† ط¨ظ„ط§ط¯ ط§ظ„ظ…ط³ظ„ظ…ظٹظ†.



2. ط§ظ„ط´ط¨ظ‡ط© ط§ظ„ط«ط§ظ†ظٹط©: طھط«ط¨ظٹط·ظ‡ظ… ط¹ظ† ط§ظ„ط¬ظ‡ط§ط¯ ط¨ط­ط¬ط© ط¶ط¹ظپ ط§ظ„ظ…ط¬ط§ظ‡ط¯ظٹظ† ظˆط§ظ„ط±ط¯ ط¹ظ„ظ‰ ظ‡ط°ط§ ط¨ط³ظٹط· ط¬ط¯ط§ظ‹ ط£ظ‚ظˆظ„ ط¥ظ† طھط­ط§ظ„ظپ ط¯ظˆظ„ ط§ظ„ظƒظپط± ط§ظ„ظƒط¨ط±ظ‰ ظپظٹ ط§ظ„ط¹ط§ظ„ظ… ط¹ظ„ظ‰ ظ…ط­ط§ط±ط¨ط© ط§ظ„ظ…ط¬ط§ظ‡ط¯ظٹظ† ظٹظƒط°ط¨ ظ‡ط°ظ‡ ط§ظ„ط¯ط¹ظˆط© ظپظ…ط§ ظƒط§ظ† ظ„ط£ظ…ط±ظٹظƒط§ ظˆط­ظ„ظپ ط§ظ„ظ†ط§طھظˆ ط£ظ† ظٹطھظ†ط§ط³ظˆط§ ط®ظ„ط§ظپط§طھظ‡ظ… ظ…ط¹ ط±ظˆط³ظٹط§ ظˆظٹطھظˆط­ط¯ظˆط§ ظ…ط¹ظ‡ط§ ظپظٹ ظ…ظˆط§ط¬ظ‡ط© ط§ظ„ظ…ط¬ط§ظ‡ط¯ظٹظ† ظ„ظˆ ظƒط§ظ†طھ ظ‚ظˆط© ط§ظ„ظ…ط¬ط§ظ‡ط¯ظٹظ† ط¶ط¹ظٹظپط© ظˆظ„ظ…ط§ ظƒط§ظ†طھ ط£ظپط¹ط§ظ„ ط§ظ„ظ…ط¬ط§ظ‡ط¯ظٹظ† ظ‡ظٹ ط§ظ„ط´ط§ط؛ظ„ ط§ظ„ط£ظƒط¨ط± ظ„ظ„ط¥ط¹ظ„ط§ظ… ط§ظ„ط¹ط§ظ„ظ…ظٹ ظƒظ…ط§ ط£ظ† ط§ظ„ط¹ظ…ظ„ظٹط§طھ ط§ظ„ظƒط¨ظٹط±ط© ظˆط§ظ„ط§ظ†طھطµط§ط±ط§طھ ط§ظ„ظ…طھظˆط§ظ„ظٹط© ظ„ظ„ظ…ط¬ط§ظ‡ط¯ظٹظ† ظپظٹ ط£ط±ط¶ ط§ظ„ط´ظٹط´ط§ظ† ظˆط§ظ„ط¹ط±ط§ظ‚ ظˆط£ظپط؛ط§ظ†ط³طھط§ظ† ظˆط؛ظٹط±ظ‡ط§ ظٹظƒط°ط¨ ظ‡ط°ظ‡ ط§ظ„ط¯ط¹ظˆظ‰.



3. ط§ظ„ط´ط¨ظ‡ط© ط§ظ„ط«ط§ظ„ط«ط© ظ„ظ„ظ…ط«ط¨ط·ظٹظ† ط²ط¹ظ…ظ‡ظ… ط¨ط£ظ† ط§ظ„ظ†ط¨ظٹ طµظ„ظ‰ ط§ظ„ظ„ظ‡ ط¹ظ„ظٹظ‡ ظˆط³ظ„ظ… ظ‚ط§طھظ„ ظپظٹ ظƒط°ط§ ط؛ط²ظˆط© ظپظ‚ط· ظˆظٹط±ظٹط¯ظˆظ† ط¨ط°ظ„ظƒ طµط±ظپ ط§ظ„ظ…ط³ظ„ظ…ظٹظ† ط¥ظ„ظ‰ ط§ظ„ط´ط¦ظˆظ† ط§ظ„ط£ط®ط±ظ‰ ط؛ظٹط± ط§ظ„ط¬ظ‡ط§ط¯ ظˆظ‡ط°ظ‡ ط¯ط¹ظˆظ‰ ظƒط§ط°ط¨ط© ط¨ط§ط·ظ„ط© ظپط¥ظ† ط§ظ„ظ†ط¨ظٹ طµظ„ظ‰ ط§ظ„ظ„ظ‡ ط¹ظ„ظٹظ‡ ظˆط³ظ„ظ… ظ…ظ†ط° ط£ظ…ط± ط¨ط§ظ„ط¬ظ‡ط§ط¯ ظˆظ‡ظˆ ظپظٹ ط­ط§ظ„ط© ط­ط±ط¨ ظˆط¬ظ‡ط§ط¯ ط¯ط§ط¦ظ… ظپط¥ظ† ط§ظ„ط¬ظ‡ط§ط¯ ظ„ظٹط³ ظ‡ظˆ ط§ظ„ظ‚طھط§ظ„ ظˆط­ط³ط¨ ط¨ظ„ ط§ظ„ط؛ط§ظ„ط¨ ظ…ظ†ظ‡ ط§ظ„ط±ط¨ط§ط· . ظپظ‚ط¯ ظƒط§ظ† ط§ظ„ظ†ط¨ظٹ طµظ„ظ‰ ط§ظ„ظ„ظ‡ ط¹ظ„ظٹظ‡ ظˆط³ظ„ظ… ظˆط£طµط­ط§ط¨ظ‡ ظپظٹ ط­ط§ظ„ ظ…ط±ط§ط¨ط·ط© ط¯ط§ط¦ظ…ط© ظˆط­ظ…ظ„ ظ„ظ„ط³ظ„ط§ط­ ظپظ‚ط¯ ظƒط§ظ†طھ ط§ظ„ظ…ط¯ظٹظ†ط© ظ…ط³طھظ‡ط¯ظپط© ظ…ظ† ظ‚ط¨ظ„ ط§ظ„ظƒظپط§ط± ظƒظ…ط§ ظپظٹ ط؛ط²ظˆط§طھ ط¨ط¯ط± ظˆط£ط­ط¯ ظˆط§ظ„ط£ط­ط²ط§ط¨ ظˆط؛ظٹط±ظ‡ط§ ظˆظƒط§ظ† ط§ظ„ظ†ط¨ظٹ طµظ„ظ‰ ط§ظ„ظ„ظ‡ ط¹ظ„ظٹظ‡ ظˆط³ظ„ظ… ظپظٹ ط¬ظ‡ط§ط¯ ط¯ط§ط¦ظ… ظ…ط§ ط¨ظٹظ† ط§ظ„ط±ط¨ط§ط· ظˆظ‚ظٹط§ط¯ط© ط§ظ„ط؛ط²ظˆط§طھ ظˆط¥ط±ط³ط§ظ„ ط§ظ„ط³ط±ط§ظٹط§ ظ…ظ† ط£طµط­ط§ط¨ظ‡ ط±ط¶ظٹ ط§ظ„ظ„ظ‡ ط¹ظ†ظ‡ظ… ظپظ…ظ† ط£ط±ط§ط¯ ط£ظ† ظٹظ‚طµط± ط¬ظ‡ط§ط¯ ط§ظ„ظ†ط¨ظٹ طµظ„ظ‰ ط§ظ„ظ„ظ‡ ط¹ظ„ظٹظ‡ ظˆط³ظ„ظ… ظˆط­ط±ط¨ظ‡ ظ…ط¹ ط§ظ„ظƒظپط§ط± ط¨ط¹ط¯ط¯ ط§ظ„ط؛ط²ظˆط§طھ ظپظ‚ط¯ ط£ط®ط·ط£ ط®ط·ط£ظ‹ ظƒط¨ظٹط±ط§ ط«ظ… ظ†ظ‚ظˆظ„ ظ„ظ‡ط¤ظ„ط§ط، ط§ظ„ظ…ط«ط¨ط·ظٹظ† ظ„ظ‚ط¯ ط؛ط²ط§ ط§ظ„ظ†ط¨ظٹ طµظ„ظ‰ ط§ظ„ظ„ظ‡ ط¹ظ„ظٹظ‡ ظˆط³ظ„ظ… ط³ط¨ط¹ ط¹ط´ط±ط© ط؛ط²ظˆط© ظپظ‡ظ„ط§ ط£طھظٹطھظ… ظˆظ„ظˆ ط¨ط؛ط²ظˆط© ظˆط§ط­ط¯ط©.




4. ط§ظ„ط´ط¨ظ‡ط© ط§ظ„ط±ط§ط¨ط¹ط©: ظ‡ظٹ طھط«ط¨ظٹط· ط§ظ„ط´ط¨ط§ط¨ ط¨ط­ط¬ط© ط§ظ„ظ…ط­ط§ظپط¸ط© ط¹ظ„ظ‰ ط£ط±ظˆط§ط­ ط§ظ„طµط§ظ„ط­ظٹظ† ظˆظ‡ط°ط§ ط®ط·ط£ ظپط§ط­ط´ ظˆط®ظ„ظ„ ظپظٹ ط§ظ„ط¥ظٹظ…ط§ظ† ط¨ط§ظ„ظ‚ط¯ط± ظˆظ‡ظˆ ظٹظ†ط§ظ‚ط¶ ط¹ظ‚ظٹط¯ط© ط§ظ„ظ…ط¤ظ…ظ† ط§ظ„طھظٹ ط¨ظٹظ†ظ‡ط§ ط§ظ„ظ„ظ‡ طھط¹ط§ظ„ظ‰ ظپظٹ ظƒطھط§ط¨ظ‡ ظˆط§ظ„طھظٹ ط±ط¯ ط¨ظ‡ط§ ط¹ظ„ظ‰ ط§ظ„ظ…ظ†ط§ظپظ‚ظٹظ† ط§ظ„ط°ظٹظ† ط«ط¨ط·ظˆط§ ط§ظ„ظ…ط³ظ„ظ…ظٹظ† ط¹ظ† ط§ظ„ط¬ظ‡ط§ط¯ ظˆط¯ط¹ظˆظ‡ظ… ط¥ظ„ظ‰ ط§ظ„ظ‚ط¹ظˆط¯ ظ…ط¹ ط§ظ„ط®ظˆط§ظ„ظپ ظپظ‚ط§ظ„ طھط¹ط§ظ„ظ‰: ( ط§ظ„ط°ظٹظ† ظ‚ط§ظ„ظˆ ظ„ط¥ط®ظˆط§ظ†ظ‡ظ… ظˆظ‚ط¹ط¯ظˆط§ ظ„ظˆ ط£ط·ط§ط¹ظˆظ†ط§ ظ…ط§ ظ‚طھظ„ظˆط§ ظ‚ظ„ ظپط§ط¯ط±ط،ظˆط§ ط¹ظ† ط£ظ†ظپط³ظƒظ… ط§ظ„ظ…ظˆطھ ط¥ظ† ظƒظ†طھظ… طµط§ط¯ظ‚ظٹظ† * ظˆظ„ط§ طھط­ط³ط¨ظ† ط§ظ„ط°ظٹظ† ظ‚طھظ„ظˆط§ ظپظٹ ط³ط¨ظٹظ„ ط§ظ„ظ„ظ‡ ط£ظ…ظˆط§طھط§ ط¨ظ„ ط£ط­ظٹط§ط،ظ‹ ط¹ظ†ط¯ ط±ط¨ظ‡ظ… ظٹط±ط²ظ‚ظˆظ†) . ظˆظ‚ط§ظ„ طھط¹ط§ظ„ظ‰: ( ظٹط§ ط£ظٹظ‡ط§ ط§ظ„ط°ظٹظ† ط¢ظ…ظ†ظˆط§ ظ„ط§ طھظƒظˆظ†ظˆط§ ظƒط§ظ„ط°ظٹظ† ظƒظپط±ظˆط§ ظˆظ‚ط§ظ„ظˆط§ ظ„ط¥ط®ظˆط§ظ†ظ‡ظ… ط¥ط°ط§ ط¶ط±ط¨ظˆط§ ظپظٹ ط§ظ„ط£ط±ط¶ ط£ظˆ ظƒط§ظ†ظˆط§ ط؛ط²ط§ظ‹ ظ„ظˆ ظƒط§ظ†ظˆط§ ط¹ظ†ط¯ظ†ط§ ظ…ط§ ظ…ط§طھظˆط§ ظˆظ…ط§ ظ‚طھظ„ظˆط§ ظ„ظٹط¬ط¹ظ„ ط§ظ„ظ„ظ‡ ط°ظ„ظƒ ط­ط³ط±ط©ظ‹ ظپظٹ ظ‚ظ„ظˆط¨ظ‡ظ… ظˆط§ظ„ظ„ظ‡ ظٹط­ظٹظٹ ظˆظٹظ…ظٹطھ ظˆط§ظ„ظ„ظ‡ ط¨ظ…ط§ طھط¹ظ…ظ„ظˆظ† ط¨طµظٹط±) ظˆظ‚ط§ظ„ طھط¹ط§ظ„ظ‰: ( ظˆظ…ط§ ظƒط§ظ† ظ„ظ†ظپط³ ط£ظ† طھظ…ظˆطھ ط¥ظ„ط§ ط¨ط¥ط°ظ† ط§ظ„ظ„ظ‡ ظƒطھط§ط¨ط§ظ‹ ظ…ط¤ط¬ظ„ط§ ) ظˆظ‚ط§ظ„ ط¹ط² ظˆط¬ظ„: ( ط£ظٹظ†ظ…ط§ طھظƒظˆظ†ظˆط§ ظٹط¯ط±ظƒظƒظ… ط§ظ„ظ…ظˆطھ ظˆظ„ظˆ ظƒظ†طھظ… ظپظٹ ط¨ط±ظˆط¬ظچ ظ…ط´ظٹط¯ط© ) ظˆظ‚ط§ظ„ ط¹ط² ظˆط¬ظ„: ( ظ‚ظ„ ظ„ظ† ظٹظ†ظپط¹ظƒظ… ط§ظ„ظپط±ط§ط± ط¥ظ† ظپط±ط±طھظ… ظ…ظ† ط§ظ„ظ…ظˆطھ ط£ظˆ ط§ظ„ظ‚طھظ„ ظˆط¥ط°ط§ظ‹ ظ„ط§ طھظ…طھط¹ظˆظ† ط¥ظ„ط§ ظ‚ظ„ظٹظ„ط§ ) . ظپظ‡ط°ظ‡ ط§ظ„ط´ط¨ظ‡ط© ظ…ط¶ط§ط¯ط© ظ„ط£ظ…ط± ط§ظ„ظ„ظ‡ طھط¹ط§ظ„ظ‰ ط¨ط§ظ„ط¬ظ‡ط§ط¯ ط¨ط§ظ„ظ†ظپط³ ظپظٹ ط³ط¨ظٹظ„ ط§ظ„ظ„ظ‡ ظƒظ…ط§ ط£ظ† ظ‡ط°ظ‡ ط§ظ„ط´ط¨ظ‡ط© ط§ظ„ط¨ط§ط·ظ„ط© ظ„ظ… ظٹظ‚ظ„ظ‡ط§ ط§ظ„ظ†ط¨ظٹ طµظ„ظ‰ ط§ظ„ظ„ظ‡ ط¹ظ„ظٹظ‡ ظˆط³ظ„ظ… ظ„ط£طµط­ط§ط¨ظ‡ ظˆظ‡ظ… ط®ظٹط± ط§ظ„طµط§ظ„ط­ظٹظ† ط¨ط¹ط¯ ط§ظ„ط£ظ†ط¨ظٹط§ط، ط¨ظ„ ط­ط±ط¶ظ‡ظ… ط¹ظ„ظ‰ ط§ظ„ط¬ظ‡ط§ط¯ ظˆط±ط؛ط¨ظ‡ظ… ظپظٹ ط·ظ„ط¨ ط§ظ„ط´ظ‡ط§ط¯ط© ظپظٹ ظ…ط¶ط§ظ†ظ‡ط§ ظپظ„ظ‚ط¯ ط±ظˆظ‰ ظ…ط³ظ„ظ… ظپظٹ طµط­ظٹط­ظ‡ ط¹ظ† ط£ط¨ظٹ ظ‡ط±ظٹط±ط© ط±ط¶ظٹ ط§ظ„ظ„ظ‡ ط¹ظ†ظ‡ ط¹ظ† ط±ط³ظˆظ„ ط§ظ„ظ„ظ‡ طµظ„ظ‰ ط§ظ„ظ„ظ‡ ط¹ظ„ظٹظ‡ ظˆط³ظ„ظ… ط£ظ†ظ‡ ظ‚ط§ظ„: ظ…ظ† ط®ظٹط± ظ…ط¹ط§ط´ ط§ظ„ظ†ط§ط³ ظ„ظ‡ظ… ط±ط¬ظ„ ظ…ظ…ط³ظƒ ط¹ظ†ط§ظ† ظپط±ط³ظ‡ ظپظٹ ط³ط¨ظٹظ„ ط§ظ„ظ„ظ‡ ظٹط·ظٹط± ط¹ظ„ظ‰ ظ…طھظ†ظ‡ ظƒظ„ظ…ط§ ط³ظ…ط¹ ظ‡ظٹط¹ط© ط£ظˆ ظپط²ط¹ط© ط·ط§ط± ط¹ظ„ظٹظ‡ ظٹط¨طھط؛ظٹ ط§ظ„ظ‚طھظ„ ظˆط§ظ„ظ…ظˆطھ ظ…ط¶ط§ظ†ظ‡. ط¨ظ„ ظ„ظ‚ط¯ طھظ…ظ†ظ‰ ط§ظ„ظ†ط¨ظٹ طµظ„ظ‰ ط§ظ„ظ„ظ‡ ط¹ظ„ظٹظ‡ ظˆط³ظ„ظ… ط§ظ„ط´ظ‡ط§ط¯ط© ط¨ظ†ظپط³ظ‡ ظپط±ظˆظ‰ ط§ظ„ط¨ط®ط§ط±ظٹ ظˆظ…ط³ظ„ظ… ط¹ظ† ط£ط¨ظٹ ظ‡ط±ظٹط±ط© ط±ط¶ظٹ ط§ظ„ظ„ظ‡ ط¹ظ†ظ‡ ط£ظ† ط§ظ„ظ†ط¨ظٹ طµظ„ظ‰ ط§ظ„ظ„ظ‡ ط¹ظ„ظٹظ‡ ظˆط³ظ„ظ… ظ‚ط§ظ„: ظˆط§ظ„ط°ظٹ ظ†ظپط³ ظ…ط­ظ…ط¯ ط¨ظٹط¯ظ‡ ظ„ظˆط¯ط¯طھ ط£ظ†ظٹ ط£ط؛ط²ظˆ ظپظٹ ط³ط¨ظٹظ„ ط§ظ„ظ„ظ‡ ظپط£ظ‚طھظ„ ط«ظ… ط£ط؛ط²ظˆ ظپط£ظ‚طھظ„ ط«ظ… ط£ط؛ط²ظˆ ظپط£ظ‚طھظ„.



5. ظˆط«ظ…ط© ط´ط¨ظ‡ط© ط®ط§ظ…ط³ط© ظٹط±ط¯ط¯ظ‡ط§ ط¨ط¹ط¶ ط§ظ„ظ…ط«ط¨ط·ظٹظ† ظˆظ‡ظٹ ط£ظ†ظ‡ظ… ظ„ط§ ظٹط­ط±ط¶ظˆظ† ط¹ظ„ظ‰ ط§ظ„ط¬ظ‡ط§ط¯ ط®ط´ظٹط© ط¹ظ„ظ‰ ط§ظ„ط´ط¨ط§ط¨ ظ…ظ† طھط؛ظٹط± ط§ظ„ظ…ظ†ظ‡ط¬ ظپظٹ ط£ط±ط¶ ط§ظ„ط¬ظ‡ط§ط¯ ظˆط§ظ„ط¬ظˆط§ط¨ ط¹ظ„ظ‰ ط°ظ„ظƒ ظ‡ظˆ ط£ظ† ظ†ظپظٹط± ط§ظ„ط´ط¨ط§ط¨ ط¥ظ„ظ‰ ط£ط±ط¶ ط§ظ„ط¬ظ‡ط§ط¯ ط¥ظ†ظ…ط§ ظ‡ظˆ ط¯ظ„ظٹظ„ ط¹ظ„ظ‰ طµط­ط© ط§ظ„ظ…ظ†ظ‡ط¬ ظپظ‚ط¯ ط°ظƒط± ط§ظ„ظ†ط¨ظٹ طµظ„ظ‰ ط§ظ„ظ„ظ‡ ط¹ظ„ظٹظ‡ ظˆط³ظ„ظ… ط£ظ† ظ…ظ† طµظپط§طھ ط§ظ„ط·ط§ط¦ظپط© ط§ظ„ظ†ط§ط¬ظٹط© ط§ظ„ظ…ظ†طµظˆط±ط© ط§ظ„ظ‚طھط§ظ„ ظƒظ…ط§ ط°ظƒط± طµظ„ظ‰ ط§ظ„ظ„ظ‡ ط¹ظ„ظٹظ‡ ظˆط³ظ„ظ… ظپظٹ ظ‚ظˆظ„ظ‡" ظ„ط§ طھط²ط§ظ„ ط¹طµط§ط¨ط© ظ…ظ† ط£ظ…طھظٹ ظٹظ‚ط§طھظ„ظˆظ† ط¹ظ„ظ‰ ط£ظ…ط± ط§ظ„ظ„ظ‡ ظ‚ط§ظ‡ط±ظٹظ† ظ„ط¹ط¯ظˆظ‡ظ… ظ„ط§ ظٹط¶ط±ظ‡ظ… ظ…ظ† ط®ط§ظ„ظپظ‡ظ… ط­طھظ‰ طھط£طھظٹظ‡ظ… ط§ظ„ط³ط§ط¹ط© ظˆظ‡ظ… ط¹ظ„ظ‰ ط°ظ„ظƒ" ظˆظ…ظ…ط§ ظٹط±ط¯ ط¹ظ„ظ‰ ط°ظ„ظƒ ط§ظ„ظˆط§ظ‚ط¹ ظپط¨ط§ظ„ط¬ظ‡ط§ط¯ طھط­ظٹط§ ط§ظ„ظ‚ظ„ظˆط¨ ظˆظٹظ‚ظˆظ‰ ط§ظ„ط¥ظٹظ…ط§ظ† ظˆطھط¸ظ‡ط± ط§ظ„ط®ط¨ط±ط§طھ ظˆط§ظ„ظ…ظ‡ط§ط±ط§طھ ظˆطھظƒطھط´ظپ ط·ط§ظ‚ط§طھ ط§ظ„ط£ظ…ط© ط§ظ„ظƒط§ظ…ظ†ط© ظپظƒظ… ط£ط®ط±ط¬طھ ط³ط§ط­ط§طھ ط§ظ„ط¬ظ‡ط§ط¯ ظ…ظ† ط£ظپط°ط§ط° ظˆظ‚ط§ط¯ط© ظˆط¹ظ„ظ…ط§ط، طµط§ط¯ظ‚ظٹظ† ظپط§ظ„ط¬ظ‡ط§ط¯ ط³ط¨ط¨ ظ…ظ† ط£ط³ط¨ط§ط¨ ط§ظ„ظ‡ط¯ط§ظٹط© ظˆط¥ظ† ظƒط§ظ† ظ…ظ† طھط؛ظٹظٹط± ظپظ‡ظˆ ط¥ظ„ظ‰ ط§ظ„ط£ظپط¶ظ„ ظˆظ„ط§ ط´ظƒ ظ‚ط§ظ„ طھط¹ط§ظ„ظ‰: ( ظˆط§ظ„ط°ظٹظ† ط¬ط§ظ‡ط¯ظˆط§ ظپظٹظ†ط§ ظ„ظ†ظ‡ط¯ظٹظ†ظ‡ظ… ط³ط¨ظ„ظ†ط§ ظˆط¥ظ† ط§ظ„ظ„ظ‡ ظ„ظ…ط¹ ط§ظ„طµط§ط¨ط±ظٹظ† )

ظˆظپظٹ ط§ظ„ط®طھط§ظ… ط£ظ‚ظˆظ„:
ظٹط§ ط£ظٹظ‡ط§ ط§ظ„ظ…ط³ظ„ظ…ظˆظ† ط£ظ† ظ†ط¹ظ„ظ… ط¨ط£ظ†ظ†ط§ ظ†ظ…ط± ط¨ظ…ط±ط­ظ„ط© طھط؛ظٹظٹط± ط¬ط°ط±ظٹ ظˆط¨ط£ظ†ظ†ط§ ظ†ط¹ظٹط´ ظ…ط±ط­ظ„ط© ط­ط§ط³ظ…ط© ظˆط®ط·ظٹط±ط© ظ„ط§ط¨ط¯ ظپظٹظ‡ط§ ظ…ظ† ط§ظ„طھط¶ط­ظٹط§طھ ظ„ط§ط¨ط¯ ظپظٹظ‡ط§ ظ…ظ† ط§ظ„ط´ظ‡ط¯ط§ط، ط§ظ„ط°ظٹظ† ط¨ط¯ظ…ط§ط¦ظ‡ظ… طھط­ظٹط§ ط§ظ„ط£ظ…ط© ظˆظ„ط§ ظٹط¬ظˆط² ظ„ظ†ط§ ظپظٹظ‡ط§ ط§ظ„طھط³ط§ظ‡ظ„ ظˆظ„ظ†ط¹ظ„ظ… ط£ظ† ط§ظ„ط£ظ…ظ… ظ‚ط¯ طھط¯ط§ط¹طھ ط¹ظ„ظٹظ†ط§ ظˆط£ظ† ط§ظ„ظƒظپط± ظ‚ط¯ ط§ط¬طھظ…ط¹ ظ„ط§ط³طھط¦طµط§ظ„ظ†ط§ ظˆط£ظ†ظ‡ ظ„ط§ط¨ط¯ ظ„ظ†ط§ ظ…ظ† ظˆظ‚ظپط© ط£ظ…ط§ظ… ظ‡ط°ظ‡ ط§ظ„ظ…ط¤ط§ظ…ط±ط© ط§ظ„ط¹ط¸ظٹظ…ط© ظˆط¨ظˆط¬ظ‡ ظ‡ط°ظ‡ ط§ظ„ظ‡ط¬ظ…ط© ط§ظ„طµظ„ظٹط¨ظٹط© ط§ظ„ط¬ط¯ظٹط¯ط© ظˆط¥ظ†ظ‡ ظ„ط§ ط³ط¨ظٹظ„ ط¥ظ„ظ‰ ط°ظ„ظƒ ط¥ظ„ط§ ط¨ط§ظ„ط¬ظ‡ط§ط¯ ط¨ط§ظ„ظ†ظپط³ ظˆط§ظ„ظ…ط§ظ„ ظˆط§ظ„ظ„ط³ط§ظ† ظ„ط§ ط¨ط§ظ„ظ‚ط¹ظˆط¯ ظˆط§ظ„طھط®ط§ط°ظ„ ظˆط§ظ„ط§ط³طھط³ظ„ط§ظ… ط¥ظ† ط£ط±ط¯ظ†ط§ ط­ظٹط§ط© ظƒط±ظٹظ…ط© ظپظٹ ط¸ظ„ ط´ط±ظٹط¹ط© ط§ظ„ظ„ظ‡

ظˆط¥ظ† ط£ط±ط¯ظ†ط§ ط£ظ† طھط¹ظˆط¯ ط§ظ„ط®ظ„ط§ظپط© ط§ظ„ط±ط§ط´ط¯ط© ط§ظ„طھظٹ ط¨ط´ط± ط¨ظ‡ط§ ط§ظ„ظ†ط¨ظٹ طµظ„ظ‰ ط§ظ„ظ„ظ‡ ط¹ظ„ظٹظ‡ ظˆط³ظ„ظ… ظپظٹ ط¢ط®ط± ط§ظ„ط²ظ…ط§ظ† ظپظ„ظ†ط³ط¹ظ‰ ط¥ظ„ظ‰ ط°ظ„ظƒ ط¬ظ‡ط¯ظ†ط§ ظˆط·ط§ظ‚طھظ†ط§ ظپط¥ظ†ظ†ط§ ظ„ط³ظ†ط§ ط£ظ…ط© ط¬ط§ظ…ط¯ط© ط­ظ…ظ‚ط§ط، طھظ†طھط¸ط± ظ…ط®ظ„طµظ‡ط§ ظƒط§ظ„ط±ط§ظپط¶ط© ظˆط§ظ„طµظ„ظٹط¨ظٹظ† ط¨ظ„ ط¥ظ†ظ†ط§ ط£ظ…ط© ط±ط³ط§ظ„ط© ظˆط¬ظ‡ط§ط¯ ظˆطھط¶ط­ظٹط§طھ ظˆظ‡ظ…ط© ظˆط¹ط²ظٹظ…ط© ظˆطµط¨ط± ظˆظ…طµط§ط¨ط±ط© ظˆظ„ط§ ط±ط§ط­ط© ظ„ظ†ط§ ط¥ظ„ط§ ظپظٹ ط§ظ„ط¬ظ†ط© ط¥ظ†ظ†ط§ ط£ظ…ط© ط¬ط¹ظ„ظ‡ط§ ط§ظ„ظ„ظ‡ ط®ظٹط± ط§ظ„ط£ظ…ظ… ط£ظ…ط© ظ„ط§ طھط±ط¶ظ‰ ط¨ط§ظ„ط°ظ„ط© ظˆط§ظ„ظ…ط³ظƒظ†ط© ط¨ظ„ طھط¬ط§ظ‡ط¯ ظپظٹ ط³ط¨ظٹظ„ ط§ظ„ظ„ظ‡ طھط¨طھط؛ظٹ ط¥ط­ط¯ظ‰ ط§ظ„ط­ط³ظ†ظٹظٹظ† ط§ظ„ظ†طµط± ط£ظˆ ط§ظ„ط´ظ‡ط§ط¯ط© .

ظˆظٹط§ ط£ظٹظ‡ط§ ط§ظ„ط´ط¨ط§ط¨ ط§ظ„ظ…ط®ظ„طµظˆظ† ط§ظ„طµط§ط¯ظ‚ظˆظ† ط§ظ„ظ…ط¬ط§ظ‡ط¯ظˆظ† ظ„ط§ طھط³طھظ…ط¹ظˆط§ ظ„ط¯ط¹ط§ظˆظ‰ ظ‡ط¤ظ„ط§ط، ط§ظ„ظ…ط¨ط·ظ„ظٹظ† ظ…ظ† ط§ظ„ظ…ط«ط¨ط·ظٹظ† ظˆط§ظ„ظ…ط±ط¬ظپظٹظ† ظˆظ„ط§ طھط±ط¹ظˆط§ ظ„ط´ط¨ظ‡ط§طھ ط§ظ„ظ…ط®ط°ظ„ظٹظ† ط§ظ„ظ…ط¹ظˆظ‚ظٹظ† ظˆط§ظ…ط¶ظˆط§ ط¹ظ„ظ‰ ط¨ط±ظƒط© ط§ظ„ظ„ظ‡ ظ‚ط§طھظ„ظˆط§ ط§ظ„ط°ظٹظ† ظ„ط§ ظٹط¤ظ…ظ†ظˆظ† ط¨ط§ظ„ظ„ظ‡ ظˆظ„ط§ ط¨ط§ظ„ظٹظˆظ… ط§ظ„ط¢ط®ط± ظˆظ„ط§ ظٹط­ط±ظ…ظˆظ† ظ…ط§ ط­ط±ظ… ط§ظ„ظ„ظ‡ ظˆط±ط³ظˆظ„ظ‡ ظˆظ„ط§ ظٹط¯ظٹظ†ظˆظ† ط¯ظٹظ† ط§ظ„ط­ظ‚ ظ…ظ† ط§ظ„ط°ظٹظ† ط£ظˆطھظˆط§ ط§ظ„ظƒطھط§ط¨ ط­طھظ‰ ظٹط¹ط·ظˆط§ ط§ظ„ط¬ط²ظٹط© ط¹ظ† ظٹط¯ ظˆظ‡ظ… طµط§ط؛ط±ظˆظ† ظ„ط§ ط¨ط¯ ظ„ظ†ط§ ط£ظ† ظ†ظ‚ط§طھظ„ظ‡ظ… ط­طھظ‰ ظ„ط§ طھظƒظˆظ† ظپطھظ†ط© ظˆظٹظƒظˆظ† ط§ظ„ط¯ظٹظ† ظƒظ„ظ‡ ظ„ظ„ظ‡ .

ظˆظ†ط­ظ† ظ†ط­ط« ط¥ط®ظˆط§ظ†ظ†ط§ ط§ظ„ظ…ط¬ط§ظ‡ط¯ظٹظ† ط¹ظ„ظ‰ ط£ظ† ظ„ط§ ظٹظ†ط´ط؛ظ„ظˆط§ ط¨ظ‚طھط§ظ„ ط§ظ„ط­ظƒظˆظ…ط§طھ ط§ظ„ط¹ظ…ظٹظ„ط© ظˆط£ظ† ظٹط³طھط؛ظ„ظˆط§ ظپط±طµط© ط§ظ„ط¬ظ‡ط§ط¯ ظپظٹ ط§ظ„ط¹ط±ط§ظ‚ ظپط¥ظ†ظ‡ط§ ظپط±طµط© ظ„ط§ طھظ‚ط¯ط± ط¨ط«ظ…ظ† ظˆظ‚ط¯ ظ„ط§ طھطھظƒط±ط± ظƒظ…ط§ ظ†ط­ط«ظ‡ظ… ط¹ظ„ظ‰ ط£ظ† ظٹط¬ظ…ط¹ظˆط§ ظ‚ظˆطھظ‡ظ… ظ„ط¶ط±ط¨ ط§ظ„ط£ظ…ط±ظٹظƒط§ظ† ظپط¶ط±ط¨ ط§ظ„ط±ط£ط³ ط£ظˆظ„ظ‰ ظ…ظ† ط§ظ„ط§ظ†ط´ط؛ط§ظ„ ط¨ط§ظ„ط£ظٹط¯ظٹ ظˆط§ظ„ط£ط±ط¬ظ„ ظƒظ…ط§ ظ†ظ†طµط­ ط¨ط¹ط¶ ط£ظ‡ظ„ ط§ظ„ط¹ظ„ظ… ط¨ط§ظ„طھظˆط¬ظ‡ ط¥ظ„ظ‰ ط§ظ„ط¹ط±ط§ظ‚ ظ„ظ„ط¬ظ‡ط§ط¯ ظپظٹ ط³ط¨ظٹظ„ ط§ظ„ظ„ظ‡ ظˆط§ظ„ط³ط¹ظٹ ط¥ظ„ظ‰ طھط¬ظ…ظٹط¹ ظƒظ„ظ…ط© ط§ظ„ظ…ط¬ط§ظ‡ط¯ظٹظ† طھط­طھ ظ‚ظٹط§ط¯ط© ظ…ظˆط­ط¯ط© طھظ‚ظˆط¯ظ‡ظ… ط¨ط§ظ„ظƒطھط§ط¨ ظˆط§ظ„ط³ظ†ط© ط¹ظ„ظ‰ ظ‡ط¯ظٹ ط§ظ„ط³ظ„ظپ ط§ظ„طµط§ظ„ط­ .

ظپط¥ظ†ظ‡ ظ„ظ… ظٹط¨ظ‚ ط¹ط°ط± ظ„ظ…ظ† ط£ط±ط§ط¯ ط§ظ„ط¬ظ‡ط§ط¯ ظپظٹ ظپظ„ط³ط·ظٹظ† ط£ظ„ط§ ظٹط¬ط§ظ‡ط¯ ظپظٹ ط§ظ„ط¹ط±ط§ظ‚ ظˆط¥ظ„ظ‰ ط¥ط®ظˆط§ظ†ظ†ط§ ط§ظ„ظ…ط¬ط§ظ‡ط¯ظٹظ† ط§ظ„ط£ط¨ط·ط§ظ„ ط§ظ„ط£ط³ظˆط¯ ظ…ظ† ط£ظ‡ظ„ ط§ظ„ط¹ط±ط§ظ‚ ط§ظ„ط°ظٹظ† ط£ط±ط¹ط¨ظˆط§ ط§ظ„ط؛ط²ط§ط© ط§ظ„طµظ„ظٹط¨ظٹظ† ط¥ظ„ظ‰ ط£ط¨ظ†ط§ط، ط§ظ„ط±ط§ظپط¯ظٹظ† ط£ط­ظپط§ط¯ ط®ط§ظ„ط¯ ظˆطµظ„ط§ط­ ط§ظ„ط¯ظٹظ† ظ„ظ‚ط¯ ط±ظپط¹طھظ… ط±ط¤ظˆط³ ط§ظ„ظ…ط³ظ„ظ…ظٹظ† ظˆط´ظپظٹطھظ… طµط¯ظˆط± ظ‚ظˆظ… ظ…ط¤ظ…ظ†ظٹظ† ظˆط£ط°ظ‡ط¨طھظ… ط¨ط¹ط¶ ط؛ظٹط¶ ظ‚ظ„ظˆط¨ظ†ط§ ط¹ظ„ظ‰ ظ‡ط¤ظ„ط§ط، ط§ظ„ط·ط؛ط§ط© ط§ظ„طµظ„ظٹط¨ظٹظ† ظˆط«ط£ط±طھظ… ظ„ط¥ط®ظˆط§ظ†ظƒظ… ط§ظ„ظ…ط¹ط°ط¨ظٹظ† ط§ظ„ظ…ط£ط³ظˆط±ظٹظ† ظˆظ‡ط§ ظ‡ظٹ ظپط±طµطھظƒظ… ظ„ظ„ط§ظ†طھظ‚ط§ظ… ظ…ظ† ظ‡ط°ظ‡ ط§ظ„ط¯ظˆظ„ط© ط§ظ„ظ…ط¬ط±ظ…ط© ظپظ‚ط¯ ط³ط§ظ‚ ط§ظ„ظ„ظ‡ ط§ظ„ط£ظ…ط±ظٹظƒط§ظ† ط¥ظ„ظٹظƒظ… ظ„ظٹظ„ظ‚ظˆط§ ط­طھظˆظپظ‡ظ… ط¹ظ„ظ‰ ط£ظٹط¯ظٹظƒظ… ط¨ط¥ط°ظ† ط§ظ„ظ„ظ‡ ظˆظ„ظٹظ‚ط¨ط±ظˆط§ ظپظٹ ط£ط±ط¶ظƒظ… ظƒظ…ط§ ظ‚ط¨ط± ظ‚ط¨ظ„ظ‡ظ… ط§ظ„ط¨ط±ظٹط·ط§ظ†ظٹظˆظ† ط§ظ„طµظ„ظٹط¨ظٹظˆظ† ظپط§ط³ظپظƒظˆط§ ط¯ظ…ط§ط¦ظ‡ظ… ظˆط§ظ‚ط¹ط¯ظˆط§ ظ„ظ‡ظ… ظƒظ„ ظ…ط±طµط¯ ظˆظ…ط²ظ‚ظˆظ‡ظ… ظƒظ„ ظ…ظ…ط²ظ‚ ظˆط¨ط§ط±ظƒ ط§ظ„ظ„ظ‡ طھظ„ظƒ ط§ظ„ط³ظˆط§ط¹ط¯ ط§ظ„ط¶ط§ط±ط¨ط§طھ ط¹ظ„ظ‰ ط§ظ„ط¹ط¯ظ‰ ظˆظƒط£ظ† ظ„ط³ط§ظ† ط­ط§ظ„ ط£ط­ط¯ظƒظ… ط­ظٹظ† ظٹظ‚طھظ„ ظƒط§ظپط±ط§ظ‹ ظٹظ‚ظˆظ„: ظˆظ…ط¯ط¬ط¬ ظƒط±ظ‡ ط§ظ„ظƒظ…ط§ط© ظ†ط²ط§ظ„ظ‡ ظ„ط§ظ…ظ…ط¹ظ†ط§ظ‹ ظ‡ط±ط¨ط§ظ‹ ظˆظ„ط§ ظ…ط³طھط³ظ„ظ…

ط¬ط§ط¯طھ ظٹط¯ط§ظٹ ظ„ظ‡ ط¨ط¹ط§ط¬ظ„ ط·ط¹ظ†ط© ط¨ظ…ط«ظ‚ظپ طµط¯ظ‚ ط§ظ„ظƒط¹ظˆط¨ ظ…ظ‚ظˆظ…

ظپط´ظƒظƒطھ ط¨ط§ظ„ط±ظ…ط­ ط§ظ„ط£طµظ… ط«ظٹط§ط¨ظ‡ ظ„ظٹط³ ط§ظ„ظƒط±ظٹظ… ط¹ظ„ظ‰ ط§ظ„ظ‚ظ†ط§ ط¨ظ…ط­ط±ظ…

ظپطھط±ظƒطھظ‡ ط¬ط²ط± ط§ظ„ط³ط¨ط§ط¹ ظٹظ†ط´ظ†ظ‡ ظٹظ‚ط¶ظ…ظ† ط­ط³ظ† ط¨ظ†ط§ظ†ظ‡ ظˆط§ظ„ظ…ط¹طµظ…

ظˆط§ط¹ظ„ظ…ظˆط§ ظٹط§ ط£ظٹظ‡ط§ ط§ظ„ظ…ط¬ط§ظ‡ط¯ظˆظ† ظپظٹ ط§ظ„ط¹ط±ط§ظ‚ ط£ظ† ظ‡ط²ظٹظ…ط© ط§ظ„ط£ظ…ط±ظٹظƒط§ظ† ظپظٹ ط¨ظ„ط§ط¯ظƒظ… ظ‡ط²ظٹظ…ط© ظ„ظ„ظƒط§ظپط±ظٹظ† ظپظٹ ظƒظ„ ظ…ظƒط§ظ† ظˆط£ظ† ط§ظ†طھطµط§ط±ظƒظ… ط§ظ†طھطµط§ط± ظ„ظ„ظ…ط³ظ„ظ…ظٹظ† ظپظٹ ظƒظ„ ظ…ظƒط§ظ† ظˆط§ط¹ظ„ظ…ظˆط§ ط£ظ†ظ‡ط§ ظƒظ„ظ…ط§ ط·ط§ظ„طھ ط§ظ„ط­ط±ط¨ ظƒط§ظ† ط£ظپط¶ظ„ ظ„ظ„ظ…ط³ظ„ظ…ظٹظ† ظˆط£ظƒط«ط± طھط±ط¨ظٹط© ظˆطھطµظپظٹط© ظ„ظ‡ظ… ظپط§ظ„ط­ط±ظˆط¨ طھطµظ‚ظ„ ط§ظ„ط´ط¹ظˆط¨ ظˆطھط·ظ‡ط± ط§ظ„ظ†ظپظˆط³ ظƒظ…ط§ ظ†ظ†طµط­ظƒظ… ظ†ط­ظ† ط¥ط®ظˆط§ظ†ظƒظ… ظپظٹ ط§ظ„ط´ظٹط´ط§ظ† ط¨ط£ظ† طھطھظˆط­ط¯ظˆط§ طھط­طھ ظ‚ظٹط§ط¯ط© ط³ظٹط§ط³ظٹط© ظˆط¹ط³ظƒط±ظٹط© ظ…ظˆط­ط¯ط© ظپط¥ظ† ط§ظ„ط§ظƒطھظپط§ط، ط¨ط§ظ„ط¬ط§ظ†ط¨ ط§ظ„ط¹ط³ظƒط±ظٹ ظپظ‚ط· ظپظٹ ط­ط±ط¨ ط§ظ„ط¹طµط§ط¨ط§طھ ط¯ظˆظ† ط§ظ„ط¬ط§ظ†ط¨ ط§ظ„ط³ظٹط§ط³ظٹ ظˆط§ظ„ط¥ط¹ظ„ط§ظ…ظٹ ظˆط§ظ„ط¯ط¹ظˆظٹ ظ‚ط¯ ظٹط­ظˆظ„ ط¯ظˆظ† ط§ظ„ظˆطµظˆظ„ ط¥ظ„ظ‰ ط§ظ„ط«ظ…ط±ط© ظˆط§ظ„ط؛ط§ظٹط© ظ…ظ† ط§ظ„ط¬ظ‡ط§ط¯ ط¨ط¥ظ‚ط§ظ…ط© ط´ط±ط¹ ط§ظ„ظ„ظ‡ ط¹ظ„ظ‰ ط£ط±ط¶ ط§ظ„ط¹ط±ط§ظ‚ ظˆظ„ظ‡ط°ط§ ظپط¥ظ† ظ…ظ† ط£ظˆط¬ط¨ ط§ظ„ظˆط§ط¬ط¨ط§طھ ط¹ظ„ظ‰ ط§ظ„ظ…ط¬ط§ظ‡ط¯ظٹظ† ظپظٹ ط§ظ„ط¹ط±ط§ظ‚ ط£ظ† ظٹط¹طھطµظ…ظˆط§ ط¨ط­ط¨ظ„ ط§ظ„ظ„ظ‡ ظˆظ„ط§ ظٹطھظپط±ظ‚ظˆط§ ظˆط£ظ† طھظƒظˆظ† ظ„ظ‡ظ… ط§ظ„ظ‚ظٹط§ط¯ط© ط§ظ„ط³ظٹط§ط³ظٹط© ط§ظ„طھظٹ طھط¹ظ„ظ† ط¨ظƒظ„ ظˆط¶ظˆط­ ط£ظ† ظ‡ط°ط§ ط§ظ„ط¬ظ‡ط§ط¯ ط¥ظ†ظ…ط§ ظ‡ظˆ ظ„طھظƒظˆظ† ظƒظ„ظ…ط© ط§ظ„ظ„ظ‡ ظ‡ظٹ ط§ظ„ط¹ظ„ظٹط§ .


ظƒظ…ط§ ط£ط­ط« ط§ظ„ظ…ط³ظ„ظ…ظٹظ† ظپظٹ ظ‡ط°ظ‡ ط§ظ„ط£ظٹط§ظ… ط¹ظ„ظ‰ ط£ظ† ظٹظ†ظپظ‚ظˆط§ ظپظٹ ط³ط¨ظٹظ„ ط§ظ„ظ„ظ‡ ظˆط§ظ† ظٹط¬ط§ظ‡ط¯ظˆط§ ط¨ط£ظ…ظˆط§ظ„ظ‡ظ… ظپط¥ظ† ط³ط§ط­ط§طھ ط§ظ„ط¬ظ‡ط§ط¯ طھظ…ط± ط¨ط£ظˆظ‚ط§طھ ط¹طµظٹط¨ط© ط¨ط³ط¨ط¨ ط¶ط¹ظپ ط§ظ„ط¯ط¹ظ… ظˆط¨ط³ط¨ط¨ طھط¶ظٹظٹظ‚ ط§ظ„ط®ظ†ط§ظ‚ ظ…ظ† ظ‚ط¨ظ„ ط§ظ„ظ…ظ†ط§ظپظ‚ظٹظ† ط¹ظ„ظ‰ ط¬ظ…ط¹ ط§ظ„طھط¨ط±ط¹ط§طھ .

ظپط§ظ„ظ„ظ‡ ط§ظ„ظ„ظ‡ ط¨ظ†طµط±ط© ط¥ط®ظˆط§ظ†ظƒظ… ظپظٹ ط§ظ„ط¯ظٹظ† ط§ظ„ط°ظٹظ† ظٹط¶ط­ظˆظ† ط¨ط¯ظ…ط§ط¦ظ‡ظ… ظˆط£ط±ظˆط§ط­ظ‡ظ… ظ„ظ†طµط±ط© ط¯ظٹظ† ط§ظ„ظ„ظ‡ ط¹ط² ظˆط¬ظ„ ظˆط§ظ„ط°ظٹظ† ط¨ط§ط¹ظˆط§ ظƒظ„ ط´ظٹط، ظپظٹ ط³ط¨ظٹظ„ ط§ظ„ظ„ظ‡ .

ط§ظ„ظ„ظ‡ظ… ط§ظ†طµط± ط¯ظٹظ†ظƒ ط§ظ„ظ„ظ‡ظ… ط§ظ†طµط± ط¯ظٹظ†ظƒ ظˆط§ط¹ظ„ظٹ ظƒظ„ظ…طھظƒ ظˆط§ط¹ط² ط¬ظ†ط¯ظƒ ظپظٹ ظƒظ„ ط³ط§ط­ط§طھ ط§ظ„ط¬ظ‡ط§ط¯ ط§ظ„ظ„ظ‡ظ… ط§ظ†طµط± ظ…ظ† ظ†طµط±ظ‡ظ… ط§ظ„ظ„ظ‡ظ… ط§ظ†طµط± ظ…ظ† ظ†طµط±ظ‡ظ… ظˆظ„ظ… ظٹط®ط°ظ„ظ‡ظ….

ظˆطµظ„ظ‰ ط§ظ„ظ„ظ‡ ظˆط³ظ„ظ… ظˆط¨ط§ط±ظƒ ط¹ظ„ظ‰ ظ†ط¨ظٹظ†ط§ ظ…ط­ظ…ط¯ ظˆط¹ظ„ظ‰ ط¢ظ„ظ‡ ظˆطµط­ط¨ظ‡ ط£ط¬ظ…ط¹ظٹظ†